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A Practical Guide to 'Free-Energy' Devices

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A contact 75, biased <strong>to</strong>wards the annular contact ring 69 by a spring 77, is arranged within the conductive sleeve<br />

72 and in contact with it. The conductive sleeve 72 also contacts a conduc<strong>to</strong>r 79 at a base of the bore 81.<br />

The conduc<strong>to</strong>r 79 extends <strong>to</strong> the upper surface of the insulating element 73 near an outer periphery of the<br />

insulating element 73 where the conduc<strong>to</strong>r 79 is electrically connected <strong>to</strong> a flexible contact 83. The flexible<br />

contact 83 connects, one after the other, with a series of radial contacts 85 which are positioned on an upper<br />

inside surface of the housing 53. A weak spring 87 arranged around the splined section 71 engages a s<strong>to</strong>p<br />

member 89 secured on the shaft 55 and the insulating element 73 <strong>to</strong> slightly bias the insulating element 73<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards the upper inside surface of the housing 53 <strong>to</strong> ensure contact between the flexible contact 83 and the<br />

upper inside surface of the housing 53. As best seen in Fig.5, the radial contacts 85 on the upper inside surface<br />

of the housing 53 are arranged generally in the form of radial spokes extending from the centre of the housing 53<br />

with the number of contacts being equal <strong>to</strong> the number of cylinders 20 in the engine 21. The number of degrees<br />

covered by each of the radial contacts 85 gradually increases as the distance from the centre of the upper inside<br />

surface of the housing 53 increases.<br />

In operation of the device of Fig.4 and Fig.5, as the shaft 55 rotates, electricity flows along a path through the wire<br />

45 down through post 47 <strong>to</strong> the annular contact member 69 which is in constant contact with the spring biased<br />

contact 75. The electrical current passes through the conductive sleeve 72 <strong>to</strong> the conduc<strong>to</strong>r 79 and then <strong>to</strong> the<br />

flexible contact 83. As the flexible contact 83 rotates along with the insulating member 73 and the shaft 55, the tip<br />

of the flexible contact 83 successively engages each of the radial contacts 85 on the upper inside of the housing<br />

53. As the speed of the shaft 55 increases, the insulating member 73 and the flexible contact 83 attached <strong>to</strong> it,<br />

move upwards along the splined section 71 of the shaft 55 due <strong>to</strong> the radial component of the splines in the<br />

direction of rotation under the influence of centrifugal force. As the insulating member 73 moves upwards, the<br />

flexible contact 83 is bent so that the tip of the contact 83 extends further outwards radially from the centre of the<br />

housing 53 (as seen in phan<strong>to</strong>m lines in Fig.4). In other words, the effective length of the flexible contact 83<br />

increases as the speed of the engine 21 increases.<br />

As the flexible contact 83 is bent and the tip of the contact 83 moves outwards, the tip remains in contact with<br />

each of the radial contacts 85 for a longer period of each engine cycle due <strong>to</strong> the increased angular width of the<br />

radial contacts with increasing distance from the centre of the housing 53. In this way, the length of time over<br />

which each of the valves 39 remains open is increased as the speed of the engine is increased. Thus, a larger<br />

quantity of compressed gas or air is injected in<strong>to</strong> the cylinders as the speed increases. Conversely, as the speed<br />

decreases and the insulating member 73 moves downwards along the splined section 71, a minimum quantity of<br />

air is injected in<strong>to</strong> the cylinder due <strong>to</strong> the shorter length of the individual radial contact 85 which is in contact with<br />

the flexible contact 83. In this way, the amount of compressed gas that is used during idling of the engine 21 is at<br />

a minimum whereas the amount of compressed gas which is required <strong>to</strong> increase the speed of the engine 21 <strong>to</strong> a<br />

level suitable <strong>to</strong> drive a vehicle on a highway is readily available.<br />

Shown in Fig.6 and Fig.7, is a third embodiment of a valve actua<strong>to</strong>r 41 according <strong>to</strong> the present invention. This<br />

embodiment includes a curved insulating element 91 having it’s first end able <strong>to</strong> pivot, being secured by any<br />

suitable device such as screw 92 <strong>to</strong> the shaft 55 for co-rotation with the shaft 55. The screw 92 is screwed in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

tapped hole in the insulating element 91 so that a tab 94 at an end of the screw 92 engages a groove 96 provided<br />

in the shaft 55. In this way, the insulating element 91 rotates positively with the shaft 55. However, as the shaft 55<br />

A - 1144

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