A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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In the equaliser 75, are the spaced spring ball checks 80 and 81, one being for the inlet side and the other for the outlet side of the equaliser. This pipe 77 is connected with the main conduit 49, while a pipe 82 connects to pipe 70. The tank is also fitted with an automatic relief valve 83 and this valve can be of any approved type. Placed around the pipes 70 which connect to the air passages 69 (Fig.3) are electric heating units 84 to heat the pressurised air to above freezing temperature when delivered from tank 71 to the cylinders 12. Supported on the block 10 is an electric generator 85 which is driven from the shaft 34 (Fig.2) through a belt 24 (Fig.1) and this generator is included in an electric circuit which also has the heaters 84 so that these will operate from current supplied by the generator. The compressed air storage tank 71 with the equaliser is constructed so that it is possible to pump air into it while it contains an air pressure of 200 pounds per square inch while the compressors are only pumping against 15 pounds per square inch of (atmospheric) pressure. An outside air pressure source can be coupled with the tank to augment that pressure derived from the cylinders 11 of the engine. CLAIMS What is claimed is: In a structure of the kind described, a V-shaped cylinder block provided with upwardly divergent cylinders, end heads fitted to said cylinders at opposite ends thereof, each head having valved inlets and outlets, a main outlet lead between the cylinders of the block for a storage tank and having lateral branches to the outlets at the inner sides of said heads, one inlet being located at the centre of each head at the outer ends of said cylinders while the remaining inlets are at the outer sides of the heads at the inner ends of said cylinders, a substantially Vshaped crank case fitted to the block beneath the cylinders, a counterbalanced crank shaft journaled in the crank case, pistons operating in the cylinders and having rods extended into the crank case, crosshead guides fitted to the interior sides of said case, crossheads connecting the rods with the guides and sliding on them and connecting rods operated by the crank shaft and pivoted at the crossheads in order to allow reciprocation of the pistons. A - 1132
Leroy K. Rogers Patent US 4,292,804 6th October 1980 Inventor: Leroy K. Rogers ABSTRACT METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING AN ENGINE ON COMPRESSED GAS The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for operating an engine having a cylinder containing a reciprocating piston driven by a compressed gas. The apparatus comprises a source of compressed gas connected to a distributor which conveys the compressed gas to the cylinder. A valve is provided to admit compressed gas to the cylinder when the piston is in an approximately Top Dead Centre position. In one embodiment of the present invention, the timing of the opening of the valve is advanced so that the compressed gas is admitted to the cylinder progressively further before the Top Dead Centre position of the piston as the speed of the engine increases. In a further embodiment of the present invention, a valve actuator is provided which increases the length of time over which the valve remains open to admit compressed gas to the cylinder as the speed of the engine increases. A still further embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus for adapting a conventional internal combustion engine for operation on compressed gas. US Patent References: 3,881,399 May., 1975 Sagi et al. 91/187. 3,885,387 May., 1975 Simington 60/407. 4,018,050 Apr., 1977 Murphy 60/412. DESCRIPTION BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The present invention is a method and apparatus for operating an engine using a compressed gas as the motive fluid. More particularly, the present invention relates to a apparatus for adapting a pre-existing internal combustion engine for operation on a compressed gas. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems facing the world today. One of the major contributors to air pollution is the ordinary internal combustion engine which is used in most motor vehicles today. Various devices, including many items required by legislation, have been proposed in an attempt to limit the pollutants which an internal combustion engine exhausts to the air. However, most of these devices have met with limited success and are often both prohibitively expensive and complex. A clean alternative to the internal combustion engine is needed to power vehicles and other machinery. A compressed gas, preferably air, would provide an ideal motive fluid for an engine, since it would eliminate the usual pollutants exhausted from an internal combustion engine. An apparatus for converting an internal combustion engine for operation on compressed air is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,885,387 issued May 27, 1975 to Simington. The Simington patent discloses an apparatus including a source of compressed air and a rotating valve actuator which opens and closes a plurality of mechanical poppet valves. The valves deliver compressed air in timed sequence to the cylinders of an engine through adapters located in the spark plug holes. However, the output speed of an engine of this type is limited by the speed of the mechanical valves and the fact that the length of time over which each of the valves remains open cannot be varied as the speed of the engine increases. Another apparatus for converting an internal combustion engine for operation on steam or compressed air is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,102,130 issued July 25, 1978 to Stricklin. The Stricklin patent discloses a device which changes the valve timing of a conventional four stroke engine such that the intake and exhaust valves open once for every revolution of the engine instead of once every other revolution of the engine. A reversing valve is A - 1133
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JUAN AGUERO Patent Application EP04
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the exhaust manifold. This heats so
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combustion chambers. The hydrogen i
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21. The system of claim 20, charact
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electrolysis of water at such a rat
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Fig.4 is an elevation view of the h
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Fig.10 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.16 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.23 is an enlargement of part of
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Fig.33 is a perspective view of a v
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A - 843
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through a resistor R4 to provide tr
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The installation of the above circu
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cathode in the upper region of the
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transformer and, assuming an input
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valve apparatus to control engine s
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. a first hollow cylindrical electr
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CHRISTOPHER ECCLES UK Patent App. 2
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Fig.1 is a circuit diagram of fract
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If a large electric field is applie
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The pulses R1 and S1 are of the sam
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DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inv
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A - 867
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Fig.5B shows a stylised representat
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Fig.6 shows a gas collection system
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Fig.8A and Fig.8B are views of a se
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A - 875
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Figs.16-30 are graphs supporting th
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A - 879
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A - 881
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A - 883
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A - 885
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A - 887
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If it is the case that the hydrogen
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plate shown in Fig.1A and Fig.1B an
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is in equilibrium where the 10 watt
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The previously mentioned prior art
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The stores of high pressure gases c
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unit to retain operational gas pres
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HENRY PAINE This is a very interest
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Henry Paine’s apparatus would the
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some form of distortion of space. I
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superconductive disk is made part o
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Fig.2A and Fig.2B are diagrams, pre
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Fig.4A and Fig.4B are diagrams, pre
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#1 hollow superconductive shield #2
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Fig.2B shows the counter-clockwise
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In this example, the difference bet
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 642,434 12t
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Fig.3 is a horizontal sectional vie
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 are detail section
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having a valve 52 in it. Chamber 50
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 1,997,497 9
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Fig.4 is a detail sectional view of
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A low-speed or idling jet 25 has it
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.1 i
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Fig.5 is a detail sectional view on
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Vapour formed by air bubbling throu
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From the foregoing description it w
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Fig.2 is an enlarged view of the de
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Fig.6 is a section taken along line
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ROBERT SHELTON US Patent 2,982,528
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Fig.4 is a transverse sectional vie
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HAROLD SCHWARTZ US Patent 3,294,381
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182,420 now abandoned. The present
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The ca
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THOMAS OGLE US Patent 4,177,779 11t
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In accordance with other aspects of
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Fig.3 is a sectional view of the va
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Fig.7 is a partial side, partial se
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The cooling system of the vehicle c
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Upon initial starting of the engine
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(f) A filter positioned in the vapo
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with the magnitude of the current a
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Fig.1B is a perspective view of the
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Fig.3 is a top view of the motor of
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Fig.7 is an isometric view showing
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Fig.10 is a top view showing the ro
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Fig.13 is a top view of a pair of r
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Extending in opposite diametric dir
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Fig.5 shows the state of the switch
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otor magnets 42 - 49 when in the ho
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 show a second arra
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constructed otherwise than as speci
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12. The motor of claim 11 wherein t
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timer or a control mechanism mounte
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Fig.4 is a view similar to Fig.3 bu
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Fig.10 is a view similar to Fig.3 f
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Fig.13 is a schematic circuit diagr
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Fig.16 is a simplified embodiment o
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Fig.22 to Fig.25 are similar to Fig
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Referring to Fig.2, the permanent m
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Fig.7 shows a modified embodiment w
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them, will depend upon the order in
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Fig.14, shows another embodiment 14
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Fig.18 shows the air coil 210 posit
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Figs. 22-25 show four different pos
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movement with the first permanent m
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a shaft and means journaling the sh
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CLAUDE MEAD and WILLIAM HOLMES US P
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Fig.2 is a front elevation of the w
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impactors and drills. The turbine d
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(a) fourth rotating means responsiv
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path to the other side of the perma
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Fig.3 is an oscilloscope waveform t
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
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although it is by no means obvious
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second diode connected at its posit
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In the present invention, a permane
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Fig.4 is a circuit diagram, illustr
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and Fig.3. In practice, this coil m
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y a simultaneous magnetic accelerat
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Mr. P.G. Mallory started out in 191
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All models have a 30 Watt power rat
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In the auto racing circles it has a
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BATTERY + _ SIMPLIFIED MULTIVIBRATO
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Schematic Wiring Diagrams for two P
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motor. What is not generally known,
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Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
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Investor Photo #012D Popping a coil
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capacitors connected in series, wit
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PULSE WIDTH TIME IN mS went to the
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TOP DEAD CENTER 0° REFERENCE Accor
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The recovery and simple analysis of
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FILTER CAPACITOR + 2 OHM 200 WATT R
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Subject: CSET design Date: Sun Feb
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Date: Fri Feb 28, 2003 8:25 pm (Tim
Page 259 and 260: (Tad Johnson) I'm being as careful
Page 261 and 262: SANGAMO ENERGY DISCHARGE CAPACITOR
Page 263 and 264: (Alan Francoeur) But I also measure
Page 265 and 266: Subject: Progress Date: Sun Mar 30,
Page 267 and 268: ● all electrical connections were
Page 269 and 270: Mark Gray claims that the heart and
Page 271 and 272: Mark Gray claims that some potentia
Page 273 and 274: Radio Frequency (RF) Generator Gene
Page 275 and 276: Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
Page 277 and 278: Some time during 1987 - 1988, Gray
Page 279 and 280: The two-channel trace from the osci
Page 281 and 282: What “maximum squareness” means
Page 283 and 284: Zo = 112 Ohms Td of 293 nS. 50 KV 8
Page 285 and 286: MIKE BRADY’S “PERENDEV” MAGNE
Page 287 and 288: Fig.3 is a perspective view showing
Page 289 and 290: Fig.7 is a perspective view showing
Page 291 and 292: In the rotor assembly 30 of Fig.2,
Page 293 and 294: Fig.7 shows a typical magnetic sour
Page 295 and 296: DONALD A. KELLY ABSTRACT Patent US
Page 297 and 298: This series of magnetic oscillating
Page 299 and 300: Because there is no natural, lock-i
Page 301 and 302: Fig.3 is an enlarged top view of on
Page 303 and 304: An arm 9, is fastened to a flat fac
Page 305 and 306: Fig.2 is a vertical transverse cros
Page 307 and 308: Fig.6 is a vertical, longitudinal,
Page 309: Working inside the cylinders 12 are
Page 313 and 314: Preferred embodiments of a method a
Page 315 and 316: Fig.6 is a cross-sectional view of
Page 319 and 320: tapped hole in the cylinder 20 typi
Page 321 and 322: A second embodiment of a valve actu
Page 323 and 324: otates faster, the other end 98 of
Page 325 and 326: In normal operation (as seen in Fig
Page 327 and 328: Eber Van Valkinburg Patent US 3,744
Page 329 and 330: Referring to the drawings in detail
Page 331 and 332: Since the pump depends for its supp
Page 333 and 334: Briefly, in one aspect the engine o
Page 337 and 338: Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view si
Page 339 and 340: Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of an
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Page 343 and 344: A - 1165
Page 345 and 346: Figs.20A-20F are schematic diagrams
Page 347 and 348: Note: Corresponding reference chara
Page 349 and 350: Integral with the piston bodies are
Page 351 and 352: The piston has a generally semi-tor
Page 353 and 354: Referring back to Fig.13A, for engi
Page 355 and 356: As piston 39A reaches BDC, distribu
Page 357 and 358: mixture and do not combine because
Page 359 and 360: These wires are about twelve gauge,
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cold-cathode tube 391, and an x-ray
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Fig.17D), polariser 289, branch B17
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Robert Britt US Patent 3,977,191 31
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Fig.3 is an elevational view of the
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Fig.7 is an electrical schematic of
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Referring now to Fig.3 of the drawi
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and drives Q1 into conduction. The
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Floyd Sweet Recently, some addition
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The day when we witnessed the VTA d
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up to see Floyd. Floyd was with the
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Energy cannot enter a space of zero
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electromagnetic and gravitational f
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or in another form: So, the e.m.f.
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Example 2: Suppose the conductor wi
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Meguer Kalfaian There is a patent a
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Fig.2 illustrates a controlled top
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Fig.9 is a modification of Fig.6; a
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the outer periphery of the magnet,
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wobbling top is sufficient, as proo
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Theodore Annis & Patrick Eberly US
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS F
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Fig.6 is a schematic diagram of a s
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
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Fig.5 is a detail drawing of an alt
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In the preferred implementation of
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William McDavid junior US Patent 6,
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This sloping floor causes the drive
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FIG.3 is a side elevational view of
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FIG.9 is a horizontal cross-section
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otational downstream annular chambe
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In Fig.5 is shown a perspective vie
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small hydro-electric version of the
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Fig.10 is a perspective view of a s
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longitudinally mounted in the upstr
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shaft in the central aperture, said
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Scientific Papers The following lin
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A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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