Etheses - Saurashtra University

d©–ey :B.k. 1869 dp¨ ]$uhp_Óu A_¨[∆_y¨ A`y” Ahkp_ \[p¨ [°_u ı\phf-S>¨Nd duÎL$[_phluhV$u ‚Òp° Dcp \ep. rh^hp `s–_ lfLy¨$hf A_° [°_p c”u≈ Adf∆ [\p kdpS>_p hX$ugp°_pklL$pf\u A_¨[ ^dpÆge _pdL$ k¨ı\p Dcu L$fu. Ap k¨ı\p_p ‚\d ‚dyM [fuL°$ `Z Adf∆_u_udœ¨L$ L$fpB. (34)_hpb° ]$uhp_ A_¨[∆ AdfQ¨]$ hkphX$p_° Tp`p°]$X$ Npd [°d_u AdyÎe k°hp cph_p_uL$]$fÍ$`° B_pddp¨ Ap`°gÿ `f¨[y [°_u lep[u `R>u [° `pRy>¨ gB gu^ÿ.]$uhp__p d©–ey bp]$ [°_p¨ rh^hp lfLy¨$hf° B.k. 1871 dp¨ A°L$ hug L$fu [°_p `q[_uB√R>p A_° Apop_ykpf [°d_p fl°Zp¨L$ dL$p_dp¨ BÙ$]°$h _frk¨l∆_y¨ d¨]$uf L$fhp, k]$ph∞[ Ap`hpNfub dpZkp° dpV°$ ]$hpMp_ÿ L$fhp, fpS>L$p°V$dp¨ _pNf bp°X$xN bp¨^hp hN°f° L$pep£ L$fhp A°L$ L$duV$u_udu. Ap L$pep£ \[p fl° [° dpV°$ dpmuep [pgyL$p_ÿ hp¨]$fhX$ Npd Dà>X$ `X°$gÿ [° _hpb `pk°\u ]$p°Y$gpM L$p°fudp¨ h°Qp[y¨ gB [° Apbp]$ L$eyØ A_° V≤$ıV$_° Ap`u ]$u^y¨.L$dcp¡e° lfLy¨$hf B.k. 1873 dp¨ NyS>fu Nep A_° hug_u i[p£ `yfu L$fhp [–L$pgu_q]$hp_ lfu]$pk rhlpfu]$pk ]°$kpBA° A°L$ L$duV$u _udu. S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° _hpb fkygMp__p kdedp¨hp¨]$fhX$ D`f S>·u dyL$u `Z [°_p d©–ey `R>u ı\p`pe°gp A°X$du_uıV≤°$i_dp¨ S>·u DW$u NB.kp•fpÙ≤$ fpƒe° S>du_ ky^pfZp ^pfp° B.k. 1950 dp¨ gpNy `pX$Èp° –epf° Ap Npd Mpgkp \eÿ.`Z [°_u D`S> L$ped dpV°$ V≤$ıV$_° dm[u fl° A°d W$fpÏeÿ.ApS>° `Z S|>_pNY$dp¨ A_¨[ ^dpÆge V≤$ıV$ A_°L$ D`ep°Nu kï\pAp° Qgph° R>°.A_¨[∆_p ‚cphipmu Ïesº[–h hui° chp_u i¨L$f _ftklfph [\p k©f[fpehkphX$pA° OZp° ‚L$pi `pX°$g R>°. (35)63