A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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an auxiliary means for causing emission of electrons from said electron emitting means; a first permanent magnet disposed externally of said chamber for permanently trapping and compressing a quantity of said emitted electrons within its magnetic field, with uniform alignments of the polar axes and polar orientations of said electrons; and a second permanent magnet so oriented with respect to said entrapped electrons that, the field projection from the second magnet causes precessional gyrations of the uniformly aligned entrapped electrons. 7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first permanent magnet is cylindrical magnet surrounding said chamber, and the magnetisation of said first magnet is in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. 8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first permanent magnet is cylindrical magnet surrounding said chamber, and the magnetisation of said first magnet is in a direction from the central hollow space to the outer surface of said cylinder. 9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein the polar sign of field projection from said second magnet to said entrapped electrons is in repelling polar sign. 10. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein is included a field responsive coil mounted between said first magnet and said vacuum chamber, for receiving the field radiation that is effected by the motions of said gyrating electrons. 11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein is included a field responsive coil mounted between said first magnet and said vacuum chamber, the turns of winding of said coil being in a direction perpendicular to the polar axes of said compressed electrons. 12. Apparatus for producing perpetual motion, the apparatus being substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as illustrated by, the accompanying drawings. A - 1220
Theodore Annis & Patrick Eberly US Patent App. 20090096219 16th April 2009 Inventors: Theodore Annis & Patrick Eberly ENERGY GENERATION APPARATUS AND METHODS BASED UPON MAGNETIC FLUX SWITCHING ABSTRACT Methods and apparatus generate electricity through the operation of a circuit based on a single magnetic flux path. A magnetisable member provides the flux path. One or more electrically conductive coils are wound around the member, and a reluctance or flux-switching apparatus is used to control the flux. When operated, the switching apparatus causes a reversal of the polarity (direction) of the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet through the member, thereby inducing alternating electrical current in each coil. The flux-switching apparatus may be motionless or rotational. In the motionless embodiments, two or four reluctance switches are operated so that the magnetic flux from one or more stationary permanent magnet(s) is reversed through the magnetisable member. In alternative embodiments, the flux-switching apparatus comprises a body composed of highpermeability and low-permeability materials, such that when the body is rotated, the flux from the magnet is sequentially reversed through the magnetisable member. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to methods and apparatus wherein the magnetic flux from one or more permanent magnets is reversed repeatedly in polarity (direction) through a single flux path around which there is wound a conducting coil or coils for the purpose of inducing electricity in the coils. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The electromechanical and electromagnetic methods involved in motional electric generators and alternators are well known. Alternators and generators often employ permanent magnets and usually have a rotor and a stator and a coil or coils in which an EMF (electromotive force) is induced. The physics involved for producing electricity is described by the generator equation V = ∫(vxB).dl. Permanent magnets made of materials that have a high coercively, a high magnetic flux density a high magnetic motive force (mmf), and no significant deterioration of magnetic strength over time are now common. Examples include ceramic ferrite magnets (Fe2O3); samarium cobalt (SmCO5); combinations of iron, neodymium, and boron; and others. Magnetic paths for transformers are often constructed of laminated ferrous materials; inductors often employ ferrite materials, which are used for higher frequency operation for both devices. High performance magnetic materials for use as the magnetic paths within a magnetic circuit are now available and are well suited for the (rapid) switching of magnetic flux with a minimum of eddy currents. An example is the FINEMET® nanocrystalline core material made by Hitachi of Japan. According to Moskowitz, "Permanent Magnet Design and Application Handbook" 1995, page 52, magnetic flux may be thought of as flux lines which always leave and enter the surfaces of ferromagnetic materials at right angles, which never can make true right-angle turns, which travel only in straight or curved paths, which follow the shortest distance, and which follow the path of lowest reluctance. A "reluctance switch" is a device that can significantly increase or decrease (typically increase) the reluctance (resistance to magnetic motive force) of a magnetic path in a direct and rapid manner and subsequently restore it to its original (typically lower) value in a direct and rapid manner. A reluctance switch typically has analog characteristics. By way of contrast, an off/on electric switch typically has a digital characteristic, as there is no electricity "bleed-through." With the current state of the art, reluctance switches have magnetic flux bleed-through. Reluctance switches may be implemented mechanically, such as to cause keeper movement to create an air gap, or electrically by several means, or by other means. One electrical means is that of using control coils wound around the flux paths. Another electrical means is the placement within the flux path of certain classes of materials that change (typically increase) their reluctance upon the application of electricity. Another electrical means is to saturate a region of the switch material so that the reluctance increases to that of air by inserting conducting electrical wires into the material as described by Konrad and Brudny in "An Improved Method for Virtual Air Gap Length Computation," in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 41, No. 10, October 2005. A - 1221
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JUAN AGUERO Patent Application EP04
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the exhaust manifold. This heats so
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combustion chambers. The hydrogen i
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21. The system of claim 20, charact
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electrolysis of water at such a rat
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Fig.4 is an elevation view of the h
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Fig.10 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.16 is a cross-section on the li
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Fig.23 is an enlargement of part of
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Fig.33 is a perspective view of a v
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A - 843
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through a resistor R4 to provide tr
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The installation of the above circu
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cathode in the upper region of the
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transformer and, assuming an input
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valve apparatus to control engine s
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. a first hollow cylindrical electr
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CHRISTOPHER ECCLES UK Patent App. 2
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Fig.1 is a circuit diagram of fract
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If a large electric field is applie
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The pulses R1 and S1 are of the sam
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DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inv
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A - 867
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Fig.5B shows a stylised representat
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Fig.6 shows a gas collection system
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Fig.8A and Fig.8B are views of a se
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A - 875
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Figs.16-30 are graphs supporting th
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If it is the case that the hydrogen
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plate shown in Fig.1A and Fig.1B an
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is in equilibrium where the 10 watt
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The previously mentioned prior art
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The stores of high pressure gases c
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unit to retain operational gas pres
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HENRY PAINE This is a very interest
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Henry Paine’s apparatus would the
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some form of distortion of space. I
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superconductive disk is made part o
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Fig.2A and Fig.2B are diagrams, pre
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Fig.4A and Fig.4B are diagrams, pre
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#1 hollow superconductive shield #2
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Fig.2B shows the counter-clockwise
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In this example, the difference bet
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 642,434 12t
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Fig.3 is a horizontal sectional vie
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 are detail section
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having a valve 52 in it. Chamber 50
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CHARLES POGUE US Patent 1,997,497 9
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Fig.4 is a detail sectional view of
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A low-speed or idling jet 25 has it
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig.1 i
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Fig.5 is a detail sectional view on
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Vapour formed by air bubbling throu
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From the foregoing description it w
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Fig.2 is an enlarged view of the de
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Fig.6 is a section taken along line
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ROBERT SHELTON US Patent 2,982,528
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Fig.4 is a transverse sectional vie
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HAROLD SCHWARTZ US Patent 3,294,381
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182,420 now abandoned. The present
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The ca
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THOMAS OGLE US Patent 4,177,779 11t
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In accordance with other aspects of
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Fig.3 is a sectional view of the va
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Fig.7 is a partial side, partial se
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The cooling system of the vehicle c
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Upon initial starting of the engine
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(f) A filter positioned in the vapo
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with the magnitude of the current a
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Fig.1B is a perspective view of the
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Fig.3 is a top view of the motor of
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Fig.7 is an isometric view showing
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Fig.10 is a top view showing the ro
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Fig.13 is a top view of a pair of r
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Extending in opposite diametric dir
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Fig.5 shows the state of the switch
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otor magnets 42 - 49 when in the ho
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Fig.9 and Fig.10 show a second arra
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constructed otherwise than as speci
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12. The motor of claim 11 wherein t
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timer or a control mechanism mounte
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Fig.4 is a view similar to Fig.3 bu
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Fig.10 is a view similar to Fig.3 f
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Fig.13 is a schematic circuit diagr
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Fig.16 is a simplified embodiment o
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Fig.22 to Fig.25 are similar to Fig
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Referring to Fig.2, the permanent m
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Fig.7 shows a modified embodiment w
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them, will depend upon the order in
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Fig.14, shows another embodiment 14
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Fig.18 shows the air coil 210 posit
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Figs. 22-25 show four different pos
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movement with the first permanent m
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a shaft and means journaling the sh
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CLAUDE MEAD and WILLIAM HOLMES US P
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Fig.2 is a front elevation of the w
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impactors and drills. The turbine d
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(a) fourth rotating means responsiv
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path to the other side of the perma
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Fig.3 is an oscilloscope waveform t
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
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although it is by no means obvious
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second diode connected at its posit
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In the present invention, a permane
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Fig.4 is a circuit diagram, illustr
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and Fig.3. In practice, this coil m
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y a simultaneous magnetic accelerat
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Mr. P.G. Mallory started out in 191
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All models have a 30 Watt power rat
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In the auto racing circles it has a
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BATTERY + _ SIMPLIFIED MULTIVIBRATO
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Schematic Wiring Diagrams for two P
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motor. What is not generally known,
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Mark McKay's investigation of Edwin
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Investor Photo #012D Popping a coil
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capacitors connected in series, wit
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PULSE WIDTH TIME IN mS went to the
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TOP DEAD CENTER 0° REFERENCE Accor
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The recovery and simple analysis of
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FILTER CAPACITOR + 2 OHM 200 WATT R
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Subject: CSET design Date: Sun Feb
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Date: Fri Feb 28, 2003 8:25 pm (Tim
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(Tad Johnson) I'm being as careful
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SANGAMO ENERGY DISCHARGE CAPACITOR
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(Alan Francoeur) But I also measure
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Subject: Progress Date: Sun Mar 30,
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● all electrical connections were
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Mark Gray claims that the heart and
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Mark Gray claims that some potentia
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Radio Frequency (RF) Generator Gene
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Some time during 1987 - 1988, Gray
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The two-channel trace from the osci
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What “maximum squareness” means
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Zo = 112 Ohms Td of 293 nS. 50 KV 8
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MIKE BRADY’S “PERENDEV” MAGNE
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Fig.3 is a perspective view showing
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Fig.7 is a perspective view showing
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In the rotor assembly 30 of Fig.2,
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Fig.7 shows a typical magnetic sour
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DONALD A. KELLY ABSTRACT Patent US
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This series of magnetic oscillating
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Because there is no natural, lock-i
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Fig.3 is an enlarged top view of on
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An arm 9, is fastened to a flat fac
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Fig.2 is a vertical transverse cros
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Fig.6 is a vertical, longitudinal,
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Working inside the cylinders 12 are
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Leroy K. Rogers Patent US 4,292,804
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Preferred embodiments of a method a
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Fig.6 is a cross-sectional view of
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tapped hole in the cylinder 20 typi
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A second embodiment of a valve actu
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otates faster, the other end 98 of
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In normal operation (as seen in Fig
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Eber Van Valkinburg Patent US 3,744
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Referring to the drawings in detail
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Since the pump depends for its supp
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Briefly, in one aspect the engine o
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Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view si
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Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of an
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Figs.20A-20F are schematic diagrams
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Page 349 and 350: Integral with the piston bodies are
Page 351 and 352: The piston has a generally semi-tor
Page 353 and 354: Referring back to Fig.13A, for engi
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Page 359 and 360: These wires are about twelve gauge,
Page 361 and 362: cold-cathode tube 391, and an x-ray
Page 363 and 364: Fig.17D), polariser 289, branch B17
Page 365 and 366: Robert Britt US Patent 3,977,191 31
Page 367 and 368: Fig.3 is an elevational view of the
Page 369 and 370: Fig.7 is an electrical schematic of
Page 371 and 372: Referring now to Fig.3 of the drawi
Page 373 and 374: and drives Q1 into conduction. The
Page 375 and 376: Floyd Sweet Recently, some addition
Page 377 and 378: The day when we witnessed the VTA d
Page 379 and 380: up to see Floyd. Floyd was with the
Page 381 and 382: Energy cannot enter a space of zero
Page 383 and 384: electromagnetic and gravitational f
Page 385 and 386: or in another form: So, the e.m.f.
Page 387 and 388: Example 2: Suppose the conductor wi
Page 389 and 390: Meguer Kalfaian There is a patent a
Page 391 and 392: Fig.2 illustrates a controlled top
Page 393 and 394: Fig.9 is a modification of Fig.6; a
Page 395 and 396: the outer periphery of the magnet,
Page 397: wobbling top is sufficient, as proo
Page 401 and 402: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS F
Page 403 and 404: Fig.6 is a schematic diagram of a s
Page 405 and 406: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERR
Page 407 and 408: Fig.5 is a detail drawing of an alt
Page 409 and 410: In the preferred implementation of
Page 411 and 412: William McDavid junior US Patent 6,
Page 413 and 414: This sloping floor causes the drive
Page 415 and 416: FIG.3 is a side elevational view of
Page 417 and 418: FIG.9 is a horizontal cross-section
Page 419 and 420: otational downstream annular chambe
Page 421 and 422: In Fig.5 is shown a perspective vie
Page 423 and 424: small hydro-electric version of the
Page 425 and 426: Fig.10 is a perspective view of a s
Page 427 and 428: longitudinally mounted in the upstr
Page 429 and 430: shaft in the central aperture, said
Page 431 and 432: Scientific Papers The following lin
Page 433 and 434: http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/M
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A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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