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STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE - Fondazione Fitzcarraldo

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Street Artists in Europe<br />

companies abroad), it is clear that programmers have difficulty finding out about foreign groups<br />

unless they have seen them.<br />

Artists need to market their work – in as many different ways as possible. Publicity is useful,<br />

ideally in several languages. Use of the Internet, e-mails and the telephone, are all helpful ways<br />

to reinforce contact. Appearance at showcasing events is a good way to be seen by<br />

programmers. Once a company is known, word of mouth travels fast between programmers and<br />

artists.<br />

6.4.5. Agents or not?<br />

One way of approaching marketing is for artists to work with an agent, who will promote their<br />

shows on their behalf as part of their larger portfolio. Possessing an international agent can help<br />

considerably in a company’s attempt to negotiate cultural differences, language issues, legal and<br />

other restrictions. The disadvantage of agents is that they may take up to 25% of any fee; some<br />

agencies try and get the maximum fee for their artists from programmers – but may end up<br />

getting very few bookings for artists as they are too expensive to programme. Agents may not<br />

be entirely transparent in their arrangements with artists, which can give rise to mistrust, which<br />

is not helpful to either party. Programmers frequently prefer to negotiate directly with artists.<br />

6.5. Specific actions<br />

6.5.1. Safety regulations<br />

Safe parking for vehicles and the security of props, sets and costumes is essential for artists.<br />

Costs of this need to be built into the initial budgeting of festivals, rather than thought about at<br />

the end when the budget is all spent. Lack of respect for artists’ needs is a frequent complaint<br />

and many are extremely anxious about safety and security.<br />

The fact that safety regulations vary a great deal from country to country can cause problems for<br />

companies when travelling and performing abroad, as well as for directors when choosing<br />

performances to include in the programme of their festivals. The safety regulations most<br />

frequently cited by the professionals concern the separation between audience and performers<br />

(United Kingdom), the prohibition for young children to attend to a street event (Poland) and<br />

restrictions on pyrotechnics shows (Italy, Germany, Netherlands, etc.). This influences deeply<br />

the “magic” of the show, because it makes much harder for the audience to feel like a part of the<br />

show which is going on. Pyrotechnics shows are subject to very strict rules in some countries<br />

while they are a core element in many Spanish performances. This means that festival directors<br />

cannot invite important foreign companies whose speciality is just pyrotechnics shows.<br />

6.5.2. Co-operation, tool to bypass obstacles?<br />

Co-operation has huge importance in terms of creativity: giving artists and professionals a<br />

chance to meet, to compare ideas, to have discussions and to share ideas and needs, it is a major<br />

source of inspiration. Co-operation is also a good way to know and understand each European<br />

country regulations.<br />

Networking gives chances for inspiring confrontation and exchanges among professionals and<br />

provides opportunities for artists to be known and to get support to production and performing.<br />

51<br />

PE 375.307

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