Etheses - Saurashtra University

_hpb_u kNuf Ahı\pdp¨ fuS>fiku L$pDfikug lp°hp R>[p¨ fpS>dp[p _pS|>bubu [\p [°_uL©$`p`p” Q•[uby_p lp\dp¨ OZu Mfu k—p l[u. [°Ap° A_¨[∆ S>°hp kd\Æ Ïesº[_° lpL$u L$pY$hp[–`f l[p Ap dpV°$ [°Z° A°S>fikudp¨ afuep]$ `Z L$fu. `f¨[y A°S>fikuA° fuS>fiku L$pDfikugdp¨A_¨[∆_° Qpgy S> fpøep [°_p b]$g° L$pDfikug_p kÊe A°hp duep Al°d]$_° ]y$f L$fu [°_u S>¡epA°_hpb_p Ad]$php]$hpmp `uf≈]$p _fi_pdvep_° kÊe`]°$ _uÁep. (14)B.k. 1858dp¨ _hpb 21 hjÆ_p \[p fuS>fiku bfMpı[ L$fpB A_° A_¨[∆ AdfQ¨]$`y_: dyøe ]$uhp_ `]°$ _udpep. Apd R>[p¨ _pS|>bubu_p lp\dp¨ fpƒe[¨”_p OZp dl–h_p`pkpAp° fl°gp l[p. ]$uhp_° fpS>L$ue L|$_°l hp`fu B.k. 1859 ky^udp¨ _hpb_° `y[mp S>°hp fpƒeL$[pÆdp¨\u knd k—pr^i fpS>L$[pÆ b_pÏep. (15)]$uhp_ A_¨[∆A° b° _hpbp°_p ipk_L$pmdp¨ ]$uhp_ [fuL°$_u `p°[p_u ApNhu L$peÆ k|T]$pMhu A°L$ dl–h_ÿ ı\p_ Dcÿ L$f°gÿ, _hpb lpdu]$Mp_ S>°Z° 11 hjÆ ipk_ L$f°gÿ A_° _hpbdlpb[Mp_ L°$ S>°_p ipk_L$pmdp¨ `p°[° b° hjÆ ]$fÁep_ ]$uhp_ fl°gp. Apd b¨_° _hpbp°_pipk_L$pm D`fp¨[ b∞uV$ui A°S>fiku_p `fp°n hluhV$[¨” kp\° flu [°Z° A°L$ Dd]$p L$pdNufub≈hu l[u. kpdp∆L$ ky^pfZpn°”° :kp•fpÙ≤dp¨$ kpdp∆L$ ky^pfZp_p dyøe ‚Z°[p S|>_pNY$_p _pNf Óu dZui¨L$f S>V$pi¨L$fL$uL$pZu l[p, [°dZ° ]$uhp__p klL$pf\u A_° _pNf kdpS>_p Afie ApN°hp_p°_u d]$]$\uS|>_pNY$dp B.k. 1854 dp¨ ""k|`¨\ ‚h[ÆL$ d¨X$mu'' ı\p`°gu, S>° `pR>m\u ""kp•fpÙ≤$ _pNfd¨X$mu'' [fuL°$ Ap°mMp[u \B. Ap kï\p_p° dyøe l°[y ‚Qrg[ fu[fuhp≈°dp¨ a°fapf L$fhp A_°L$fphhp_p° l[p°. Ap D`fp¨[ cp¨N, Np¨≈ S>°hp _ipL$ue `]$p\p£_p k°h_\u ]|$f fl°hp_u kuM Apd‚≈ ky^u `lp¢QpX$hp_ÿ `Z L$pd [°dZ° L$f°gÿ. (16)kdpS>_p `f¨`fpN[ kpfp fuhp≈° S>mhpB fl° [°_u M°h_p `Z Ap ]$uhp_° fpM°gu. [°d_°L$p°B k¨[[u _ lp°hp_° L$pfZ° _pNf opr[A° [°d_° fuhpS>\u rhfy›^ S>B_° `Z bu≈ gî L$fhp_uR|>V$ Ap`°gu. `f¨[y kpdp∆L$ ÷rÙ$A° [° ep°¡e _ NZpe [°hÿ ÷Y$`Z° dp__pf Ap ]$uhp_ bu∆`–_u L$f[p _\u. (_ l[p).58