Etheses - Saurashtra University

Np°Ly$g∆ k¨`[fpd TpgpB.k. 1861 \u 1878 S>fid :Tpgp `qfhpf_p hX$ugp° A° Akgdp¨ L$Qp°gp [fuL°$ Ap°mMp[p. [°Ap° TpgphpX$_pfpSeL$[pÆAp°_u _p°L$fuAp°dp¨ f¸p lp°hp\u [°Ap° Tpgp L$l°hp[p \ep. Np°Ly$g∆_p d|m hX$ugdp°fpf∆ Tpgp A° S|>_pNY$dp¨ Aphu_° hıep l[p. dp°fpf∆_p b° `y”p° S>Nfi_p\ Tpgp A_° Í$÷∆Tpgp A° `Z S|>_pNY$dp¨ hk°gp. S|>_pNY$_p _hpb blp]y$fMp_∆_p Ly$Vÿ$b_p dyøe L$pfcpfu [fuL°$Í$÷∆ TpgpA° S>hpb]$pfu r_cphu l[u. [°Ap° B.k. 1771 dp¨ ıhNÆhpk \ep. [°d_p `y”Adf∆ TpgpA° `Z bpbu `qfhpf_p lpd]$Mp_∆_p b°Nd L$dgbø[°_p Mpk hluhV$]$pf [fuL°$f¸p l[p. [°Ap° fpƒe_p _pZp_p° rlkpb fpM[p. A_° 25 hjÆ ky^u [°Z° h¨\gu, dp¨Nfp°m,S>°[`yf, A_° L°$ip°]$ [pgyL$p_p° B≈fp° fpøep° l[p°. Ap\u [°d_° Np¨N°Qp Npd B_pddp¨ dm°gy¨.Adf∆ B.k. 1821 dp¨ ıhNÆhpk \ep. [°d_p b° `y”p° dp¨_p A°L$ Bfi÷∆ Tpgp l[p. Bfi÷∆Tpgp A° _hpb blp]y$fMp_∆_p dyøe q]$hp_ fl°hp `pÁep l[p. `f¨[y Ap lp°ÿp `f [° gp¨bp° kdeflu iºep _ l[p. [°d_p `y” [° k¨`[fpd Tpgp A_° Ap k¨`[fpd Tpgp_p `y” [° Np°Ly$g∆Tpgp. (47) Adf∆ Tpgp_p `y” Np°th]$∆ A_° Bfi÷∆ l[p. [°Ap°dp¨_p A°L$ Bfi÷∆ TpgpA° Apfpƒedp¨ gNcN ”Z hjÆ ky^u q]$hp_ [fuL°$_u S>hpb]$pfu hl_ L$fu l[u. kh¨[ 1887 _°dpNif ky]$-”uS> _p q]$hk° Np°th]$∆ Tpgp d©–ey `pÁep. Ap Tpgp `qfhpf_° kh¨[ 1853 dp¨_hpb kpl°b° Np¨N°Qp Npd c°V$dp¨ Ap`°gy¨. Np°th]$∆ Tpgp_° k¨[p_dp¨ `y” f–_ _ l[y¨. [°_u`y”u_p `y” [° fp≈fpd dp°[ufpd l[p. (48)Hfi÷∆ Tpg_p `y” k¨`r[fpd Tpgp A_° k¨`r[fpd Tpgp_p `y” Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p° S>fid23 du S|>gpB, 1824 (kh¨[ 1880 AjpY$ ky]$u dpk_p L©$ÛZ`n ”uS>) _p fp°S> S|>_pNY$ Mp[°\ep° l[p°. (49)A°L$ d[ ‚dpZ° fphblp]y$f Np°Ly$g∆ Tpgp_p° S>fid 13 du S|>gpB, 1824 _p fp°S>S|>_pNY$ Mp[° \e°g l[p°. (50)68