Etheses - Saurashtra University

li° [°d `Z S|>_pNY$dp¨ L$p°B ≈Z[ÿ _\u. d_° A°d S>Zpe R>° L°$ [° ky]$iÆ_ rNf_pf `hÆ[_u `|h£,ch_p\_p _pL$p `pk° li°'' (162)`yfp[–hn°”° kïp°^_ dpV°$ dy¨bB_p cpD ]$p∆_° Í$p. 2400 _u d]$]$ Ap`u l[u. (163)(6) kprl–e n°”° :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$ fpƒeA°kprl–en°”° `Z kpfu A°hu ‚Nr[ kp^u l[u. B.k. 1822 dp¨ kp• ‚\d "dy¨bB kdpQpf'NyS>fp[u cpjp_ÿ h[Ædp_`” dy¨bB\u ‚rk›^ \eÿ. B.k. 1857 ky^u kp•fpÙ≤$dp¨ Ap n°”° L$p°B S>Qmhm \B _ l[u. `f¨[y B.k. 1857 `R>u `”L$pfu–h n°”° Qmhm iÍ$ \B l[u. [°_uApN°hp_u S|>_pNY°$ gu^u l[u. kp•fpÙ≤$_ÿ kp•\u S|>_y¨ ]$u^Æ∆hu `” L$ey¨ [° rhhp]$pı`]$ R>°. `f¨[yB.k. 1864-65 dp¨ S|>_pNY$dp¨\u "kp•fpÙ≤$ ]$`ÆZ' iÍ$ \ey¨ l[y¨. [° ]$uOÆ∆hu r_hX$Èÿ l[y¨. B.k.1864 dp¨ drZi¨L$f qL$L$pZu hN°f° kdpS> ky^pfL$p°A° S|>_pNY$dp¨ "op_N∞plL$ kcp' _u ı\p`_pL$fu l[u. [\p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p ApÓe A_° ApiuhpÆ]$ kp\° "kp•fpÙ≤$ ]$`ÆZ' dprkL$ iÍ$ L$eyÆ l[y¨.ApNm S>[p¨ Aphp `”p°_u k¨øepdp¨ `Z S|>_pNY$ dp°Mf° f¸ÿ l[y¨. kp•fpÙ≤$ ]$`ÆZ dprkL$ l[y¨. `f¨[y[°dp¨ `”L$pqf–h, cpjp, ≈°X$Zu, iys›^ [fa Mpk gˇe A`pey¨ _ l[ÿ. (164) R>[p¨ `Z Ap dprkL$Myb AN–e_ÿ l[y¨. [°\u fpƒe° [°_° Mpk ‚L$pf_u khg[p° S>°hu L°$ r‚fiV$vN A_° `p°ıV$vN_ur_:iyÎL$ d]$]$ Ap`u l[u. Ap dprkL$_ÿ ›e° kdpS> ky^pfZp_ÿ l[ÿ. Ap dprkL$° rinZ_pkpdp∆L$fZ_u ‚h©r—_° V°$L$p° Ap‡ep° l[p°. D`fp¨[ kp•fpÙ≤$ ]$`ÆZdp¨ L$gp, kprl–e, kïp°^_‚h©r— [\p S>° kïp°^_ \pe [°_° ‚L$pidp¨ gphhp, L$pÏep°, _pV$L$p°, ky^pfZp_° ı`iÆ[p g°Mp°,rhapple_p kïp°^_p°, cpjp, R>¨]$, k¨Nu[ ApeyÆh°]$, ˜u rinZ, kdpS>_p Ly$qfhp≈°, rh^hp g¡_hN°f° _p_u - dp°V$u A_°L$ bpb[p°_° ı`iÆ[u rhN[p° Ap dprkL$dp¨ R>p`hpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. ApD`fp¨[ S|>_pNY$_p A_°L$ h[_uAp°A° ]°$i - `f]°$idp¨ `Z dprkL$p°, `prnL$p°_p [¨”u`]°$ L$peÆ L$eyØl[y¨. Ap D`fp¨[ 19 du k]$u ]$fÁep_ L$pqW$ephpX$_p¨ bu≈¨ ]°$iu fpƒep°dp¨ `Z `”L$pqf–h_p°rhL$pk \pe [° dpV°$ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p ky^pfL$p°A° qL≠$d[u ep°N]$p_ Ap‡ey¨ l[ÿ. fpS>L$p°V$\u B.k.1868 dp¨ "rhop_ rhgpk' dprkL$ iÍ$ \ey¨ l[y¨. [°_p `pepdp¨ drZi¨L$f qL$L$pZu l[p. (165)ApQpeÆ hÎgc∆ lqf]$— riO∞ L$rh l[p. [°Ap° L$p°B`Z kde° ‚k¨Np°rQ[ L$pÏe L$fu iL$[p l[p.[°Ap° kïp°^L$ [\p kprl–eL$pf l[p. S|>gpB, 1870 dp¨ S>|_pNY$dp¨ ]$hpMp_p_p¨ D]π$OpV$_ ‚k¨N° L°$B.k. 1882 dp¨ blp]y$fMp_∆ lpBıL|$g_p D]$OpV$_ kde° [°dZ° cpjZ L$fhp_° b]$g°106