Etheses - Saurashtra University

Aph°g i•nrZL$ k¨ı\pAp° S|>_pNY$_p _hpbp°_u d]$]$_u A`°np fpM[u l[u. [\p S|>_pNY$° ApA`°np k¨[p°jhp dpV°$ dl—d ‚e–_p° L$epÆ l[p. S|>_pNY$_p bpbu hï_p fpS>hu rlfi]y$Ap° `pk°\uS>∆ep A_° dysıgdp° `pk°\u S>L$p[_p° ^prdÆL$ L$f DOfph[p _ l[p. `f¨[y `p°[p_u AphL$dp¨\uS>L$p[_u fL$d L$pY$u_° [°dp¨\u dysıgd L$p°d_u i•nrZL$ kï\pAp°_° ]$p_ Ap‡ep l[p. [\p fpƒe_pbS>°V$dp¨\u L$p°B`Z ‚L$pf_p ^prdÆL$ b¨^_ rh_p i•nrZL$ l°[y dpV°$ d]$]$ Ap`u l[u. S>°_u rhN[p°A_°L$ kp^_p°dp¨\u ‚p· \pe R>°. S|>_pNY$_p _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈, _hpb blp]y$fMp_ ”u≈,_hpb fkygMp_° L$pqW$ephpX$ A_° L$pqW$ephpX$ A_° L$pqW$ephpX$ blpf i•nrZL$ l°[yAp° dpV°$ Ap`°gp]$p__u ep]$u OZu rhipm R>°. S>°_u k¨`|ZÆ ep]$u Aiºe R>°. L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ `pÚp–e rinZ_uiÍ$Ap[_° [bΩ°$ `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$p°A° fpS>L$p°V$dp¨ rhrh^ i•nrZL$ kï\pAp° ı\p`u l[u. [°dp¨B.k. 1853 dp¨ fpS>L$p°V$_p k°fiV≤$p°g ıL|$g iÍ$ L$fu l[u L°$ S>° `pR>m\u ApΉ°X$ lpBıL|$g _pd\uAp°mMphu iÍ$ \B l[u. Ap ipmp_y¨ dL$p_ _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° Í$p. 1 gpM_p MQ£b¨^phu Ap‡ey¨ l[yÿ. S>°_y¨ D]π$OpV$_ B.k. 1875 dp¨ \eÿ l[y¨. Ap ipmpdp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p bpmL$p°`pk°\u L$p°B ‚L$pf_u au g°hpdp¨ Aph[u _ l[u. `p°qgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ qL≠$qV$T° ]°$iu fpƒep°_pfpS>huAp° `pk°\u c¨X$p°m A°L$r”[ L$fu B.k. 1870 dp¨ fpS>L$p°V$_p L$p°g°S>_u ı\p`_p L$fu l[u.Ap L$p°g°S>_u ı\p`_pdp¨ S|>_pNY$_p _hpbp°A° D]$pf[p\u hpf¨hpf ]$p_ Ap‡ey¨ l[ÿ. _hpbdlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° fpS>Ly$dpf L$p°g°S>_p bp¨^L$pd dpV°$ Í$p. 80850 _y¨ ]$p_ Ap‡ey¨ l[ÿ. ApL$p°g°S>dp¨ _hpb dlpb[Mp_ ”u≈A° [p° rinZ `Z gu^ÿ l[y¨. S>°Z° S|>_pNY$_p i•nrZL$rhL$pkdp¨ OZp° fk gu^p° l[p°. Ap L$p°g°S> L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ ky^pfZp L$peÆ_° `f°n hN°f Ap`hpdp¨dl“hdp¨ cpN cS>Ïep° l[p°. S|>_pNY$ ‚\d hNÆ_ÿ fpƒe l[y¨. [°\u L$pqW$ephpX$dp¨ i•nrZL$ ‚h©r—dpV°$ `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$p°A° rinL$p° [°dS> rirnL$pA° dpV°$ S>° [prgd L$p°g°≈° [°dS> Afie L¨$B `ZiÍ$ L$eyØ l[y¨. [°dp¨ S|>_pNY$ `pk°\u rhi°j _pZpL$ue khg[p° ‚p· L$fu l[u. B.k. 1850-51`R>u L$pqW$ephpX$_p¨ ]°$iu fpƒep°dp¨ k¨OjÆ_° b]$g° klL$pf_y¨ hp[phfZ h›ey¨ l[y¨. S|>_pNY$_p _hpbdlpb[Mp_ bu≈A° S>°[`yfdp¨ A° S>°[`yfdp¨ L$fiepipmp dpV°$ dL$p_ bp¨^hp dpV°$ Í$p. 2000Ap‡ep l[p. fpS>L$p°V$_u gpeb∞°fu dpV°$ Í$p. 1979, dpZ°L$hpX$p gpeb∞°fu dpV°$ Í$p. 3000,fpS>L$p°V$dp¨ ApVÆ$ ıLy$g dpV°$ Í$p. 2200 Ap‡ep l[p. Ap k¨ı\pAp° [\p Afie k¨ı\pAp°_uS>Í$fuep[ dpV°$ _uQ° ‚dpZ° ]$p_ _hpb dlpb[Mp_ bu≈ A° Ap‡ep l[p. (142)99