Etheses - Saurashtra University

Apd S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp B.k. 1862 \u B.k. 1878 _p kdeNpmp]$fÁep_ fpƒe_p A_°L$ blpfhqV$epAp°_° L$pbydp¨ gu^p l[p. (91)(10) fpS>`yÍ$jp° :S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_°A_°L$ dy–kÿu A_° [S>o fpS>`yÍ$jp°_u k°hp dmhp `pdu l[u. Ap fpS>`yÍ$jp°dp¨ dp°V$p cpN_p_pNf l[p. A_¨[‚kp]$ r”L$dfpe h•ÛZh, A¨bpfpd ky¨]$f∆ R>pep, O°gpcpB ApZ¨]$fpdhkphX$p, R>p°V$pgpg d\yfp]$pk bnu, S>ih¨[fpe ]$epm]$pk hkphX$p, r”L$dfpe ≈°ju`yfp,S>ih¨[fpe dS>dy]$pf, ‘e¨bL$gpg dS>dy]$pf, ]y$NpÆ‚kp]$ byQ, ]y$g°fpe byQ, ‹pfL$p]$pk bnu,_fp°—d]$pk h•ÛZh, r_lpgQ¨]$ Í$`i¨L$f, _©tkl‚kp]$ byQ, `yÍ$jp°[dfpe cNh[u]$pk_pZphV$u, bp`pgpg dl°[p, cNhp_gpg ≈°iu`yfp, d\yfp]$pk hkphX$p, d\yfp]$pk bnu,dyNV$fpe fpeZp, f°hpi¨L$f byQ, fpd∆ _pfZ∆ hkphX$p, (92) gugp^f lfMQ¨]$ byQ, h•Ly¨$W$fpeR>p°V$pgpg bnu, h©S>gpg dS>dy]$pf, Ìepdi¨L$f ^p°mL$uep, kÿ]$f∆ hÎgc∆ Tpgp, k°hL$fpdS>’\m. (93) hN°f° S>°hp byqŸipmu fpS>`yÍ$jp°_u k°hp Ap kdeL$pm ]$fÁep_ fpƒe_° dmhp `pdul[u.S|>_pNY$ fpƒe_p dyøe q]$hp_ Np°Ly$g∆ TpgpA° Ap kde_p OZp dy–kÿu, A_°`uY$fpS>`yÍ$jp°_u d]$]$ d°mhu fpƒe_p hluhV$[¨”_° h^pf° dS>b|[ A_° ky÷Y$ b_pÏep° l[p°. ApfpS>`yÍ$jp°dp¨ _ftkl‚kp]$ lqf‚kp]$ byQ_ÿ _pd dp°Mf° Aph° R>°. A°S>fiku_u k°hpdp¨ ]$i hjÆ flu[°Ap° [p. 16 du Ap°NÙ$, 1963 _p fp°S> _hpb_p ApN∞l\u fp∆_pdy¨ Ap`u S|>_pNY$ ApÏep.A_° [f[ S> [°d_° fpƒe L$pDfikugdp¨ Mpk kgplL$pf `]°$ r_dhpdp¨ ApÏep. [p. 14 du _h°Ábf,1873 _p fp°S> [°dZ° kffiepep^ui `]$ k¨cp˛eÿ A_° [° `R>u lTyf L$pDfikugf \ep. [°dZ°B.k. 1866 dp¨ S>°[`yf_p¨ dS>dy Npdp°_p° ‚Ò [\p d•epAp°_p lΩ$p°_p° ‚Ò Ly$_°l`|hÆL$ A_°kam[p\u `pf `pX$[p¨ _hpb° [°d_° kdqY$epmp Npd B_pddp¨ Ap‡ey¨. B.k. 1873 dp¨ [°Ap°r_h©[ \ep. (94)(11) dp¨Nfp°m kp\° :dp¨Nfp°m ‚r[ hjÆ S|>_pNY$_° N_ud h°fp°, ]$uhp_ kyMX$u hN°f° bpb[p°_p° h°fp° cf[ÿ. [° _cfu Ap\u B.k. 1875 dp¨ S|>_pNY$ fpƒe dS>dy Npdp° D`f S>·u d|L$u. i°M bp`yduep¨A° fL$dcfu Ap`hp_y¨ L$byg L$f[p¨ S>·u DW$phu g°hpdp¨ Aphu. `f¨[y dp¨Nfp°m fpƒe Ap fL$d cfu iºey¨82