Etheses - Saurashtra University

_pd [\p [°dZ° ºep rhı[pfdp¨ L$pdNufu L$f°g R>°. [°_u dprl[u Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[u. iu[mp_ufku, ≈r[, Jdf A_° hNÆ_p c°]$ ‚dpZ° L°$V$gu Ïesº[Ap°_° d|L$hpdp¨ Aphu R>°. [°_u _p¢^ `ZfpMhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. dlpgp°dp¨ hluhV$]$pfp°, ap°S>]$pfp°, NfpkuepAp°, B_pd]$pfp° A_° iu[mpL$pfLy$_p°A° ]$f°L$ Npddp¨ dpZkp°_° c°Np L$fu iu[mp L$pY$hp\u \[p ape]$pAp°_u kdS> Ap`hpdp¨Aph[u. (245) ‚≈L$ÎepZL$pfu bpb[p° :(1) Ly$]$f[u Apa[ kde° :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ A_°L$ ‚L$pf_u qhrh^Ly$]$f[u Apa[p° kde° fpƒeA° lfl¨d°i ‚≈_° klpe L$fu lp°e [°hy¨ ≈°hp dm° R>°. Ar[h©rÙ$,A_ph©rÙ$, c|L¨$`, `|f, fp°NQpmp° hN°f° S>°hu ‚pL©$r[L$ Apa[p° kde° fpƒe_y¨ hluhV$u[¨” ‚≈_ukyMkNhX$[p kpQhhp MX°$ `N° fl°gy¨ ≈°hp dm° R>°. B.k. 1861 _p ]y$ÛL$pm hM[° [°dS> B.k.1870 A_° B.k. 1875 _p ]y$ÛL$pm hM[° `Z S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA° fpl[_p A_°L$ `NgpAp° cepÆl[p. B.k. 1869 dp¨ [uX$_p V$p°mpAp°A° Dcp `pL$_° L$f°g _yL$ip_\u M°X|$[p° ”pku Nep l[p.Aphp kde° fpƒeA° M°X|$[p°_° fpl[ Ap`u l[u. B.k. 1870 dp¨ `Z [uX$_p V$p°mpAp°\u \e°gp_yL$ip_ kde° fpƒe_p M°X|$[p°_° fpl[ Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. B.k. 1872 dp¨ apV$u _uL$m°gfp°NQpmp kde° `Z ‚≈_u `|f[u [L°$]$pfu g°hpdp¨ Aphu l[u. B.k. 1875 dp¨ kdekf hfkp]$_ \[p¨, S|>_pNY$_p gp°L$p° [\p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈ [°_p Adufp° kp\° S|>_pNY$ Npd blpfNep l[p [\p D–kh d_phu Bapplef_° qfThhp ‚e–_ L$ep£ l[p°. B.k. 1975 dp¨ _pNfp°A° `ZlpV$L°$applefdp¨ ‚p\Æ_p, Npe”u A_° `pS>Æfie$ `V$u hN°f° L$epÆ l[p. Apd lSy>gp°L$p° A¨^Ó›^pdp¨rhÌhpk fpM[p l[p. B.k. 1877 dp¨ S|>gpBdp¨ hfkp]$ dp” 4''-11 ]$p°L$X$p (246)`X$Èp° l[p°.A_° [°\u ]y$ÛL$pm `X$Èp° l[p°. [°_p ‚r[L$pf dpV°$ ]$f°L$ dlpgdp¨ ‚≈_° d]$]$ L$fhu dpV°$ A°L$ A°L$krdr[ fQhpdp¨ Aphu l[u. (247) B.k. 1869 dp¨ cpf° hfkp]$_° L$pfZ° il°fdp¨ cpf° [pfp∆k≈ÆB l[u. Ap D`fp¨[ B.k. 1877 dp¨ dp°V$p° ]y$ÛL$pm \ep° –epf° fpƒe_u S>_[p_° Afi__ÿ ]$p_L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gÿ. (248)(2) V$`pg Ïehı\p :A¨N∞°≈°_p L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ ApNd_ bp]$ B.k. 1865 dp¨ ""kp•fpÙ≤$ `p°ıV$g qX$`pV$Æd°fiV$''iÍ$ \eÿ l[y¨. `f¨[y [° `l°gp L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ ‚≈_u V$`pgp°_u l°fa°f lgL$pfpAp° ‹pfp \[u l[u. [°dp¨131