Etheses - Saurashtra University

[pfuM A_° `pk_p° _¨bf ]$ipÆh[u rhN[p° ≈°hp dm° R>°. Ap D`fp¨[ `pk L°$ `fhp_pAp° fpƒekfL$pf ‹pfp f]$ L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep lp°e [p° [°_u rhN[ `Z bnu Mp[y¨ Ap`[y¨. S>° `pk fÿ L$f°g lp°e[°_° Qpgy NZu [°_p° L$p°B ]y$fD`ep°N L$f° _lu¨ [°_u Mpk [L°$]$pfu Ap Mp[y¨ fpM[y¨. Apd bnu Mp[p‹pfp fpƒe_p [dpd Mp[pAp°_p [\p A°S>fiku_p Nyd \e°g `pk_u rhN[p° A°L$” L$fu fÿ \ep_u≈l°fp[ Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. hmu dL$pfpZuAp°_u lpS>fu_p¨ `”L$p° S>dp]$pfp° `pk°\u d°mhhp_ÿL$pd `Z Ap Mp[y¨ L$f[y¨. (134)(17) il°f Qby”p Mp[ÿ :il°f Qby”p Mp[p_p hluhV$u]$pf ‹pfp hfkp]$, Nfdu_u dp`Zu A_° il°f_p b≈fp°dp¨Qpg[p cphp°_u rhN[p° A°L$” L$fhp_u L$pdNufu L$fhpdp¨ Aph[u l[u. dpk_p A¨[° [dpdrhN[p°_p A°L¨$]$f `”L$p° [•epf L$fu_° Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp kdedp¨ [° ]$ı[yfg Adgdp¨ ‚NV$ L$fhpdp¨Aph[p. Ap `”L$_u A¨]$f [pfuM [\p [° [pfuMdp¨ L°$V$gp qX$N∞u [p`dp_ l[y¨ [°_u `Z _p¢^L$fhpdp¨ Aph[u. Ap D`fp¨[ W¨$X$u A_° hfkp]$_° gN[u rhN[p° `Z [pfuM ‚dpZ° _p¢^hpdp¨Aph[y¨. dpk_p A¨[° Ap rhN[p°_ÿ A°L$ `”L$ [•epf L$fhpdp¨ Aph[y¨. (135)(18) fpƒep°_ÿ hNwL$fZ :B.k. 1863 dp¨ fpƒep°_° kp[ hNp£dp¨ hl¢Qu _pMhpdp¨ ApÏep. [°dp¨ Qpf fpƒep°S|>_pNY$, ≈d_Nf, cph_Nf A_° ^∞p¨N^∞p_° [°d_u AphL$ A_° rhı[pf_° A_yÍ$` ‚\d hNÆd˛ep°. _h fpƒep°_° ”u≈° hNÆ, kp[ fpƒep°_° Qp°\p° hNÆ d˛ep°, _h fpƒep°_° ”u≈° hNÆ, kp[fpƒep°_° Qp°\p° hNÆ A_° bpL$u_p_° `p¨Qdp¨, R>Ã$p A_° kp[dp hNÆ d˛ep - ‚–e°L$ fpƒedp¨ rb∞rV$iL$pe]$pAp° \p°X$p OZp _pd_p a°fapfp° kp\° ]$pMg L$fhpdp¨ ApÏep A_° [° A_ykpf fiepe Ap`hpafS> `pX$hpdp¨ Aphu A_° [° kpd° ‚–e°L$ fpƒe_u k—p A_° depÆ]$p `Z ]$uhp_u [\p ap°S>]$pfuL$pdp° dpV°$ _Ω$u L$fhpdp¨ Aphu. (136) ‚\d hNÆ_p fpƒep°_° rb∞qV$i f•e[ _ lp°e [°hu L$p°B`ZÏesº[_p° fiepe L$fhp_u k¨`|ZÆ k—p dmu. bu≈ hNÆ_p fpƒep°_° aº[ `p°[p_u ‚≈_p° fiepeL$fhp_u k—p dmu. ”u≈ hNÆ_p fpƒep°_° ap°S>]$pfu L$pddp¨ 7 hjÆ ky^u_u k≈ L$fhp [\p ]$uhp_uL$pddp¨ dp” Í$`uep huk l≈f ky^u_p ]$phpAp° kp¨cmhp k—p dmu. (137)B.k. 1862 dp¨`p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ L$_Æg L$uV$vT° kp•fpÙ≤$_p ]°$iu fpƒep°_ÿ hNwL$fZ L$fu [°_u AN∞[p _Ω$u L$fuAp`u [° ‚dpZ° S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_° ‚\d hNÆdp¨ ‚\d NZhpdp¨ ApÏey¨. fpS>L$[pÆ_° 11 [p°`p°_ÿ dp_Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏeÿ. A_° [°_° Afie fpƒep° L$f[p¨ krhi°j Ar^L$pfp° `Z Ap`hpdp¨ ApÏep. ]$uhp_97