A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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of stationary permanent magnet 138. Simultaneously, the other end of single flux path carrier 136 is paired up with the opposite pole of stationary permanent magnet 138. Fig.7 is a detail view of the cylinder. Each 90° rotation of the cylinder causes the first flux bridges to be broken (an "open" reluctance switches condition) and a second set of flux bridges to be created in which the given end of member 136 is then bridged with the opposite pole of stationary permanent magnet 138. A full rotation of cylinder 130 causes four such reversals. Each flux reversal within single flux path 2 causes an electric current to be induced in conducting coil(s) 140, 142. In this embodiment, it is important to keep a precise, consistent spacing between each of the "halves" of (rotating) cylinder 130 in relation to the poles of permanent magnet 138 and the ends of flux path carrier 136 as the magnetic flux bridges are provided by the cylinder 130 as it rotates. Rotating cylinder 130 is made of high magnetic permeability material which is divided completely by the flux gap 132. A preferred material is a nanocrystalline material such as FINEMET® made by Hitachi. The flux gap 132 may be air, glass, ceramic, or any material exhibiting low magnetic permeability. A superconductor or other structure exhibiting the Meissner effect may alternatively be used. An efficient shape of magnetisable member 136 is a "C" in which its opposing ends are curved with a same radius as cylinder 130 and are in the closest possible proximity with rotating cylinder 130. Permanent magnet 138 is also preferably C-shaped in which the opposing poles are curved with a same radius as cylinder 130 and are in the closest possible proximity with rotating cylinder 130. Manufacturing and assembly considerations may dictate other shapes. While the embodiments described thus far utilize a single permanent magnet, other embodiments are possible according to the invention utilizing a plurality of permanent magnets while nonetheless generating a single flux path. Fig.8 depicts a circuit utilizing two permanent magnets and a single flux path. Fig.9 shows one possible physical embodiment of the apparatus based upon the components of Fig.8, including a reluctance switch control unit 158. Under the control of unit 158, reluctance switches 150, 152 open (increasing reluctance), while switches 154, 156 close (decreasing reluctance). Reluctance switches 150, 152 then close, while switches 154, 156 open, and so on. This 2x2 opening and closing cycle repeats and, as it does, the magnetic flux from stationary permanent magnets 160, 162 is reversed in polarity through the magnetisable member, causing electricity to be generated in conducting coils 166, 168. A - 1230
In the preferred implementation of this embodiment, the magnets are arranged with their N and S poles reversed. The magnetisable member is disposed between the two magnets, and there are four flux switches, SW1-SW4, two between each end of the member and the poles of each magnet. The reluctance switches are implemented with the structures described above with reference to Figs. 1 to 3. For added particularity, assume the first magnet has north and south poles, N1 and S1, the second magnet has north and south poles, N2 and S2 and the member has two ends A and B. Assuming SW1 is situated between N1 and A, SW2 is between A and S2, SW3 is between N2 and B, and SW4 is between B and S1, the control circuitry operative to activate SW1 and SW4, then activate SW2 and SW3, and repeat this process on a sequential basis. As with the other embodiments described herein, for reasons of efficiency, the switching is carried out simultaneously. In all of the embodiments described herein the material used for the permanent magnet(s) may be either a magnetic assembly or a single magnetized unit. Preferred materials are ceramic ferrite magnets (Fe203), samarium cobalt (SmCO5), or combinations of iron, neodymium, and boron. The single flux path is carried by a material having a high magnetic permeability and constructed to minimize eddy currents. Such material may be a laminated iron or steel assembly or ferrite core such as used in transformers. A preferred material is a nanocrystalline material such as FINEMET®. The conducting coil or coils are wound around the material carrying the single flux path as many turns as required to meet the voltage, current or power objectives. Ordinary, standard, insulated, copper magnet wire (motor wire) is sufficient and acceptable. Superconducting materials may also be used. At least some of the electricity induced in the conducting coils may be fed back into the switch control unit. In this mode of operation, starting pulses of electricity may be provided from a chemical or solar battery, as required. Although in the embodiments of Fig.2 and Fig.6 the magnet and flux-carrying materials are flat elements lying in orthogonal planes with flux-carrying material lying outside the volume described by the magnet, the flux path may be disposed `within' the magnet volume or configured at an angle. The physical scale of the elements may also be varied to take advantage of manufacturing techniques or other advantages. Fig.10, for example, shows an array of magnetic circuits, each having one or more coils that may be in series, parallel, or series-parallel combinations, depending upon voltage or current requirements. In each case the magnets may be placed or fabricated using techniques common to the microelectronics industry. If mechanical flux switches are used they may be fabricated using MEMs-type techniques. If motionless switches are used, the materials may be placed and/or deposited. The paths are preferably wound in advance then picked and placed into position as shown. The embodiment shown in Fig.9 is also amenable to miniaturization and replication. A - 1231
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JUAN AGUERO Patent Application EP04
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the exhaust manifold. This heats so
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combustion chambers. The hydrogen i
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21. The system of claim 20, charact
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electrolysis of water at such a rat
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Fig.4 is an elevation view of the h
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Fig.10 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.16 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.23 is an enlargement of part of
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Fig.33 is a perspective view of a v
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A - 843
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through a resistor R4 to provide tr
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The installation of the above circu
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cathode in the upper region of the
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transformer and, assuming an input
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valve apparatus to control engine s
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. a first hollow cylindrical electr
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CHRISTOPHER ECCLES UK Patent App. 2
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Fig.1 is a circuit diagram of fract
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If a large electric field is applie
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The pulses R1 and S1 are of the sam
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DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inv
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A - 867
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Fig.5B shows a stylised representat
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Fig.6 shows a gas collection system
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Fig.8A and Fig.8B are views of a se
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A - 875
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Figs.16-30 are graphs supporting th
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A - 879
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A - 881
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A - 883
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A - 885
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A - 887
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If it is the case that the hydrogen
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plate shown in Fig.1A and Fig.1B an
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is in equilibrium where the 10 watt
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The previously mentioned prior art
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The stores of high pressure gases c
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unit to retain operational gas pres
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HENRY PAINE This is a very interest
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Henry Paine’s apparatus would the
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some form of distortion of space. I
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superconductive disk is made part o
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Fig.2A and Fig.2B are diagrams, pre
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Fig.4A and Fig.4B are diagrams, pre
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#1 hollow superconductive shield #2
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Fig.2B shows the counter-clockwise
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In this example, the difference bet
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 642,434 12t
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Fig.3 is a horizontal sectional vie
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 are detail section
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having a valve 52 in it. Chamber 50
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 1,997,497 9
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Fig.4 is a detail sectional view of
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A low-speed or idling jet 25 has it
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.1 i
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Fig.5 is a detail sectional view on
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Vapour formed by air bubbling throu
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From the foregoing description it w
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Fig.2 is an enlarged view of the de
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Fig.6 is a section taken along line
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ROBERT SHELTON US Patent 2,982,528
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Fig.4 is a transverse sectional vie
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HAROLD SCHWARTZ US Patent 3,294,381
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182,420 now abandoned. The present
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The ca
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THOMAS OGLE US Patent 4,177,779 11t
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In accordance with other aspects of
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Fig.3 is a sectional view of the va
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Fig.7 is a partial side, partial se
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The cooling system of the vehicle c
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Upon initial starting of the engine
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(f) A filter positioned in the vapo
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with the magnitude of the current a
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Fig.1B is a perspective view of the
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Fig.3 is a top view of the motor of
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Fig.7 is an isometric view showing
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Fig.10 is a top view showing the ro
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Fig.13 is a top view of a pair of r
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Extending in opposite diametric dir
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Fig.5 shows the state of the switch
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otor magnets 42 - 49 when in the ho
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 show a second arra
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constructed otherwise than as speci
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12. The motor of claim 11 wherein t
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timer or a control mechanism mounte
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Fig.4 is a view similar to Fig.3 bu
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Fig.10 is a view similar to Fig.3 f
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Fig.13 is a schematic circuit diagr
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Fig.16 is a simplified embodiment o
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Fig.22 to Fig.25 are similar to Fig
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Referring to Fig.2, the permanent m
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Fig.7 shows a modified embodiment w
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them, will depend upon the order in
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Fig.14, shows another embodiment 14
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Fig.18 shows the air coil 210 posit
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Figs. 22-25 show four different pos
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movement with the first permanent m
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a shaft and means journaling the sh
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CLAUDE MEAD and WILLIAM HOLMES US P
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Fig.2 is a front elevation of the w
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impactors and drills. The turbine d
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(a) fourth rotating means responsiv
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path to the other side of the perma
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Fig.3 is an oscilloscope waveform t
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
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although it is by no means obvious
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second diode connected at its posit
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In the present invention, a permane
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Fig.4 is a circuit diagram, illustr
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and Fig.3. In practice, this coil m
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y a simultaneous magnetic accelerat
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Mr. P.G. Mallory started out in 191
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All models have a 30 Watt power rat
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In the auto racing circles it has a
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BATTERY + _ SIMPLIFIED MULTIVIBRATO
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Schematic Wiring Diagrams for two P
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motor. What is not generally known,
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Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
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Investor Photo #012D Popping a coil
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capacitors connected in series, wit
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PULSE WIDTH TIME IN mS went to the
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TOP DEAD CENTER 0° REFERENCE Accor
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The recovery and simple analysis of
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FILTER CAPACITOR + 2 OHM 200 WATT R
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Subject: CSET design Date: Sun Feb
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Date: Fri Feb 28, 2003 8:25 pm (Tim
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(Tad Johnson) I'm being as careful
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SANGAMO ENERGY DISCHARGE CAPACITOR
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(Alan Francoeur) But I also measure
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Subject: Progress Date: Sun Mar 30,
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● all electrical connections were
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Mark Gray claims that the heart and
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Mark Gray claims that some potentia
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Radio Frequency (RF) Generator Gene
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Some time during 1987 - 1988, Gray
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The two-channel trace from the osci
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What “maximum squareness” means
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Zo = 112 Ohms Td of 293 nS. 50 KV 8
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MIKE BRADY’S “PERENDEV” MAGNE
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Fig.3 is a perspective view showing
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Fig.7 is a perspective view showing
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In the rotor assembly 30 of Fig.2,
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Fig.7 shows a typical magnetic sour
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DONALD A. KELLY ABSTRACT Patent US
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This series of magnetic oscillating
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Because there is no natural, lock-i
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Fig.3 is an enlarged top view of on
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An arm 9, is fastened to a flat fac
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Fig.2 is a vertical transverse cros
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Fig.6 is a vertical, longitudinal,
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Working inside the cylinders 12 are
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Leroy K. Rogers Patent US 4,292,804
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Preferred embodiments of a method a
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Fig.6 is a cross-sectional view of
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tapped hole in the cylinder 20 typi
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A second embodiment of a valve actu
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otates faster, the other end 98 of
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In normal operation (as seen in Fig
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Eber Van Valkinburg Patent US 3,744
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Referring to the drawings in detail
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Since the pump depends for its supp
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Briefly, in one aspect the engine o
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Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view si
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Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of an
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A - 1163
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A - 1165
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Figs.20A-20F are schematic diagrams
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Note: Corresponding reference chara
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Integral with the piston bodies are
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The piston has a generally semi-tor
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Referring back to Fig.13A, for engi
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As piston 39A reaches BDC, distribu
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Page 359 and 360: These wires are about twelve gauge,
Page 361 and 362: cold-cathode tube 391, and an x-ray
Page 363 and 364: Fig.17D), polariser 289, branch B17
Page 365 and 366: Robert Britt US Patent 3,977,191 31
Page 367 and 368: Fig.3 is an elevational view of the
Page 369 and 370: Fig.7 is an electrical schematic of
Page 371 and 372: Referring now to Fig.3 of the drawi
Page 373 and 374: and drives Q1 into conduction. The
Page 375 and 376: Floyd Sweet Recently, some addition
Page 377 and 378: The day when we witnessed the VTA d
Page 379 and 380: up to see Floyd. Floyd was with the
Page 381 and 382: Energy cannot enter a space of zero
Page 383 and 384: electromagnetic and gravitational f
Page 385 and 386: or in another form: So, the e.m.f.
Page 387 and 388: Example 2: Suppose the conductor wi
Page 389 and 390: Meguer Kalfaian There is a patent a
Page 391 and 392: Fig.2 illustrates a controlled top
Page 393 and 394: Fig.9 is a modification of Fig.6; a
Page 395 and 396: the outer periphery of the magnet,
Page 397 and 398: wobbling top is sufficient, as proo
Page 399 and 400: Theodore Annis & Patrick Eberly US
Page 401 and 402: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS F
Page 403 and 404: Fig.6 is a schematic diagram of a s
Page 405 and 406: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
Page 407: Fig.5 is a detail drawing of an alt
Page 411 and 412: William McDavid junior US Patent 6,
Page 413 and 414: This sloping floor causes the drive
Page 415 and 416: FIG.3 is a side elevational view of
Page 417 and 418: FIG.9 is a horizontal cross-section
Page 419 and 420: otational downstream annular chambe
Page 421 and 422: In Fig.5 is shown a perspective vie
Page 423 and 424: small hydro-electric version of the
Page 425 and 426: Fig.10 is a perspective view of a s
Page 427 and 428: longitudinally mounted in the upstr
Page 429 and 430: shaft in the central aperture, said
Page 431 and 432: Scientific Papers The following lin
Page 433 and 434: http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/M
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A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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