Etheses - Saurashtra University

Np]$uA° b°W$p. [°dZ° `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ g¢N_u cgpdZ\u ]y$gÆc∆ b|Q_° Np¢X$g_p L$pfcpfu[fuL°$ Qpgy fpøep l[p¨. `f¨[y Ap¨[fuL$ MV$`V$_p L$pfZ° B.k. 1855 dp¨ ]y$gÆc∆ byQ° ]$uhp_`]$R>p°X$u ]$u^y¨ l[ÿ. [°_p `R>u fp≈A° _hp_Nf_p hrZL$ Q[ycyÆS>_° L$pfcpfu _uÁep [°_p¨ L$pep°Æ\u ‚≈”pku S>[p¨ B.k. 1862 dp¨ afu ]y$gÆc∆ byQ_° L$pfcpfu b_phhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. [°dZ° `p°[p_phluhV$\u fp≈ [\p ‚≈ b¨_°_p° ‚°d d°mÏep° l[p°. B.k. 1867 dp¨ [°d_y¨ Ahkp_ \eÿ –epf°]y$g°fpe ]$a[fu_° \p°X$p kde dpV°$ _udhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. B.k. 1869 dp¨ k¨N∞pd∆_p Ahkp_`R>u [°d_p `y” cNh[tkl∆ Np]$uhpfk bfiep –epf° [°d_u Jdf dp” Qpf hjÆ_u l[u. [°Ap°kNuf lp°hp\u Np¢X$g fpƒe_° rb∞qV$i hluhV$ l°W$m 15 hjÆ ky^u d|L$hpdp¨ ApÏeÿ l[y¨. B.k.1869 \u B.k. 1878 ky^u Np¢X$gdp¨ fpS>hu_u kNufphı\p ]$fÁep_ rb∞qV$i hluhV$ f¸p°. `R>uB.k. 1878 \u B.k. 1884 ky^u A°L$ rb∞qV$i Adg]$pf A_° A°L$ ]°$iu Adg]$pf_p° k¨eyº[hluhV$ f¸p°. B.k. 1878 dp¨ d°S>f ıL$p°V$_u kp\° S>°i¨L$f gpgi¨L$f ]$h°_° k¨eyº[ hluhV$L$[pÆ[fuL°$ _udhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p. B.k. 1883 \u ]°$iu kÊe_p ı\p_° cNh[tkl∆_° S> _udhpdp¨ApÏep l[p. (45)NpeL$hpX$u kfL$pf_p¨ Adgdp¨ kp•fpÙ≤$_p° Adf°gu ‚p¨[ NpeL$hpX$u ipkL$p°_p¨ [pbpdp¨l[p°. S>°_ÿ dyøe d\L$ hX$p°]$fp l[y¨. Adf°gu_p¨ ]$uhp_ rhÃ$gfph ]°$hp_∆ NpeL$hpX$u ipkL$Ap_¨]$fph A_° M¨X°$fph_p¨ kdedp¨ l[p¨. ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ Ap kde° rhÃ$gfph ]°$hp∆_y¨ _pd Oœ¨ S>DS>my¨ l[y¨. rhÃ$gfph_p r`[p bpbp∆ L°$ [°Ap° `Z NpeL$hpX$ kfL$pfdp¨ ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ flu Q|ºepl[p. [°Ap°_ÿ B.k. 1811 dp¨ Ahkp_ \[p [°d_p `y” rhÃ$gfph_° `Z NpeL$hpX$_u]$uhp_Nufu dmu. (46) Adf°gu dlpg rhı[pf h^pfu –ep¨ kpfu Ïehı\p ı\p`_pf ]$uhp_ [fuL°$rhÃ$gfph_y¨ _pd dp°Mf° R>°. ıhprcdp_u rhÃ$g_° kep∆fph bu≈A° (B.k. 1811 - B.k.1840) hX$p°]$fp [°X$pÏep –epf° L$p°BA° fı[pdp¨ dprl[u Ap`u L°$ [°_° dpfu _p¨Mhp_p¨ R>°. [°kp¨cmu_° rhÃ$g° hX$p°]$fp\u \p°X°$ ]|$f T°f `u Ap`^p[ L$f°gp°. Apd NpeL$hpX$ kfL$pf_p Adf°gu_p]$uhp_ rhÃ$gfph A_°L$ ^prdÆL$ L$pep£\u ‚rkqŸ d°mÏep bp]$ L$Í$Z fu[° Ahkp_ `pÁep l[p. (47)Ap D`fp¨[ ^∞p¨N^∞p fpƒe_p B.k. 1870 dp¨ dL$_∆ ^_∆ ^p°mL$uep _pd° ‚øep[]$uhp_ \B Nep l[p. [°d_° rb∞qV$i kfL$pf° fph blp]y$f_p° BÎL$pb `Z Ap`°gp°. [°d_p cpBdp°fpf∆ ^_∆ ^p°mL$uep dpmuep duepZp¨dp¨ L$pfcpfu `Z l[p. (48) Apd kp•fpÙ≤$_p dp°V$pcpN_p]°$iu fpƒep°_p° hluhV$ Ap kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ ]$uhp_p° L°$ L$pfcpfuAp° ‹pfp \[p° l[p°. [°hÿ ≈°hp dm°46