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STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE - Fondazione Fitzcarraldo

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1.2. Annual programme of Street Arts<br />

250<br />

Street Artists in Europe<br />

It was clear both from festival organisers and artists, that there exist few opportunities for<br />

professional companies to get work outside of the festival (summer) season. In Britain, there is<br />

now a significantly higher use of street artists for traditional festive occasions – Easter,<br />

Halloween/en, Christmas and New Year and Christmas (again, usually at a festive occasion).<br />

France is pioneering the use of street shows at small events throughout the year, especially<br />

connected to shows being presented where there are Creation Centres. This is partly in order to<br />

spread the number of working months that artists are able to get paid work, and also to<br />

encourage audiences to come to see different street arts shows away from a festival context.<br />

Networks of promoters and artists are being established in hubs around towns and cities, whose<br />

aim is to maximise the opportunities for artists to tour around a locality, establish workshop<br />

activity and interventions in local towns and villages. Much of this is being undertaken as part<br />

of a three year long initiative in France entitled Le Temps des Arts de la Rue.<br />

1.3. Festival Promoters<br />

Street arts promoters largely from non-profit organisations, theatre companies or community<br />

associations. In some countries the festival director and staff are all volunteers with day jobs<br />

elsewhere (this was especially apparent in Italy where programmers were very hard to speak to<br />

as they had no office and were not free in the daytime). One German and one English<br />

respondent described their associations as ‘commercial’ in that they have to earn their living<br />

through selling the services of their organisation in order to ‘earn’ the time to organise their own<br />

festivals.<br />

This is an unsatisfactory situation as such organisations are not stable and may find it extremely<br />

difficult to put the necessary time into organising aspects of a festival.<br />

In several countries, festivals are also organised by local government departments, or by<br />

individuals contracted to a local government body with the purpose of running a festival. This is<br />

particularly the case in France and England. In many cases this makes a much simpler and easier<br />

relationship between artistic and logistical production of a festival, but not always! In England,<br />

council services are now frequently almost independent from each other and goods and services<br />

must be purchased in the normal way. In France, many festivals are directly supported by the<br />

local authority, who provide many or all logistical requirements, from machine plant, to road<br />

closures, to cleaning, to providing staff to help manage the festival in action, which is extremely<br />

beneficial to any festival.<br />

1.4. Funding for street arts across Europe<br />

In spite of the vitality of the festival circuit, it is a consistent perception among presenters,<br />

cultural officers and artists that the street arts remain of low value as an art-form and are very<br />

badly under-funded. Budgets are extremely small, in comparison to every nation’s budget for<br />

the conventional performing arts (in complete contrast to the number of people keen to watch<br />

such work).<br />

It is extremely difficult to ascertain with accuracy at this point what budgets are available. Many<br />

respondents (both those returning questionnaires and those interviewed by telephone) did not<br />

know and were unsure how to find out how much money was available. In many countries,<br />

PE 375.307

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