Etheses - Saurashtra University

MQÆ V$`pg ıhuL$pf_pf° cp°Nhhp_p° fl°[p° l[p°. `f¨[y kp•fpÙ≤$ V$`pg rhcpN iÍ$ \[p¨ NpdX$pdp¨Npdp°V$ ‹pfp r_erd[ [\p AW$hpqX$epdp¨ AdyL$ q]$hk V$`pg gB S>hp_ÿ iÍ$ \eÿ. [\p S|>_pNY$fpƒe Ap Ïehı\p dpV°$ A¨N∞°S> A°S>fiku_° 2 l≈f L$p°fu hprjÆL$ QyL$h[y¨ l[y¨. `f¨[y kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨ V$`pgMp[y¨ iÍ$ \eÿ [° `l°gp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe° ]°$iu `›^r[_y¨ V$`pg Mp[ÿ iÍ$ L$eyØ l[ÿ. B.k. 1868 \uÏehsı\[ ıhÍ$`_p° V$`pg rhcpN Ası[–hdp¨ ApÏep°. S|>_pNY$\u D_p ky^u_p¨ 8 ı\mp°A°r_erd[ [\p bu≈ 1 ı\mp°A° AW$hpqX$e° b° hpf V$`pg dp°L$ghp_y¨ iÍ$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏey¨ l[ÿ. B.k.1868 \u `p°ıV$ dpıV$f_u af≈°, V$`pg L$pY$hp_p, fhp_p L$fhp_p r_edp° [•epf L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep.`p°ıV$ dpıV$f° dprkL$ rlkpbp° S|>_pNY$_p `p°ıV$ dpıV$f_° dp°L$ghp_p fl°[p l[p. V$`pg_u V$uL$uV$_p¨]$f _uQ° ‚dpZ° l[p. 2 ]$p°L$X$p, _p°V$ `°BX$_p 4 1/2 ]$p°L$X$p, f∆ıV$f`”p° D`f 1/2 L$p°fu_uV$uL$uV$ Qp°X$hp_u fl°[u l[u. (249) NpdX$pdp¨ V$`pg_ÿ L$peÆ ipmp_p l°X$dpı[f L$f[p l[p. Apd Bk1868 \u S|>_pNY$dp¨ rb∞V$ui V$`pg rhcpN [\p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p° V$`pg rhcpN b¨_° L$peÆ L$f[pl[p. L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe A° ‚\d fpƒe l[ÿ L°$ S>°Z° Ap Mp[y¨ iÍ$ L$eyØ [°dS> V$`pg_p ]$f[°_p OZp S> Ap°R>p l[p. iÍ$Ap[dp¨ qV$qL$V$ M|b kp]$u l[u. kp]$p L$pNm D`f rkΩ$p° dpfu [°L$pNm_p° cpN apX$u_° qV$qL$V$ [fuL°$ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[p° l[p°.B.k. 1863 dp¨ Adf°gu_u hı[u 13600 l[u. –epf° `l°gu hl°gu `p°ıV$ Ap°qak MyÎgul[u. (250)(3) V°$rgN∞pa :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp fpƒe_y¨ k¨`|ZÆ Ap^yr_qL$L$fZ L$fhp dpN[pl[p. Ap l°[y\u S> [°Z° V°$rgN∞pa_u kNhX$[p fpƒe_° dm° [°hp ‚e–_p° Apf¨cu ]$u^p l[p. S|>_pNY$fpƒe B.k. 1874 dp¨ V°$rgN∞pa gpB_ iÍ$ L$fhp dpV°$ cpf[ kfL$pf `pk° dpNZu L$fu l[u. cpf[kfL$pf_u d¨S|>fu d˛e°\u dy¨bB kfL$pf° B.k. 1875 dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_° Bg°ºV≤$uL$ V°$rgN∞pa gpB_^p°fp∆\u S|>_pNY$ ky^u iÍ$ L$fhp dpV°$_u d¨S|>fu Ap`u l[u. (251)(4) ≈l°f bp¨^L$pd Mp[y¨ :B.k. 1851 `|h°Æ S|>_pNY$dp¨ ≈l°f bp¨^L$pdp° \ep¨ l[p¨. `f¨[y [° dpV°$ L$p°B Ïehsı\[ Mp[y¨fQpey¨ _ l[ÿ. B.k. 1871 dp¨ ep°¡e[p ^fph[p A°fi∆_uefp°_p hX$`Z _uQ° ≈l°f bp¨^L$pdMp[p_u iÍ$Ap[ L$fhpdp¨ Aphu l[u. Ap Mp[p¨ ‹pfp A_°L$ ^dÆipmpAp°, fı[pAp° [\p ≈l°fdL$p_p° bp¨^hpdp¨ ApÏep l[p¨. fpƒe_u blpf `Z A_°L$ ‚L$pf_p¨ ≈l°f bp¨^L$pdp° L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gp132