Etheses - Saurashtra University

S>Í$f[ kde° R|>V$R>pV$ A_° D]$pf[p b_phu l[u. B.k. 1869 dp¨ [uX$ ApÏep¨ –epf° b¨]$fu S>L$p[f]$ L$fu l[u. S|>_p kde\u h°fphm b¨]$f° rhrh^ ‚L$pf_p A_° nd[phpmp hlpZp° D`f A°L$kfMu]$pMgu, dufcpfu, My¨V$p hN°f° ‚L$pf_u g°hu hk|g L$fhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u.(12) fpƒe_u Apr\ÆL$ sı\r[ :B.k. 1851 \u B.k. 1892 ky^u_u AphL$ A_° MQÆ_u R|>V$L$ dprl[u ‚p· \pe R>°.B.k. 1876 dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_u hprjÆL$ AphL$ Í$p. 1817233 l[u. D`fp°º[ AphL$dp\u Í$p.113000 il°f ky^pfZp dpV°$ Í$p. 114000 N∞pÁe ky^pfZp dpV°$ hp`fhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p.kpdpfie fu[° fpƒe_p° hprjÆL$ MQÆ 12 gpM Í$r`ep_u ApSy>bpSy> l[p°. fpƒe_u bQ[[p°jpMp_pdp¨ fl°[u l[u [\p bQ[_p rlkpbp° Mp_Nu fl°[p l[p. [p°jpMp_pdp¨ `Z gpM Í$r`epbQ[ [fuL°$ S>dp l[p. (227) B.k. 1862 dp¨ _hpb dlpb[Mp_∆ bu≈A° S|>_pNY$_p° hrlhV$k¨cp˛ep° –epf `R>u S|>_pNY$ Apr\ÆL$ k›^f[p_u bpb[dp¨ ‚Nr[ L$fu l[u. Ap kde° ]$°iu_pdp`›^r[ ‚dpZ° fpƒe_p rlkpbp° gMp[p l[p.(13) bp¨^L$pdp° :bpbueyN ]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$_u A¨]$f D—d ‚L$pf_p A_° _p¢^`p” L$lu iL$pe [°hpAp^yr_L$ ı\p`–ep°_ÿ r_dpÆZ \e°gÿ ≈°hp dm° R>°. Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kde ]$fÁep_ A°V$g° L°$ B.k.1863 dp¨ _hpb dlpb[Mp_° b¨^ph°g kΩ$fbpN ‚pZu k¨N∞l ı\p_ A°L$ dl“h_ÿ bp¨^L$pdl[y¨. NyS>fp[_y¨ Ap A°L$ ‚\d `∞pZu k¨N∞lpge l[y¨. B.k. 1851 `R>u_p bp¨^L$pdp°dp¨ `pÌQp–eAkf ≈°hp dm° R>°. S|>_pNY$_p f°Îh° ıV°$i_ `pk° _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° _hÿ iplu L$b∞ı\p_L$fpÏey¨ l[y¨. [\p bpSy>dp¨ blpDÿu_cpB_p° fp°≈° R>°. b¨_° iy›^ BıgprdL$ ı\p`–e_p D–L©$ÛV$_d|_pÍ$` R>°. [°_° af[u kuX$uhpmp rd_pfp, OyÁdV$, L$dp_p° [\p [°_u D`f L$p°[fhpdp¨ Aph°gLy$fp__p L$gdpAp° [°dS> kdN∞ dL$bpfpdp¨ L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gÿ R>u÷pm _ºiuL$pd DÎg°M_ue R>°.S|>_pNY$_p rhrh^ dl°gp°dp¨ ›ep_pL$jÆL$ Ape_p dl°g _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° b¨^pÏep° l[p°Ap dl°gdp¨ af[p Arfkp S>X$hpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. Ap dl°gdp¨ _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈_p° `qfhpfA°L$ kde° fl°[p° l[p°. Ap dl°g_p bp¨^L$pd dpV°$ 520806 L$p°fu [\p dlp°b[ kLÆ$g dpV°$51774 L$p°fu_p° MQÆ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep° l[p°. (228) dlpb[Mp_ bu≈¨ kpfp A_° Apguip_ dL$p_p°bp¨^hp_p ip°Mu_ l[p. cpf[_p ‚hpk ]$fÁep_ [°Z° q]$Îlu, ApN∞p, S>e`yf hN°f°_p fpS>dl°gp°A_° Afie dL$p_p° ≈°B [°hp¨ dL$p_p° S|>_pNY$dp¨ bp¨^hp dpV°$ rhQpeyØ. [°dZ° rb∞qV$i krhÆk_p125