Etheses - Saurashtra University

kd©›^ fpƒe `Z f°Îh°_ÿ bp¨^L$pd [p–L$prgL$ [p° L$fu iºey¨ _ l[ÿ. f°Îh° rhcpN S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_pA\Æ[¨”_p° L$fp°X$fƒSy> kdp_ l[p°. Ap rhcpN_p° S|>_pNY$dp¨ iÍ$Ap[ L$fhp dpV°$ B.k. 1865 \uQæ$p° Nr[dp_ \ep l[p. L$pfZ L°$ S|>_pNY$ fpƒedp¨ L$`pk A_° OJ_ÿ D–`p]$_ rhi°j l[y¨. [°dS>h°fphmdp¨ ]$qfepB bpfy¨ l[y¨. [°\u S|>_pNY$dp¨ f°Îh° iÍ$ L$fu h°fphm_p ]$qfep_y¨ bpfÿ ky^pfu –ep¨\uH¡gp¨X$ OJ - L$`pk hN°f° r_L$pk L$fu iL$pe [°hp° rhQpf A¨N∞°S> k—p^uip°_° ApÏep° l[p°. B.k.1865 dp¨ h°fphm_p b¨]$f_° ky^pfhp_u L$pdNufu iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u. [°dS> B.k. 1869 dp¨h°fphm\u ^p°fp∆ ky^u f°Îh°_p bp¨^L$pd dpV°$ _L$ip [\p A¨]$p≈° `Z [•epf L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p.f°Îh°_p bp¨^L$pd dpV°$ B.k. 1870 dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° d¨S|>fu dpNu l[u. `f¨[y A¨N∞°S> kfL$pf° L$p°BS> ‚L$pf_u Apr\ÆL$ N°ffiV$u _ Ap`[p¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒedp¨ f°Îh°_y¨ bp¨^L$pd \B iºeÿ _ l[y¨. –epf`R>uB.k. 1875-76 dp¨ S|>_pNY$dp f°Îh° iÍ$ L$fhp dpV°$ Qæ$p° Nr[dp_ \ep¨ l[p. [°_p cpNÍ$`° B.k.1879 dp¨ S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° f°Îh°_u l]$ dpl°_u kdN∞ k—p kphÆcp•dk—p_° Ap`[p L$fpf D`f klu L$fu l[u. R>[p¨ `Z _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p kde ]$fÁep_f°Îh° bp¨^L$pd \eÿ _ l[ÿ. `Z [° q]$ipdp¨ L$pdNufu iÍ$ \B Q|L$u l[u. (206)S|>_pNY$\u h°fphm b¨]$f ky^u_u f°Îh° gpB_ _pMhp bpb[_u ≈l°fp[ fpƒe_p h∆fblpDÿu_cpB S|>_pNY$dp¨ A°L$ rhipm kcp ep°∆ L$fu l[u. h∆f blpDÿu_cpB A°L$ Mpk kcpep°∆ [°dp¨ f°Îh° gpB_ _pMhp A¨N°_u Op°jZp L$f[y¨ A°L$ kljÆ cpjZ L$f°gÿ. (207)_hpb dlpb[Mp__p kdedp¨ ^p°fp∆ ky^u Aphu Ne°gu f°Îh° gpB_ S|>_pNY$ ky^ug¨bphhp B.k. 1867 dp¨ _Ω$u L$fpey¨ l[ÿ. [°_u `|hÆ c|rdL$p Í$`° ^p°fp∆ - S|>_pNY$ h√Q° dpNÆ`Z bp¨^hpdp¨ ApÏep°. Ap D`fp¨[ fpƒe_p MQ£ ^p°fp∆\u S|>_pNY$ h√Q° [pf_u gpB_ `Z_pMhpdp¨ Aphu l[u. h°fphm b¨]$f_p A°fi∆_uef b°gueÎk ıL$p°V°$ ^p°fp∆ - S|>_pNY$ gpB__p°kh£ L$f°gp°. A_° X$bÎey „gp°fX$uA° S|>_pNY$ - h°fphm gpB__p° kh£ L$f°gp°. S>° `R>u\u cph_Nf -Np¢X$g f°Îh° gpB__p A°fi∆_uef X°$fiNf auÎX$ A_° du. _p°L$k_° fÿ L$fu _h°kf\u kh£ L$f°gÿ. (208)(3) rb∞V$ui k—p_° d]$]$ :S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA° lfl¨d°i kphÆcp•d k—p_° d]$]$ L$f°gu. rb∞qV$i k—p_° [dpd ‚L$pf_uklpe[p L$fhp_y¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe ºepf°e Qyºey¨ _lu. [°dp¨ `Z q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p rb∞qV$i k—p kp\°_p k¨b¨^p° M|b S> lzäpmp A_° ı_°lkcf fl°gp. B.k.1867 dp¨ H¡gpẌ$_° A°gukur_epdp¨ eyŸ L$fhy¨ `X$Èÿ l[y¨. –epf° S|>_pNY°$ kphÆcp•d k—p_° hS>_119