Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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96 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VI,<br />
spirit whom he wounded comes outside and hurls <strong>the</strong> spear<br />
with which he was stabbed through <strong>the</strong> wall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bunibun.<br />
The Halak seizes <strong>the</strong> spear and <strong>the</strong>n goes to sleep and whatever<br />
<strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>the</strong> spirit asks <strong>of</strong> him in his dreams such as bras<br />
kunyet,* or soaked rice in <strong>the</strong> husk, he throws out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hut<br />
into <strong>the</strong> jungle. The spirit takes <strong>the</strong> bras kunyet and <strong>the</strong><br />
soaked rice (bertis) and throws back a few grains as a sign that<br />
he wishes to be friendly with <strong>the</strong> Halak. So after this <strong>the</strong><br />
spirit becomes <strong>the</strong> Halak's friend and helps him to cure sick<br />
people and in o<strong>the</strong>r ways.<br />
The Halak.<br />
I obtained <strong>the</strong> following fur<strong>the</strong>r details about Halaks and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir attributes, which I may as well give here.<br />
(i) The Halak is said not to be buried in <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />
Instead <strong>of</strong> this his body is placed in a round hut {bumbnn) and<br />
left <strong>the</strong>re. Two or three days after death <strong>the</strong> body vanishes<br />
from <strong>the</strong> hut.<br />
tiger.<br />
(ii) The spirit <strong>of</strong> a dead Halak becomes a B'lian or were-<br />
(iii) The last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Halaks in <strong>the</strong> Sungkai district,<br />
a man named Bekoh, is said to have died about five years ago.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong>n, though <strong>the</strong>re are several men who are supposed to<br />
have a little knowledge, <strong>the</strong>re has been no one to succeed him.<br />
Old Hassan, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>, declared that he had seen Bekoh,<br />
when possessed, grow a large pair <strong>of</strong> canine teeth {taring) three<br />
or four inches long. These on Bekoh's command he had<br />
taken hold and shaken in order to prove that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
genuine. Jahaia, headman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlement between Jeram<br />
Kawan and Sungkai, makes some pretence to being a Halak<br />
and is supposed to have a familiar spirit which descended to<br />
him from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, but he can scarcely be counted a Senoi,as<br />
his fa<strong>the</strong>r was a <strong>Malay</strong>-speaking Selangor aborigine and his<br />
mo<strong>the</strong>r I believe half Senoi half "Mai Selangor." I will<br />
however describe a performance, seen at Jahaia's kampong<br />
later on.<br />
Senoi Oaths.<br />
If a Sakai wishes to take an oath he swears by <strong>the</strong> sun.<br />
This I found out in <strong>the</strong> following manner. While I was at<br />
Sungkai a dog <strong>of</strong> Yok Pataling's chased and slightly bit a<br />
goat belonging to a <strong>Malay</strong>. This was, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> thought, too<br />
good a chance <strong>of</strong> imposing on a -Sakai to be let slip, so he<br />
started "dunning" Yok Pataling for seven dollars cash as<br />
compensation, or demanded in lieu <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> that he should<br />
come and work for him for several days. Hassan, <strong>the</strong> rattan<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>rer, told me about <strong>the</strong> affair and I called Yok Pataling<br />
and asked him if <strong>the</strong> goat was badly damaged. He replied,<br />
that <strong>the</strong> wound was little more than a scratch. "Very well,"<br />
I said, "you go and tell this <strong>Malay</strong> that if he considers he has<br />
* Rice coloured with turmeric.