Etheses - Saurashtra University

hluhV$dp¨\u ]|$f L$fhp dpV°$ L$pqW$ephpX$_p `p°rgqV$L$g A°S>fiV$ A¨X$fk_° _hpb dlpb[Mp_∆bu≈_° M|b ]$bpZ L$eyØ l[ÿ. `f¨[y q]$hp_ Np°Ly$m∆_° ]|$f L$fhp_p° rhQpf S|>_pNY$_p hluhV$[¨”dpV°$ _yL$ip_L$pfL$ l[p°. [°\u d›ed dpNÆ [fuL°$ B.k. 1875 dp¨ kpg°-rlfi]$u-bu_-kpgd_° `Zq]$hp_ [fuL°$ r_eyº[ L$epÆ l[p. [\p b¨_° ]u$hp_ h√Q° k—p_p rhjep° hl¢Qhpdp¨ ApÏep l[p.Apd S|>_pNY$dp¨ Ap kdeNpmp ]$fÁep_ `l°gu A_° R>°Îguhpf b° q]$hp_ q_dpe°gp ≈°hp dm° R>°.`f¨[y B.k. 1878 dp¨ q]$hp_ Np°Ly$m∆ Tpg_y¨ d©–ey \eÿ [°_u kp\° S> afu A°L$ q]$hp__u ‚\p iÍ$\B NB l[u. Apd S|>_pNY$dp¨ Qpf hjÆ ky^u b° q]$hp__u klu\u lzL$dp° blpf `X$[p A° [°_u A°L$hrlhV$u rhi°j[p l[u. (116) \p°X$p kde dpV°$ fpƒe[¨”\u ]|$f fl°gp Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_u S>¡epA°S>dp]$pf kpg°l rlfi]$u_° q]$hp_`]$ kp¢`hpdp¨ Aph[p fpƒe_° [°dS> fpƒe_p hluhV$[¨”_°Np°Ly$g∆_u Mp°V$ kpghp dpẌ$u l[u. B.k. 1875 dp¨ _hpb° A°L$ fpƒepop ‚rk›^ L$fu, A°L$ _huL$pDsfikg_u fQ_p L$fu. [° Apopdp¨ [°Z° S>ZpÏeÿ L°$, "blpDÿu_cpB dpfu `pk° fl° R>° A_°a°fhZuMp[p_p° Ar^L$pf cp°Nh° R>° [°\u Mkykue[ ]$ı[Npl Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_u r_dZ|¨L$ fpƒeL$pfp°bpfu_p d°Ábf [fuL°$ L$fhpdp¨ Aph° R>°. [°Z° f°hfiey Mp[ÿ, E`S>MQÆ_u ]°$Mf°M, dygL$u Mp[y¨[\p Apbp]$u Mp[p D`f ›ep_ fpMhy¨. BƒS>[ Apkpf _ftk∑‚kp]$ lqf‚kp]$ fiepe Mp[y¨ [\pS>dp_p_° R>pS>[p¨ ]$f°L$ L$pdp° L$f° A_° S>dp]$pf kpg°l_u bpSy>dp¨ d]$]$Npf fl°.' Ap W$fph ‚rkŸ\ep `R>u b° dpkdp¨ S> S>dp]$pf kpg°l rlfi]$uA° ]$uhp_`]$_y¨ fp∆_pdÿ Ap‡ey¨. Ap fp∆_pdy¨ _hpb°_pd¨S|>f L$eyØ `Z [° kp\° S> Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_u ≈°BfiV$ ]$uhp_ [fuL°$ r_dZ|¨L$ L$fu. B.k. 1878 dp¨kpg°l rlfi]$uA° afu\u fp∆_pdÿ Ap`[p¨, Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp `y_: dyøe q]$hp_ `]°$ _udpep¨ l[p. (117)(7) fiepe[¨” :B.k. 1851 `l°gp¨ S|>_pNY$_p fiepe[¨”_y¨ ıhÍ$` ≈°[p hpı[hdp¨ [° fiepe[¨” _ l[ÿ.S|>_pNY$dp¨ Ap kde° ]°$iL$pm_° A_yÍ$` b_ph°gp L$pe]$p ‚dpZ° fiepe Ap`hpdp¨ Aph[p° l[p°.[°dS> fiepe_p¨ Qp°Ω$k g°rM[ ^p°fZp°, A]$pg[, hL$ug, fiepe^ui, rinp_p¨ ^p°fZp° S>°g hN°f°L$iy¨ S> _ l[y¨. dyOgL$pm ]$fÁep_ kfL$pfdp¨ fiepe dpV°$ L$pTu_u Ïehı\p l[u. `f¨[y _hpbp°_uı\p`_p bp]$ S|>_pNY$dp¨ dyOg fiepe‚\p Qpgy fpMhpdp¨ Aphu _ l[u. `f¨[y S|>_pNY$ af[p ]$kL$p°idp¨ ≈° q]$hp_p° L°$ ap°S>]$pfu Nyfilp° bfiep° lp°e [p° kp• ‚\d _peb (L$p°V$hpg) [°_u [`pk L$f[p°l[p°. [`pk bp]$ Ap L°$k [° dyfiiu ]$a[fdp¨ dp°L$g[p° l[p°. dyfiiu ]$a[f L°$k_p Q|L$p]$p dpV°$ ≈° L°$kq]$hp_u ‚L$pf_p° lp°e [p° dyÎL$u ]$a[fdp¨ A_° ≈° L°$k ap°S>]$pfu ‚L$pf_p° lp°e [p° q]$hp_ ]$a[f_°90