STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE - Fondazione Fitzcarraldo

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Directorate General Internal Policies of the Union Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies CULTURE AND EDUCATION STREET ARTISTS IN EUROPE STUDY IP/B/CULT/IC/2006_170 March 2007 PE 375.307 EN
This study was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Culture and Education. This paper is published in the following language: - Original: EN. - Translation: FR. Author: Yohann Floch 1 Hors Les Murs, France Responsible Official: Constanze Itzel Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: ipoldepb@europarl.europa.eu Manuscript completed in March 2007. This study is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/expert/eStudies.do?language=EN Brussels, European Parliament, 2007. The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. 1 With the contributions of: CRCMD-Université de Bourgogne (Serge Chaumier, Anne Gonon, Laetitia Di Gioia), Fondazione Fitzcarraldo (Maddalena Rusconi, Elena Di Federico), Judith Gabay-Neisse, Anne-Karine Granger, Anne Tucker, Joanna Ostrowska and Juliusz Tyska, Stanislav Bohaldo, Krisztina Keresztély and Levente Polyák.
Page 1: Policy Department Structural and Co
Page 6 and 7: Content Executive Summary iii Stree
Page 8 and 9: Street Artists in Europe recognize
Page 10 and 11: Street Artists in Europe This secto
Page 12 and 13: • Favouring the professionalisati
Page 14 and 15: Street Artists in Europe the social
Page 16 and 17: Table of Contents xiii Street Artis
Page 18 and 19: Street Artists in Europe 4.3. Train
Page 20 and 21: Street Artists in Europe Annex 2 -
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION 1 Street Artists in Eu
Page 24 and 25: 1.1. Background CHAPTER 1: WHAT ARE
Page 26 and 27: 1.3.1. An ethic linked to the uses
Page 28 and 29: Street Artists in Europe • The he
Page 30 and 31: 2.1. Background CHAPTER 2: WHAT IS
Page 32 and 33: Street Artists in Europe number inc
Page 34 and 35: 2.4. Tools 2.4.1. Mobility 13 Stree
Page 36 and 37: 2.4.2.3 Language and communication
Page 38 and 39: 17 Street Artists in Europe perform
Page 40 and 41: Street Artists in Europe CHAPTER 3:
Page 42 and 43: Street Artists in Europe Street art
Page 44 and 45: Street Artists in Europe activities
Page 46 and 47: Street Artists in Europe The first
Page 48 and 49: 4.1. Background CHAPTER 4: STREET A
Page 50 and 51: Street Artists in Europe culture wa
Page 52 and 53:
Street Artists in Europe frequent r
Page 54 and 55:
33 Street Artists in Europe the sus
Page 56 and 57:
5.1. Background CHAPTER 5: STREET A
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Street Artists in Europe usually di
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5.3.3. Mixed audience 5.3.3.1. Stre
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Street Artists in Europe the viewpo
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6.1. Background 43 Street Artists i
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Street Artists in Europe local fest
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• Small scale (audience of up to
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6.4.3. Budgets 49 Street Artists in
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Street Artists in Europe companies
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Street Artists in Europe badly unde
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Street Artists in Europe CHAPTER 7:
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Street Artists in Europe support fo
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Street Artists in Europe law, cover
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Books BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 Street Artist
Page 84 and 85:
Articles and special issues 63 Stre
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Street Artists in Europe Goh, F., I
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Street Artists in Europe www.straat
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ANNEX 1: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 1.
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Street Artists in Europe • Establ
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Street Artists in Europe • The in
Page 96 and 97:
1.3.3. Institutional and intellectu
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Street Artists in Europe promoters
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Total of 119 filled questionnaires
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION A: THE AESTHETICS
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Street Artists in Europe public spa
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Street Artists in Europe performanc
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Street Artists in Europe And that i
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5.1. Interdisciplinary nature 89 St
Page 112 and 113:
The heritage of fairground theatre
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Street Artists in Europe ‘The tem
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Street Artists in Europe 5.3.2.5. T
Page 118 and 119:
Statistics of disciplines used in s
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Mime 193 16 8.29 99 Street Artists
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION B: WHAT IS A STRE
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Street Artists in Europe interferen
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Street Artists in Europe into accou
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Street Artists in Europe • democr
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Street Artists in Europe described
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Street Artists in Europe • person
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Street Artists in Europe Isabelle D
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION C: POLITICAL AND
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Street Artists in Europe policies i
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Street Artists in Europe Any study
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Street Artists in Europe increase,
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Street Artists in Europe profession
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Street Artists in Europe sought to
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Street Artists in Europe The region
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Street Artists in Europe Irish Arts
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Street Artists in Europe produced i
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Street Artists in Europe Since then
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135 Street Artists in Europe • fo
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Street Artists in Europe with inter
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technical support and promoting com
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Street Artists in Europe contributi
Page 164 and 165:
3.2.6. Croatia 143 Street Artists i
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Street Artists in Europe ANNEX 2 -
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Street Artists in Europe Christiani
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Street Artists in Europe Protestant
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Street Artists in Europe 44) who mo
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153 Street Artists in Europe Munich
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Street Artists in Europe 5. Contemp
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Street Artists in Europe The street
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Street Artists in Europe Hopking in
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Street/fringe theatre in Europe aga
Page 184 and 185:
Street Artists in Europe Daska, Sis
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Street Artists in Europe or in some
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Street Artists in Europe unique pro
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Poland 169 Street Artists in Europe
Page 192 and 193:
Street Artists in Europe audience.
Page 194 and 195:
ANNEX 2 - SECTION E: STREET ARTS AN
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Street Artists in Europe Gathering
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Street Artists in Europe long term
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Street Artists in Europe developmen
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Street Artists in Europe between th
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Street Artists in Europe long proce
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Street Artists in Europe Permission
Page 208 and 209:
187 Street Artists in Europe they o
Page 210 and 211:
3.2.1. The type of location Table 3
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191 Street Artists in Europe An una
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Table 6 - Cooperations and partners
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195 Street Artists in Europe ‘Reg
Page 218 and 219:
Street Artists in Europe where the
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4.4. Economic effects Table 10 - Ec
Page 222 and 223:
Table 12 - Sustainability in the ci
Page 224 and 225:
6. Conclusion 203 Street Artists in
Page 226 and 227:
ANNEX 2 - SECTION F: STREET ARTS AU
Page 228 and 229:
207 Street Artists in Europe now kn
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Street Artists in Europe ‘Festiva
Page 232 and 233:
3.1. Impact of occupying the public
Page 234 and 235:
Street Artists in Europe for friend
Page 236 and 237:
Street Artists in Europe As we have
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Street Artists in Europe However, i
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Street Artists in Europe who say th
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4.1.2. Duration of presence and loc
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Street Artists in Europe discover p
Page 246 and 247:
ANNEX 2 - SECTION G: STREET ARTS IN
Page 248 and 249:
Street Artists in Europe (c) new pe
Page 250 and 251:
Street Artists in Europe Aurillac a
Page 252 and 253:
3. The funding opportunities availa
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Street Artists in Europe ‘Ireland
Page 256 and 257:
Street Artists in Europe These netw
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‘….And also there free lance me
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Street Artists in Europe ways to fo
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Street Artists in Europe Creation c
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Street Artists in Europe culture an
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6.1. Language problems These do app
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7.2. Communications and networks 24
Page 270 and 271:
ANNEX 2 - SECTION H: STREET ARTS IN
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Street Artists in Europe respondent
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2. Difficulties and limitations at
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Street Artists in Europe Artists fr
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Street Artists in Europe "… lack
Page 280 and 281:
Street Artists in Europe informatio
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Street Artists in Europe festival u
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Street Artists in Europe Respondent
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Street Artists in Europe ANNEX 2 -
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1.1.2. Alternatives to public funds
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In fact, researches recommend to fo
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Street Artists in Europe health pro
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Street Artists in Europe accelerate
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Street Artists in Europe “Western
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Street Artists in Europe easier to
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Street Artists in Europe In France,
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Street Artists in Europe important
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Street Artists in Europe Of course,
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285 Street Artists in Europe Synthe
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Street Artists in Europe Synthesis
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ANNEX 2 - SECTION J: STREET ARTS IN
Page 312 and 313:
Street Artists in Europe This space
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Street Artists in Europe to express
Page 316 and 317:
Street Artists in Europe Store” 4
Page 318 and 319:
Street Artists in Europe anticommun
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299 Street Artists in Europe democr
Page 322 and 323:
Street Artists in Europe rules of t
Page 324 and 325:
Street Artists in Europe This diffe
Page 326 and 327:
Street Artists in Europe Out of the
Page 328 and 329:
Street Artists in Europe only rebel
Page 330 and 331:
Street Artists in Europe example, t
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