Etheses - Saurashtra University

d°mhhp_p ‚e–_p° L$epØ l[p. fpƒe_u AphL$_p° AdyL$ cpN rinZ `pR>m h`fpe [°hp° `Z [°_p°Apie l[p°. L$_Æg dpg°V$° B.k. 1846 dp¨ kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨ A°S>fiku_p hluhV$ `pR>m fpS>L$p°V$dp¨A¨N∞°∆ A_° NyS>fp[u ipmp ı\p`u, kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨ Ap^y_uL$ rinZ ‚\p_p° `pep° _pøep° l[p°. [°d_pAp L$peÆdp¨ [°dZ° ≈d_Nf, S|>_pNY$ A_° ^∞p¨N^∞p_p fpS>huAp°_p° V°$L$p° d˛ep° l[p°. Ap fpƒep°A°`p°[° cfhp_u \[u MẌ$Zu D`f A°L$ V$L$p° rinZ_p MQÆ dpV°$ Ap`hp_u L$bygp[ Ap`u l[u. (10)kp•fpÙ≤$_p [–L$pgu_ `p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiV$ L$_Æg X$bÎey g°fiN° (B.k. 1845 \u 1859)rinZ Mp[y¨ iÍ$ L$fhp OZp ‚e–_p° L$epØ. [°_p ‚e–_p°\u cph_Nf, S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° Í$p. 1000A_° ^∞p¨N^∞pA° Í$p. 500 ]$f hj£ rinZ_p rhL$pk `pR>m Ap`hp_ÿ L$byg L$eyØ. (11) fpS>L$ue n°” :16 du S|>_ B.k. 1851 dp¨ _hpb lpdu]$Mp__ÿ nefp°N\u d©–ey \[p [°_u S>¡epA°[°_p cpB dlpb[Mp_ 14 hjÆ_u Jdf° Np]$uA° b°k° R>°. –epf° _hpb_u Jdf _p_u lp°hp\uA_¨[∆ AdfQ¨]$_p Ap^u`–e _uQ° fpS>L$pfcpf Qgphhp A°L$ L$pDfikug _udpey¨. _hpb 21hjÆ_p \ep –ep¨ ky^u fpS> L$pfcpf Ap L$pDfikug ‹pfp \[p° l[p°. B.k. 1858 dp¨ _hpb° k—p`p°[p_p lı[N[ L$fu –epf° L$pDfikug_p Ap kÊe A°hp A_¨[∆ AdfQ¨]$_° ]$uhp_ [fuL°$_uS>hpb]$pfu kp¢`hpdp¨ Aphu._hpb lpdu]Mp__p d©–ey kde° fp^_`yf Mp[° fl°[p _hpb blp]y$fMp__p rh^hp b°Nd_pS|>bubu [°_p kNufLÿ$hf_° gB S|>_pNY$ Aph°gp Ap kNuf Ly¨$hf dlpb[Mp_ S|>_pNY$_p _hpbb_° R>°. [p. 11 du Ap°NÙ$, B.k. 1851 dp¨ [°d_u Jdf 14 hjÆ_u l[u. _hpb kNuf lp°hp\u`p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiV$ L$_Æg g°¨N A°L$ fuS>fiku L$pDfikug _uÁey¨. S>°dp¨ ‚dyM`]°$ A_¨[∆ AdfQ¨]$A_° [°_u _uQ° b° kÊep° bpV$hp cpN]$pf dld]$Mp_ A_° Ly$r[epZp_p lbubMp_ _° _udhpdp¨ApÏep. `f¨[y L$d_kub° \p°X$p kdedp¨ b¨_° kÊep° NyS>fu S>[p [°_u S>¡epA° bu≈ b° kÊep°‚cpk`pV$Z_p k•e]$ Ald]$bu_ AÂ]y$Îgp A_° bpV$hp cpN]$pk i°f byg¨]$ Mp__° _udhpdp¨ApÏep. (12)_hpb _p_u Jdf_p l[p [° hM[° fpƒe hluhV$[¨”_p [°d_u dp _pS|>bubu [\p [°_udp_u[u Q•[uby$ _p° lı[n°` OZp° dp°V$p° fl°hp `pÁep° l[p°. fpƒe [¨”dp¨ fpƒe A_° ‚≈_p rl[dpgB [°_° A_¨[∆ kp\° AZb_ph fl°[p°. [°\u _pS|>bubuA° _hpb_p _pd° `p°guV$uLg A°S>fiV$_uApNm A_¨[∆ rhfy›^ S>bfp° hp¨^p° DW$pÏep° l[p°. (13)57