STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE - Fondazione Fitzcarraldo

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Street Artists in Europe 4.3. Training 109 4.4. Networks and collectives 111 5. Specific action 112 6. Conclusion 113 Annex 2 – Section C: Intellectual and political recognition 115 1. The concept of cultural policy 115 1.1. The problem of definition 115 1.2. Types of intervention 116 1.3. Common denominators 117 1.4. Street arts in the context of live performance 118 1.5. The status of the artist 119 2. Comparative study of public policies on street arts 119 2.1. Disparity in terms of recognition 119 2.2. Non-specific and limited public intervention 120 2.3. The dominant role of local authorities 122 2.4. Federations, associations and unions 122 2.5. Training 122 3. The situation of street arts in several Member States 124 3.1. Specific cultural policy or strong cultural support 124 3.2. Non-specific cultural policy or poor cultural support 136 4. Conclusion 144 Annex 2 – Section D: Back to ritual – Back to European traditions 145 1. Introduction 145 2. What is the most traditional in European theatre history? 145 3. Historical inspirations – street theatre in the past 146 4. Contemporary street theater – inspiration from the present 151 5. Contemporary street artists rediscover traditional street forms – Entertainment and/against Politics 155 6. Living closer to street – living closer to European citizenship 158 Annex 2 – Section E: Street arts and artists in the urban space: urban development and regulation 173 1. Introduction 173 2. Background: relationship between urban development and street artists in Europe 173 2.1. From a form of social protesting to a tool of urban planning and urban regeneration 174 2.2. Culture and creation as part of a global economic development 175 2.3. Street arts impact 176 2.4. Perception of street arts’ role in the city in the different parts of Europe 178 2.5. Street arts, festivals and the European Capital of Culture (ECOC) programmes? 179 3. The city seen by street arts operators 180 3.1. Regulations and permissions 181 3.2. The choice of area 188 4. Impacts of street arts on the city 194 4.1. Spatial effects 194 4.2. Social effects 196 4.3. Cultural organisation effects 198 4.4. Economic effects 199 xv PE 375.307
Street Artists in Europe 4.5. Conclusions 200 5. Sustainability and future perspectives 200 6. Conclusion 203 Annex 2 – Section F: Street arts audiences 205 1. Context 205 2. An issue with global connotations 206 2.1. The diversification of audiences 206 2.2. Links between the promotion of street arts and audiences 207 3. Specific features of street arts audiences 210 3.1. Impact of occupying the public space 211 3.2. Socio-demographic and economic trends 213 3.3. Mixed audiences 216 4. In search of the non-public: street arts at the forefront 219 4.1. Impact on local development 220 4.2. Impact on audience participation 221 5. General conclusions 224 Annex 2 – Section G: Means of Production 225 1. Context in which street performance/installation artists are working 225 1.1. The History 225 1.2. Street festivals today 226 1.3. Annual programme of street arts 226 1.4. Street arts/community arts 226 2. Festivals’ use of artists 226 2.1. In and Off/Showcasing 227 2.2. Difficulties and Limitations at Festivals 229 2.3. Recommendations 230 3. The Funding opportunities available 231 3.1. Funding for street arts across Europe 231 3.2. Grants for New productions 233 3.3. International coproductions 234 3.4. Recommendations 235 4. The size and scale of street shows 235 4.1. Visual and media installation arts 236 4.2. The Number of Companies 236 4.3. Number of Productions 238 4.4. Cultural diversity 238 5. The means of production available - studio space, creation center, run in time 240 5.1. Resources available 240 5.2. Recommendations 243 6. The use and value of marketing 243 6.1. Language problems 245 6.2. Agents or not? 245 6.3. Recommendations 246 7. How much do professionals know about their field of work and elsewhere 246 7.1. Lack of information and knowledge 246 7.2. Communications and networks 247 7.3. Recommendations 248 xvi PE 375.307
Page 1 and 2: Policy Department Structural and Co
Page 3 and 4: This study was requested by the Eur
Page 6 and 7: Content Executive Summary iii Stree
Page 8 and 9: Street Artists in Europe recognize
Page 10 and 11: Street Artists in Europe This secto
Page 12 and 13: • Favouring the professionalisati
Page 14 and 15: Street Artists in Europe the social
Page 16 and 17: Table of Contents xiii Street Artis
Page 20 and 21: Street Artists in Europe Annex 2 -
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION 1 Street Artists in Eu
Page 24 and 25: 1.1. Background CHAPTER 1: WHAT ARE
Page 26 and 27: 1.3.1. An ethic linked to the uses
Page 28 and 29: Street Artists in Europe • The he
Page 30 and 31: 2.1. Background CHAPTER 2: WHAT IS
Page 32 and 33: Street Artists in Europe number inc
Page 34 and 35: 2.4. Tools 2.4.1. Mobility 13 Stree
Page 36 and 37: 2.4.2.3 Language and communication
Page 38 and 39: 17 Street Artists in Europe perform
Page 40 and 41: Street Artists in Europe CHAPTER 3:
Page 42 and 43: Street Artists in Europe Street art
Page 44 and 45: Street Artists in Europe activities
Page 46 and 47: Street Artists in Europe The first
Page 48 and 49: 4.1. Background CHAPTER 4: STREET A
Page 50 and 51: Street Artists in Europe culture wa
Page 52 and 53: Street Artists in Europe frequent r
Page 54 and 55: 33 Street Artists in Europe the sus
Page 56 and 57: 5.1. Background CHAPTER 5: STREET A
Page 58 and 59: Street Artists in Europe usually di
Page 60 and 61: 5.3.3. Mixed audience 5.3.3.1. Stre
Page 62 and 63: Street Artists in Europe the viewpo
Page 64 and 65: 6.1. Background 43 Street Artists i
Page 66 and 67: Street Artists in Europe local fest
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• Small scale (audience of up to
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6.4.3. Budgets 49 Street Artists in
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Street Artists in Europe companies
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Street Artists in Europe badly unde
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Street Artists in Europe CHAPTER 7:
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Street Artists in Europe support fo
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Street Artists in Europe law, cover
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Books BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 Street Artist
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Articles and special issues 63 Stre
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Street Artists in Europe Goh, F., I
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Street Artists in Europe www.straat
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ANNEX 1: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 1.
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Street Artists in Europe • Establ
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Street Artists in Europe • The in
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1.3.3. Institutional and intellectu
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Street Artists in Europe promoters
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Total of 119 filled questionnaires
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION A: THE AESTHETICS
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Street Artists in Europe public spa
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Street Artists in Europe performanc
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Street Artists in Europe And that i
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5.1. Interdisciplinary nature 89 St
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The heritage of fairground theatre
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Street Artists in Europe ‘The tem
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Street Artists in Europe 5.3.2.5. T
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Statistics of disciplines used in s
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Mime 193 16 8.29 99 Street Artists
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION B: WHAT IS A STRE
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Street Artists in Europe interferen
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Street Artists in Europe into accou
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Street Artists in Europe • democr
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Street Artists in Europe described
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Street Artists in Europe • person
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Street Artists in Europe Isabelle D
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION C: POLITICAL AND
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Street Artists in Europe policies i
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Street Artists in Europe Any study
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Street Artists in Europe increase,
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Street Artists in Europe profession
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Street Artists in Europe sought to
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Street Artists in Europe The region
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Street Artists in Europe Irish Arts
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Street Artists in Europe produced i
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Street Artists in Europe Since then
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135 Street Artists in Europe • fo
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Street Artists in Europe with inter
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technical support and promoting com
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Street Artists in Europe contributi
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3.2.6. Croatia 143 Street Artists i
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Street Artists in Europe ANNEX 2 -
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Street Artists in Europe Christiani
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Street Artists in Europe Protestant
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Street Artists in Europe 44) who mo
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153 Street Artists in Europe Munich
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Street Artists in Europe 5. Contemp
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Street Artists in Europe The street
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Street Artists in Europe Hopking in
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Street/fringe theatre in Europe aga
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Street Artists in Europe Daska, Sis
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Street Artists in Europe or in some
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Street Artists in Europe unique pro
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Poland 169 Street Artists in Europe
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Street Artists in Europe audience.
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION E: STREET ARTS AN
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Street Artists in Europe Gathering
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Street Artists in Europe long term
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Street Artists in Europe developmen
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Street Artists in Europe between th
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Street Artists in Europe long proce
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Street Artists in Europe Permission
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187 Street Artists in Europe they o
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3.2.1. The type of location Table 3
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191 Street Artists in Europe An una
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Table 6 - Cooperations and partners
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195 Street Artists in Europe ‘Reg
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Street Artists in Europe where the
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4.4. Economic effects Table 10 - Ec
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Table 12 - Sustainability in the ci
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6. Conclusion 203 Street Artists in
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION F: STREET ARTS AU
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207 Street Artists in Europe now kn
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Street Artists in Europe ‘Festiva
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3.1. Impact of occupying the public
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Street Artists in Europe for friend
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Street Artists in Europe As we have
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Street Artists in Europe However, i
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Street Artists in Europe who say th
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4.1.2. Duration of presence and loc
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Street Artists in Europe discover p
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION G: STREET ARTS IN
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Street Artists in Europe (c) new pe
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Street Artists in Europe Aurillac a
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3. The funding opportunities availa
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Street Artists in Europe ‘Ireland
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Street Artists in Europe These netw
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‘….And also there free lance me
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Street Artists in Europe ways to fo
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Street Artists in Europe Creation c
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Street Artists in Europe culture an
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6.1. Language problems These do app
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7.2. Communications and networks 24
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION H: STREET ARTS IN
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Street Artists in Europe respondent
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2. Difficulties and limitations at
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Street Artists in Europe Artists fr
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Street Artists in Europe "… lack
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Street Artists in Europe informatio
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Street Artists in Europe festival u
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Street Artists in Europe Respondent
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Street Artists in Europe ANNEX 2 -
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1.1.2. Alternatives to public funds
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In fact, researches recommend to fo
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Street Artists in Europe health pro
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Street Artists in Europe accelerate
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Street Artists in Europe “Western
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Street Artists in Europe easier to
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Street Artists in Europe In France,
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Street Artists in Europe important
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Street Artists in Europe Of course,
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285 Street Artists in Europe Synthe
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Street Artists in Europe Synthesis
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION J: STREET ARTS IN
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Street Artists in Europe This space
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Street Artists in Europe to express
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Street Artists in Europe Store” 4
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Street Artists in Europe anticommun
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299 Street Artists in Europe democr
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Street Artists in Europe rules of t
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Street Artists in Europe This diffe
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Street Artists in Europe Out of the
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Street Artists in Europe only rebel
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Street Artists in Europe example, t
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STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE - Fondazione Fitzcarraldo

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