Etheses - Saurashtra University

aqfep]$ L$fu Aphp këyº[ lLy$d[hpmp Npdp°_p ‚Òp°_p° r_L$pg L$fhp dpV°$ B.k. 1864 dp¨S>ZpÏeÿ l[y¨. Agb[ S|>_pNY$ `p°fb¨]$f fpƒe_p Ar^L$pfuAp°_p ÏehlpÍ$ ÷rÙ$L$p°Z_° gu^°kÖjÆ_p ‚k¨Np° Dcp \ep _ l[p. R>[p `Z b¨_° fpƒep° k—p A_° ‚]°$i_p rhcpS>__° AphL$pf[p¨l[p. [°\u L°$‡V$_ gp°BX$_p hX$`Z _uQ° A°L$ `¨Q _udhpdp¨ ApÏeÿ l[ÿ. Ap `¨Q° B.k. 1865 dp¨[`pk L$peÆ `|ZÆ L$eyØ l[ÿ. [\p 6 Ã$u _h°Ábf, 1886 _p dy¨bB kfL$pf° gp°BX$ `¨Q_p Q|L$p]$p_p°sıhL$pf L$ep£ l[p°. [\p S|>_pNY$ - `p°fb¨]$f b¨_° fpƒep° h√Q° dS>dy Npdp°_° AgN `pX$Èp¨ l[p.D`fp°º[ TOX$pAp° D`fp¨[ bu≈ _p_p dp°V$p rhhp]$p°_p° `Z r_L$pg gphhp dpV°$ kphÆcp•dk—pA° `¨Qp°_u r_dZ|¨L$p° L$fu l[u. bpbqfephpX$_p NfpriepAp°_p° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe kp\°_p° rhhp]$l[p°. [°_u khÆN∞plu [`pk L$fhp_p° cpf° g°„V$_¨V$ L$uV$vT_° B.k. 1867 dp¨ kp¢`hpdp¨ ApÏep°l[p°. [°hu S> fu[° S|>_pNY$ A_° S>°[`|f d¢]$fX$p_p L$pW$u cpN]$pf h√Q° Nuf_u l]$ dpV°$ rhhp]$Qpg[p° l[p°. [°_p r_L$pg dpV°$ B.k. 1874 dp¨ L°$‡V$_ hp°X$ lpDk_u k°hpAp° dp¨Nhpdp¨ Aphul[u. [\p Ap rhhp]$_p r_L$pg dpV°$ [°d_° r_dhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. ƒepf° S>°[`yf S|>_pNY$_p k¨eyº[Npdp°dp¨\u b¨_°_p lΩ$p° Sy>]$p `pX$hp dpV°$ L°$‡V$_ A°V$ qL$fik_ A_° L°$‡V$_ fk°g_° r_dhpdp¨ ApÏepl[p. bNkfp kp\°_p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p rhhp]$_p r_L$pg dpV°$ L°$‡V$_ gu∆V$_u k°hpAp° g°hpdp¨Aphu l[u. (67)B.k. 1851 dp¨ _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈ S|>_pNY$_u Np]$u D`f ApÏep [°Z° S|>_pNY$_p¨‚p]°$qiL$ lΩ$p°_p° ≈mhZu [fa rhi°j ≈N©r[ b[phu l[u. L$p°X$u_pf [\p [°_p° dp°Mf°_p NpdX$p¨NpeL$hpX°$ ]$bphu gu^p° l[p°. Ap b^p° rhı[pf S|>_pNY$_° `pR>p° dmhp° ≈°BA° [°hp° ]$php° S|>_pNY$L$ep£ l[p°. `f¨[y S|>gpB, 1858 dp¨ Ap ]$php° fÿ L$ep£ l[p°. (68)S|>_pNY$ A_° hX$p°]$fp_p rhhp]$_p° r_L$pg dpV°$ dy¨bB kfL$pf° qX$k°Ábf, 1863 dp¨ L$_Ægku. `u. fu¡bu_p ‚dyM`Zp _uQ° A°L$ L$rdi_ r_Áey¨ l[y¨. Ap L$rdi_ kdn S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° Ly$gR> [L$fpf fS|> L$fu l[u. ƒepf° kpdp `n° NpeL$hpX°$ `Z `p°[p_p° ]$php° fS|> L$ep£ l[p°. 31 duAp°NÙ$, 1864 _p fp°S> L$_Æg qf¡bu L$rdi_° hX$p°]$fp h√Q° ‚h[Æ[p rhhp]$p°_p° Al°hpg Ap‡ep°l[p°. Ap Al°hpgdp¨ OZu bpb[p°_p° kdph°i \B Nep° l[p°. [°dS> L$_Æg qf¡buA° ı\m D`f S>B‚–en r_funZ L$fu A_° b¨_° fpƒep° h√Q° ‚h[Æ[p rhhp]$_p° AÊepk L$ep£ l[p°. L$_Æg qf¡bu_pAl°hpg kpd° S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° dÿbB kfL$pf_° [p. 13 du k‡V°$Ábf,1864 _p fp°S> L$_Æg qf¡bu kpd° N¨cuf Apn°` L$f[p° A°L$ `” gøep° l[p°. S|>_pNY$_p d¨[ÏedyS>b qf¡buA° fpS>L$p°V$ A¢S>gu_u Ap°qakdp¨ b°ku_° N¨cuf rhhp]$p°_u [`pk L$fu l[u. Mf°Mf [p°74