Etheses - Saurashtra University

S>°[`yf_p 22 NpdX$p_u ≈°f[gbu hk|g L$fhp dpV°$ S|>_pNY$ - hX$p°]$fp h√Q°_p rhhp]$A¨N° 13 du ≈fieyApfu, 1868 _p fp°S> Q|L$p]$p° Ap`[u kde° d°S>f g°ıV$f° B.k. 1808 dp¨ \e°ghp°L$f L$fpf\u iÍ$ L$fu_° L$pqW$ephpX$_p fpƒep°_p ]$a[fp° [`pıep l[p. S>°[`yf_p NpdX$p_u≈°f[gbu hkyg L$fhp_p ‚Ò° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p° rhS>e \[p B.k. 1869 dp¨ hX$p°]$fpA° B.k.1868 _p d°S>f g°ıV$f Q|L$p]$p_u rhÍ$›^dp¨ cpf[ kfL$pfdp¨ Af∆ L$fu l[u. D`fp°º[≈°f[gbu_p L°$kdp¨ cpf[ kfL$pf° `Z hX$p°]$fp_u Af∆ L$pY$u _pMu l[u. (70)S|>_pNY$ fpƒe°`p°[p_y¨ S>d_phX$ Npd B.k. 1774 dp¨ dl¨d]$ Mgaipl_° hï hpfkpN[ Ap‡ey¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y`pR>m\u Ap Npd L$p°X$u_pf kp\° c°mhu ]°$hpdp¨ ApÏeÿ l[ÿ. L$_Æg qf¡bu L$rdi_° hX$p°]$fp_udprgL$u_y¨ NŒeÿ l[ÿ. L$pfZ L°$ Ap Npd_p° OZp gp¨bp kde\u hX$p°]$fp cp°NhV$p° L$f[y©¨ l[y¨. AphpQ|L$p]$p_° L$pfZ° S|>_pNY$_° _yL$ip_ \ey¨ l[y¨. B.k. 1869 dp¨ dy¨bB kfL$pf° g°ıV$f L$rdi__pQ|L$p]$p kpd° cpf[ kfL$pfdp¨ A`ug L$fhp dpV°$ hX$p°]$fp_° d¨S|>fu Ap`u l[u. [°\u S>d_phpX$_p°L°$k S|>_pNY$ B.k. 1870 dp¨ afu Dd°˛ep° l[p°. `f¨[y S>d_phX$_p L°$kdp¨ `y_:rhQpfZp L°$ A`ugdpV°$ S|>_pNY$_° d¨Sy>fu Ap`hpdp¨ Aphu _ l[u. B.k. 1864 dp¨ L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$Apf. A°Q. L$vV$uT° dy¨bB kfL$pf_° dp¨Nfp°m k¨]$cÆdp¨ qf`p°VÆ$ L$ep£ l[p°. [\p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_°dp¨Nfp°m kpd° eyŸ L$fhp_u R|>V$ Ap`hp ky^u cgpdZ L$fu l[u. (71) Ap D`fp¨[ dp¨Nfp°m_p i°M°S|>_pNY$ kp\°_p k¨b¨^ bpb[° `p°[° ıhpr^_ R>°. [°hy¨ `|fhpf L$fhp b_phV$u rkΩ$p [\p Mp°V$p]$ı[ph°≈° `Z Dcp L$epÆ l[p. [°dS> R>[p¨ `Z S|>_pNY$_p _hpb° i°M b]$Í$]$u_ [fa D]$pf[pb[phu l[u. `f¨[y `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV°$ Ap bpb[dp¨ dÿbB kfL$pf_° B.k. 1876 dp¨ afuep]$ L$ful[u. (72) Ap aqfep]$_p° [`pk \[p dp¨Nfp°m_p i°M_u b_phV$ (73) ≈l°f \[p¨ [°Z° Ap–dl–epL$fu l[u. S|>_pNY$_p _hpb° L$p°B S> rinp–dL$ `Ngp¨ _ cf[p¨ i°M b]$Í$]$u__p `y”_° dp¨Nfp°m_uNp]$u D`f Qpgy fpøep° l[p°. Apd S|>_pNY$_ÿ hgZ D]$pf[pceyØ f¸ÿ l[ÿ. S|>_pNY$ A_° `p°fb¨]$ffpƒe h√Q° ”Z Npdp°_u M¨X$Zu ‚Ò° rhhp]$ Qpg[p° l[p°. S>°dp¨ MuS>]$f, `p]$fX$u A_° A°fẌ$p S>°hpNpdp°_p° kdph°i \[p° l[p°. 15 du k‡V°$Ábf, 1863 _p fp°S> `p°fb¨]$f_p fpZp rhL$dp∆A° Apk¨]$c£ dy¨bB kfL$pf_° Af∆ L$fu l[u S>°dp¨ [°Z° ]$php° L$ep£ l[p° L°$ MuS>]$f Npd_u M¨X$Zu_u fL$d155 L$p°fu \[u lp°e A_° [° ‚dpZ° `p°fb¨]$f S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_° Q|L$hi°. `f¨[y S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_pq]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ k¨`[fpd Tpgp_u dy–k]$uNufu A_° L|$_°l _° L$pfZ° `p°fb¨]$f_u Ap Af∆ dpfieflu _lv. S|>_pNY$_p q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ TpgpA° `p°fb¨]$f_p L$pfcpfu L$bp Np¨^u_u lpS>fudp¨76