Etheses - Saurashtra University

Apfp°¡e :• Ap kde° Qpf° [fa ‡g°N_p° D`÷h apV$u _uL$˛ep° l[p°. [°_u [L°]$pfu bpb[° L$p°B`Z‚L$pf_u bp¨^R>p°X$ L$fhp S|>_pNY$ fpƒe [•epf l[y¨ _lv. S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p L$p°B`ZNpdp°dp¨ blpf\u gp°L$p°_p Aphhp `f L$X$L$ ‚r[b¨^ gp]$hpdp¨ Aph°gp°.‡g°N_p A¨Ly$i dpV°$ ]$uhp_° Mpk V$ud b_ph°gu. [°_p dpV°$ Sy>]$p - Sy>]$p dlpgp°dp¨ A°L$Ar^L$pfu_u _uQ° Sy>]$p - Sy>]$p Ïesº[Ap° `Z _udhpdp¨ Aph°gp.R>N_gpg Nygpb]$pk _pdL$ Ïesº[_° Mpk ‡g°N Ap°qakf [fuL°$ _udœ¨L$ Ap`hpdp¨Aphu l[u. [°Ap° ‹pfp ]$ı[yfg Adgdp¨ ‡g°N_° gN[u ≈l°fMbfp°, Q°[hZuAp°, kyQ_p° hpfḧpfS>_[p dpV°$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph[p l[p.L$pqW$ephpX$_p `p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiV$ l¨V$f° `Z L$pqW$ephpX$ `p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiku ≈._¨. 76‹pfp 3 ∆ Ap°NÙ$, 1898 _p fp°S> fpS>L$p°V$\u S>Zph°g L°$ bpV$hpdp¨ ‡g°N `pk Ap`hp_ÿ L$pd_ue[ L$f°gp A^uL$pfuAp°_° kp°`hÿ. S>°dp¨ X$p°ºV$f _fp°[d]$pk H÷∆ h•ÛZh, duıV$f hÎgc]$pkfh∆ (fiepe^ui) A_° Mp_blp]y$f lp°dÆi∆ S>°. Ap¨V$uep (X°$‡eyV$u ApkuıV¨$V$ `p°guV$uL$g A°S>fiV$- kp°fW$ ‚p¨[) hN°f°_° bp¨V$hpdp¨ ‡g°N `pk `f klu L$fhu. S>° gp°L$p° ]$k ]$uhk ky^u ‡g°N dyº[huı[pfdp¨ f¸plp°e A\hp Ap°ÂThÆ°i_dp¨ f¸p li° L°$ `R>u S>°d_° ‡g°N kufvT gNpX$hpdp¨ Aph°gli° [°_° S> Ap `pk Ap`hpdp¨ Aphi°.Apd S|>_pNY$ fpƒedp¨ blpf\u Aph[p [dpd fı[pAp° D`f `Z S>° [° dlpg_pA^uL$pfuAp°_° L$X$L$ kyQ_pAp° Ap`hpdp¨ Aph°gu. [° S> fu[° S|>_pNY$\u blpf S>[p¨ Ïesº[Ap°_°`Z ‡g°N `pk fpMhp A¨N°_u kyQ_p L$fhpdp¨ Aph°gu.‡g°N Mp[p_p A^uL$pfu R>N_gpg Nygpb]$pk° ‡g°N Mp[p ≈. _¨. 1061 \u [p. 11 duk‡V°$Ábf, 1898 _p fp°S> S>Zph°g L°$ Ad]$php]$ L°$ Afie ı\mp°A° S>hp dpV°$ ‡g°N dyº[ ı\m° ]$k]$uhk ky^u f¸p_p° `pk gB S>hp° af∆ep[ R>°. (538)• ‡g°N_° gB ]$uhp_ [\p hluhV$u[¨” OZp¨ S> ≈N©[ l[p. ‡g°N Mp[p ‹pfp [°Ap°`X$p°iu fpƒeA° OX°$gp _uedp°_u ≈ZL$pfu `Z fpƒe_u S>_[p_° L$f[p¨ fl°[p. S>°\ukfl]$u Npdp°dp¨ fl°[p A_° `X$p°iu fpƒe kpd° k¨b¨^ ^fph[p S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_pgp°L$p°_° `f°ip_u fl° _lv. Ap A¨N°_u A°L$ ≈l°fMbf L°$ S>° NpeL$hpX$ kfL$pf_u l[u [°S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p ‡g°N Mp[p ‹pfp ≈._. 1159 \u [p. 4 \uAp°ºV$p°bf, 1898 _p236