Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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128 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VI,<br />
both in <strong>the</strong> greatest abundance. The tree seems to be<br />
confined to <strong>the</strong> river-edge, over which <strong>the</strong> huge trunks lean at<br />
such an angle that it is marvellous how <strong>the</strong>y can retain <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
position. Extremely abundant along <strong>the</strong> Tahan River, it<br />
disappears in <strong>the</strong> Tembeling River, only a comparatively<br />
few trees being seen <strong>the</strong>re. Grammatophyllum, which was<br />
abundant in <strong>the</strong> forks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se trees, was in bud at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />
June and in flower on our return in August. The narrowleaved<br />
shrubby Eugenia Heyneana was in fruit on <strong>the</strong> journey<br />
up (<strong>the</strong> fruits are globular, pithy, white, and sweet, with<br />
a ra<strong>the</strong>r unpleasant flavour, and are widely used as bait<br />
for fish), but we found it fully in bloom on our return. I had<br />
not previously met with flowers, and <strong>the</strong> shrub seems to<br />
be confined to <strong>the</strong> Tahan River in this country. It is omitted<br />
from <strong>the</strong> 'Materials for a Flora <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> Peninsula.'<br />
The typical Tahan River flora continues up to Kuala<br />
Teku. During a day or two's stay at this Camp I examined<br />
it, and noted such characteristic plants as Didymocarpus<br />
filicina, D. pyroliflora, Ixora stenophylla, Curcuma sylvestris,<br />
Hygrophila saxatilis ; Tristania Whitiana was a common tree<br />
along <strong>the</strong> banks and in full flower. Bnrmannia tiiberosa<br />
occurred in muddy spots near <strong>the</strong> Camp. Palms were<br />
represented by Oncosperma filamentosa, Pinanga disticha, and<br />
P stibruminata, one or two Iguanuras, and a good many<br />
rattans. But <strong>the</strong> most interesting was a new species <strong>of</strong><br />
Bertam palm, Eugeissona, which occurred on <strong>the</strong> hill behind<br />
<strong>the</strong> Carnp. On <strong>the</strong> track towards Wray's Camp I was pleased<br />
to recover <strong>the</strong> beautiful Eugenia cauliflora, described by me<br />
from a single specimen obtained along <strong>the</strong> Tahan River. It<br />
is a ra<strong>the</strong>r small and slender tree, with brilliant crimson<br />
flowers borne in clusters on <strong>the</strong> trunk, resembling those<br />
<strong>of</strong> Eugenia Malaccensis, to which <strong>the</strong> tree is evidently nearly<br />
allied.<br />
The woods through which <strong>the</strong> track to Wray's Camp<br />
runs possess a flora much like that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tahan forest away<br />
from <strong>the</strong> river, <strong>the</strong> river-bank flora being absent, <strong>the</strong> most<br />
noteworthy plant seen being <strong>the</strong> Jungle Waterlily, Barclaya<br />
motleyana, in a drj^ patch <strong>of</strong> mud on <strong>the</strong> comb <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ridge, a<br />
most unusual place for this plant. The men brought into<br />
Camp twigs and leaves <strong>of</strong> a Cinnamomum with a very pleasant<br />
aromatic taste, which <strong>the</strong>y used as a spice. I was unable to<br />
obtain flowers or fruit <strong>of</strong> it, and certainly never saw it before.<br />
Teysmania altifrons, Miq., commonly known as Daun Sang or<br />
Daun Payong, but here called K'roh, occurs up to about 3,300<br />
feet elevation, close up to W^ray's Camp. It is invaluable for<br />
ro<strong>of</strong>ing huts, as it is easy to fix and quite waterpro<strong>of</strong> and<br />
durable.<br />
WRAY'S CAMP.<br />
We reached Wray's Camp, 3,300 feet, on <strong>the</strong> 6th, and<br />
remained till <strong>the</strong> 9th, during which time I collected a large<br />
series <strong>of</strong> plants in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood. Messrs. Robinson and