Etheses - Saurashtra University

‚k¨Np°rQ[ ku^p¨ ıhfrQ[ L$pÏep° fS|> L$epÆ l[p. Ap L$pÏep°_u rhi°j[p A° l[u L°$ L$pÏep_u ]$f°L$L¨$X$uL$p_p° ‚\d Anf c°Np L$fuA° [p° D]π$OpV$L$_y¨ _pd [°dp¨ ı`Ù$ \[ÿ l[ÿ. Ap D`fp¨[ [°Z° bu≈20 \u h^y N∞¨\p°_u fQ_p L$fu l[u. [°dp¨ Mpk _p¢^`p”dp¨ h•]$L$_p° "r_O¨yVy$ L$p°j' _p° kdph°i L$fuiL$pe. D`fp¨[ "‚bp°^ Q¨÷p°]$e' _pV$L$_p° NyS>fp[udp¨ A_yhp]$ L$ep£ l[p°. NyS>fp[udp¨ kdÌgp°L$ufpdpeZ_u fQ_p L$fu l[u. "op_ q]$`L$' dprgL$_p [¨”u A_° ‚rk›^ kprl–eL$pf Í$`i¨L$fD]$ei¨L$f Ap°TpA° _hpb dlpb[Mp_∆ bu≈ d©–ey `pÁep –epf° "dlpb[ rhfl' _p_d_ÿ L$pÏegøey¨ l[ÿ. [\p "op_ q]$`L$' _p A¨L$p°dp¨ `∞rk›^ L$eyØ l[y¨. cNhp_gpg k¨`[fpd R>”`r[A°"L$_Æg hp°L$f_p qf`p°VÆ$' _ÿ NyS>fp[udp¨ cpjp¨[f B.k. 1870 dp¨ L$eyØ l[ÿ. (166)Ap kdeL$pm]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$_u A¨]$f OZp¨ _pNf kprl–eL$pfp° `Z ≈°hp d˛ep l[p. S>°dZ° OZu D–L©$ÛV$fQ_pAp° L$fu l[u. Apdp¨ dZui¨L$f qL$L$pZu, Np°fpcpB fpd∆, Nygpbfpe h•¤, Bapplef∆ hp°fp,d\yfp]$pk hkphX$p, A_¨[‚kp]$ h•ÛZh, S>V$pi¨L$f hp°fp, cNhp_gpg ≈°iu`yfp S>°hp g°ML$p°,kprl–eL$pfp° A_° L$rhAp° ≈°hp d˛ep l[p. (167)S|>_pNY$_p q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp, cph_Nf_p q]$hp_ Np•fui¨L$f Ap°Tp, `p°fb¨]$f_p L$bpNp¨^u, S|>_pNY$_p rh‹p_ kdpS> ky^pfL$ drZi¨L$f qL$L$pZu_p kr_õ$ ‚epkp°\u B.k. 1865 dp¨fpS>L$p°V$ Mp[° rh¤pNyZ ‚L$pi kcp _pd_y¨ d¨X$m fQpeÿ l[ÿ. (168) dZui¨L$f qL$L$pZu A° Br[lpk,c|Np°m, Apfp°¡e, MNp°mip˜, cpjpip˜, ^dÆip˜, h°]$p¨[ hN°f°_p rh‹p_ l[p. L$rh]$g`[fpd° h°]$p°_u [°d_u kdS>_° h¨]$_p L$f[p gM°gÿ L°$ -h°]$ [Zp blz c°]$ rhQnZ, gnZ iy›^, rQ—° Q[yfpB,cp¨Nu iL°$ c∞dcph ce¨L$f, i¨L$f L°$ drZi¨L$fcpB (169)dlrjÆ ]$ep_¨]$ kfıh[u `pk° k–ep\Æ ‚L$pi A_° Afie N∞¨\_ÿ A_yg°M_ ]$u^ÿ l[ÿ. [°‚cpk `pV$Z_p kp°d`yfp b∞p˚Z `¨qX$[ dlp]°$h ≈N°applef_p _°≈ l°W$m S|>_pNY$ ıV°$V$ ‚°k _y¨k¨Qpg_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ \[y¨ l[y¨. Ap D`fp¨[ Ap kde° Í$`i¨L$f D]$ei¨L$fAp°Tp A° `Z `p°[p_u L$pfqL$]$w_p° ‚pf¨c Ap S|>_pNY$ ıV°$V$ ‚°kdp¨\u L$f°gp°. S>°Ap° bp]$dp¨L$gp`u_p ]$fbpfdp¨ D√Q L$rh_y¨ ı\p_ d°mhhp `pÁep l[p. (170) Ap D`fp¨[ Ap kde° dZui¨L$fqL$L$pZu A° `Z blzÓ©[ rh‹p_ A_° ‚L$pẌ$ `¨qX$[ l[p. [°dZ° B.k. 1864 dp¨ S|>_pNY$dp¨ op_N∞plL$ kcp, byqŸh^ÆL$ kcp [\p kỳ ¨\ ‚h[ÆL$ dẌ$mu ı\p`u l[u. S>° `pR>m\u kp•fpÙ≤$ _pNfd¨X$mu b_u flu. op_ N∞plL$ kcp_p D`æ$d° B.k. 1864 dp¨ [°dZ° kp•fpÙ≤$ ]$`ÆZ _pd_ÿ dprkL$107