A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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GRAHAM GUNDERSON Graham Gunderson’s Solid-State Electric Generator is shown in US Patent Application 2006/0163971 A1 of 27th July 2006. The details are as follows: Abstract A solid-state electrical generator including at least one permanent magnet, magnetically coupled to a ferromagnetic core provided with at least one hole penetrating its volume; the hole(s) and magnet(s) being placed so that the hole(s) intercept flux from the permanent magnet(s) coupled into the ferromagnetic core. A first wire coil is wound around the ferromagnetic core for the purpose of moving the coupled permanent magnet flux within the ferromagnetic core. A second wire is routed through the hole(s) penetrating the volume of the ferromagnetic core, for the purpose of intercepting this moving magnetic flux, thereby inducing an output electromotive force. A changing voltage applied to the first wire coil causes coupled permanent magnet flux to move within the core relative to the hole(s) penetrating the core volume, thus inducing electromotive force along wire(s) passing through the hole(s) in the ferromagnetic core. The mechanical action of an electrical generator is therefore synthesised without the use of moving parts. Background This invention relates to a method and device for generating electrical power using solid state means. It has long been known that moving a magnetic field across a wire will generate an electromotive force (EMF), or voltage, along the wire. When this wire is connected in a closed electrical circuit, an electric current, capable of performing work, is driven through this closed circuit by the induced electromotive force. It has also long been known that this resulting electric current causes the closed circuit to become encircled with a secondary, induced magnetic field, whose polarity opposes the primary magnetic field which first induced the EMF. This magnetic opposition creates mutual repulsion as a moving magnet approaches such a closed circuit, and a mutual attraction as that moving magnet moves away from the closed circuit. Both these actions tend to slow or cause “drag” on the progress of the moving magnet, causing the electric generator to act as a magnetic brake, whose effect is in direct proportion to the amount of electric current produced. Historically, gas engines, hydroelectric dams and steam-fed turbines have been used to overcome this magnetic braking action which occurs within mechanical generators. A large amount of mechanical power is required to produce a large amount of electrical power, since the magnetic braking is generally proportional to the amount of electrical power being generated. There has long been felt the need for a generator which reduces or eliminates the well-known magnetic braking interaction, while nevertheless generating useful electric power. The need for convenient, economical and powerful sources of renewable energy remains urgent. When the magnetic fields within a generator are caused to move and interact by means other than applied mechanical force, electric power can be supplied without the necessity of consuming limited natural resources, thus with far greater economy. Summary of the Invention It has long been known that the source of the magnetism within a permanent magnet is a spinning electric current within ferromagnetic atoms of certain elements, persisting indefinitely in accord with well-defined quantum rules. This atomic current encircles every atom, thereby causing each atom to emit a magnetic field, as a miniature electromagnet. This atomic current does not exist in magnets alone. It also exists in ordinary metallic iron, and in any element or metallic alloy which can be “magnetised”, that is, any material which exhibits ferromagnetism. All ferromagnetic atoms and “magnetic metals” contain such quantum atomic electromagnets. In specific ferromagnetic materials, the orientation axis of each atomic electromagnet is flexible. The orientation of magnetic flux both internal and external to the material, pivots easily. Such materials are referred to as magnetically “soft”, due to this magnetic flexibility. Permanent magnet materials are magnetically “hard”. The orientation axis of each is fixed in place within a rigid crystal structure. The total magnetic field produced by these atoms cannot easily move. This constraint aligns the field of ordinary magnets permanently, hence the name “permanent”. The axis of circular current flow in one ferromagnetic atom can direct the axis of magnetism within another ferromagnetic atom, through a process known as “spin exchange”. This gives a soft magnetic material, like raw iron, the useful ability to aim, focus and redirect the magnetic field emitted from a magnetically hard permanent magnet. A - 1038
In the present invention, a permanent magnet’s rigid field is sent into a magnetically flexible “soft” magnetic material. the permanent magnet’s apparent location, observed from points within the magnetically soft material, will effectively move, vibrate, and appear to shift position when the magnetisation of the soft magnetic material is modulated by ancillary means (much like the sun, viewed while underwater, appears to move when the water is agitated). By this mechanism, the motion required for generation of electricity can be synthesised within a soft magnetic material, without requiring physical movement or an applied mechanical force. The present invention synthesises the virtual motion of magnets and their magnetic fields, without the need for mechanical action or moving parts, to produce the electrical generator described here. The present invention describes an electrical generator where magnetic braking known as expressions of Lenz’s Law, do not oppose the means by which the magnetic field energy is caused to move. The synthesised magnetic motion is produced without either mechanical or electrical resistance. This synthesised magnetic motion is aided by forces generated in accordance with Lenz’s Law, in order to produce acceleration of the synthesised magnetic motion, instead of physical “magnetic braking” common to mechanically-actuated electrical generators. Because of this novel magnetic interaction, the solid-state static generator of the present invention is a robust generator, requiring only a small electric force of operate. Brief Description of the Drawings The appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, as the invention encompasses other equally effective embodiments. Fig.1 is an exploded view of the generator of this invention. A - 1039
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JUAN AGUERO Patent Application EP04
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the exhaust manifold. This heats so
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combustion chambers. The hydrogen i
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21. The system of claim 20, charact
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electrolysis of water at such a rat
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Fig.4 is an elevation view of the h
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Fig.10 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.16 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.23 is an enlargement of part of
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Fig.33 is a perspective view of a v
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A - 843
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through a resistor R4 to provide tr
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The installation of the above circu
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cathode in the upper region of the
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transformer and, assuming an input
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valve apparatus to control engine s
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. a first hollow cylindrical electr
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CHRISTOPHER ECCLES UK Patent App. 2
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Fig.1 is a circuit diagram of fract
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If a large electric field is applie
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The pulses R1 and S1 are of the sam
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DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inv
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A - 867
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Fig.5B shows a stylised representat
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Fig.6 shows a gas collection system
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Fig.8A and Fig.8B are views of a se
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A - 875
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Figs.16-30 are graphs supporting th
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A - 879
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A - 887
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If it is the case that the hydrogen
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plate shown in Fig.1A and Fig.1B an
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is in equilibrium where the 10 watt
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The previously mentioned prior art
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The stores of high pressure gases c
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unit to retain operational gas pres
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HENRY PAINE This is a very interest
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Henry Paine’s apparatus would the
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some form of distortion of space. I
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superconductive disk is made part o
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Fig.2A and Fig.2B are diagrams, pre
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Fig.4A and Fig.4B are diagrams, pre
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#1 hollow superconductive shield #2
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Fig.2B shows the counter-clockwise
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In this example, the difference bet
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 642,434 12t
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Fig.3 is a horizontal sectional vie
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 are detail section
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having a valve 52 in it. Chamber 50
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 1,997,497 9
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Fig.4 is a detail sectional view of
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A low-speed or idling jet 25 has it
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.1 i
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Fig.5 is a detail sectional view on
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Vapour formed by air bubbling throu
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From the foregoing description it w
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Fig.2 is an enlarged view of the de
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Fig.6 is a section taken along line
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ROBERT SHELTON US Patent 2,982,528
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Fig.4 is a transverse sectional vie
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HAROLD SCHWARTZ US Patent 3,294,381
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182,420 now abandoned. The present
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The ca
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THOMAS OGLE US Patent 4,177,779 11t
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In accordance with other aspects of
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Fig.3 is a sectional view of the va
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Fig.7 is a partial side, partial se
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The cooling system of the vehicle c
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Upon initial starting of the engine
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(f) A filter positioned in the vapo
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with the magnitude of the current a
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Fig.1B is a perspective view of the
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Fig.3 is a top view of the motor of
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Fig.7 is an isometric view showing
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Fig.10 is a top view showing the ro
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Fig.13 is a top view of a pair of r
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Extending in opposite diametric dir
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Fig.5 shows the state of the switch
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otor magnets 42 - 49 when in the ho
Page 165 and 166: Fig.9 and Fig.10 show a second arra
Page 167 and 168: constructed otherwise than as speci
Page 169 and 170: 12. The motor of claim 11 wherein t
Page 171 and 172: timer or a control mechanism mounte
Page 173 and 174: Fig.4 is a view similar to Fig.3 bu
Page 175 and 176: Fig.10 is a view similar to Fig.3 f
Page 177 and 178: Fig.13 is a schematic circuit diagr
Page 179 and 180: Fig.16 is a simplified embodiment o
Page 181 and 182: Fig.22 to Fig.25 are similar to Fig
Page 183 and 184: Referring to Fig.2, the permanent m
Page 185 and 186: Fig.7 shows a modified embodiment w
Page 187 and 188: them, will depend upon the order in
Page 189 and 190: Fig.14, shows another embodiment 14
Page 191 and 192: Fig.18 shows the air coil 210 posit
Page 193 and 194: Figs. 22-25 show four different pos
Page 195 and 196: movement with the first permanent m
Page 197 and 198: a shaft and means journaling the sh
Page 199 and 200: CLAUDE MEAD and WILLIAM HOLMES US P
Page 201 and 202: Fig.2 is a front elevation of the w
Page 203 and 204: impactors and drills. The turbine d
Page 205 and 206: (a) fourth rotating means responsiv
Page 207 and 208: path to the other side of the perma
Page 209 and 210: Fig.3 is an oscilloscope waveform t
Page 211 and 212: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
Page 213 and 214: although it is by no means obvious
Page 215: second diode connected at its posit
Page 219 and 220: Fig.4 is a circuit diagram, illustr
Page 221 and 222: and Fig.3. In practice, this coil m
Page 223 and 224: y a simultaneous magnetic accelerat
Page 225 and 226: Mr. P.G. Mallory started out in 191
Page 227 and 228: All models have a 30 Watt power rat
Page 229 and 230: In the auto racing circles it has a
Page 231 and 232: BATTERY + _ SIMPLIFIED MULTIVIBRATO
Page 233 and 234: Schematic Wiring Diagrams for two P
Page 235 and 236: motor. What is not generally known,
Page 237 and 238: Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
Page 239 and 240: Investor Photo #012D Popping a coil
Page 241 and 242: capacitors connected in series, wit
Page 245 and 246: PULSE WIDTH TIME IN mS went to the
Page 247 and 248: TOP DEAD CENTER 0° REFERENCE Accor
Page 251 and 252: The recovery and simple analysis of
Page 253 and 254: FILTER CAPACITOR + 2 OHM 200 WATT R
Page 255 and 256: Subject: CSET design Date: Sun Feb
Page 257 and 258: Date: Fri Feb 28, 2003 8:25 pm (Tim
Page 259 and 260: (Tad Johnson) I'm being as careful
Page 261 and 262: SANGAMO ENERGY DISCHARGE CAPACITOR
Page 263 and 264: (Alan Francoeur) But I also measure
Page 265 and 266: Subject: Progress Date: Sun Mar 30,
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● all electrical connections were
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Mark Gray claims that the heart and
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Mark Gray claims that some potentia
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Radio Frequency (RF) Generator Gene
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Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
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Some time during 1987 - 1988, Gray
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The two-channel trace from the osci
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What “maximum squareness” means
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Zo = 112 Ohms Td of 293 nS. 50 KV 8
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MIKE BRADY’S “PERENDEV” MAGNE
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Fig.3 is a perspective view showing
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Fig.7 is a perspective view showing
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In the rotor assembly 30 of Fig.2,
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Fig.7 shows a typical magnetic sour
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DONALD A. KELLY ABSTRACT Patent US
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This series of magnetic oscillating
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Because there is no natural, lock-i
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Fig.3 is an enlarged top view of on
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An arm 9, is fastened to a flat fac
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Fig.2 is a vertical transverse cros
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Fig.6 is a vertical, longitudinal,
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Working inside the cylinders 12 are
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Leroy K. Rogers Patent US 4,292,804
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Preferred embodiments of a method a
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Fig.6 is a cross-sectional view of
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tapped hole in the cylinder 20 typi
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A second embodiment of a valve actu
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otates faster, the other end 98 of
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In normal operation (as seen in Fig
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Eber Van Valkinburg Patent US 3,744
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Referring to the drawings in detail
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Since the pump depends for its supp
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Briefly, in one aspect the engine o
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Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view si
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Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of an
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A - 1163
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A - 1165
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Figs.20A-20F are schematic diagrams
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Note: Corresponding reference chara
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Integral with the piston bodies are
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The piston has a generally semi-tor
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Referring back to Fig.13A, for engi
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As piston 39A reaches BDC, distribu
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mixture and do not combine because
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These wires are about twelve gauge,
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cold-cathode tube 391, and an x-ray
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Fig.17D), polariser 289, branch B17
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Robert Britt US Patent 3,977,191 31
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Fig.3 is an elevational view of the
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Fig.7 is an electrical schematic of
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Referring now to Fig.3 of the drawi
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and drives Q1 into conduction. The
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Floyd Sweet Recently, some addition
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The day when we witnessed the VTA d
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up to see Floyd. Floyd was with the
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Energy cannot enter a space of zero
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electromagnetic and gravitational f
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or in another form: So, the e.m.f.
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Example 2: Suppose the conductor wi
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Meguer Kalfaian There is a patent a
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Fig.2 illustrates a controlled top
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Fig.9 is a modification of Fig.6; a
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the outer periphery of the magnet,
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wobbling top is sufficient, as proo
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Theodore Annis & Patrick Eberly US
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS F
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Fig.6 is a schematic diagram of a s
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
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Fig.5 is a detail drawing of an alt
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In the preferred implementation of
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William McDavid junior US Patent 6,
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This sloping floor causes the drive
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FIG.3 is a side elevational view of
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FIG.9 is a horizontal cross-section
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otational downstream annular chambe
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In Fig.5 is shown a perspective vie
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small hydro-electric version of the
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Fig.10 is a perspective view of a s
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longitudinally mounted in the upstr
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shaft in the central aperture, said
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Scientific Papers The following lin
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A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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