Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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II<br />
II<br />
II<br />
H. N. Ridley: Botany <strong>of</strong> Gunong Tahan. 153<br />
have wi<strong>the</strong>red and <strong>the</strong> style has attained its full development,<br />
and strikes <strong>the</strong> abdomen beneath as <strong>the</strong> stamens previously did.<br />
The humble bees, Bombi, are by no means common in <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Malay</strong> Peninsula, and are practically, it appears, confined to<br />
this and a few o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> our mountains and Tenasserim. The<br />
flower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hedyotis seems to be specially suited for pollination<br />
by <strong>the</strong> humble bee, and it may be suggested that its<br />
peculiar modification is a special adaptation for pollination by<br />
this insect.<br />
70. [Hedyotis rivalis, n. sp.<br />
A branched weedy plant, about 2 J to 3 feet tall. Stem j\j<br />
inch through, half woody with a pithy centre, subquadrangular,<br />
with four narrow ribs running from <strong>the</strong> basal angles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
stipules. Leaves linear, acuminate, acute, base narrowed<br />
gradually to <strong>the</strong> petiole, glabrous, subcoriaceous, drying<br />
yellow-green, 3^ inches long, ^ inch wide or less, glabrous.<br />
Stipules broadly triangular, mucronate, scurfy, \ inch long.<br />
Inflorescence axillar}^ and terminal <strong>of</strong> dichotomous cymes an<br />
inch long with a few flowers on short pedicels at <strong>the</strong> base ;<br />
cyme-branches half an inch long with about 3 flowers in each<br />
cymule, lower cymes rebranched. Bracts small, linear, acute.<br />
Flowers small, white, ^ inch long, very shortly pedicelled.<br />
Calyx small, campanulate, with 5 ra<strong>the</strong>r large ovate-lanceolate<br />
pubescent green lobes longer than <strong>the</strong> tube. Corolla-tube<br />
cylindric. glabrous, twice as long as <strong>the</strong> calyx-lobes, ribbed;<br />
lobes oblong-acute, pubescent, recurved, as long as <strong>the</strong> tube.<br />
Stamens 5, adnate to <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tube; an<strong>the</strong>rs linearoblong,<br />
just protruding at <strong>the</strong> tips. Style stout, stigmas<br />
elliptic, ra<strong>the</strong>r large. Disc pulvinate. Capsule ovoid, pale,<br />
^ inch long, crowned with <strong>the</strong> persistent calyx-lobes. Seeds<br />
minute, very irregular in form, acutely angled, black, reticulate.<br />
On rocks at Jeram Ampai, Tembeling River.]<br />
71. Urophyllum glabrum, Wall. In <strong>the</strong> Teku woods,<br />
apparently not common. I did not see <strong>the</strong> plant here, but<br />
below Wray's Camp, 3,300 feet alt., I found a remarkable<br />
plant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Griffithianum form which was a tall bush, like an<br />
elder bush, with a stem 4 inches through at <strong>the</strong> base, and strict<br />
erect branches, all covered with pale corky bark. The rest <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> plant was quite indistinguishable from <strong>the</strong> ordinary slender<br />
shrub, which is little or not branched from <strong>the</strong> base and with<br />
smooth green or brownish thin bark.<br />
The species is common all over <strong>the</strong> Peninsula and most<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> islands.<br />
*72. TiMONius MONTANUS, Ridl. Op. cit. p. 312. Common<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Padang. A slender treelet like T. jambosella, but with<br />
smaller leaves and slender flowers. The fruit is very distinct,<br />
being small, narrowly ovoid, narrowed to <strong>the</strong> apex, ^ inch<br />
long, and black. Endemic.<br />
73. Webera stellulata, var? A shrub only obtained<br />
in fruit may perhaps belong to this species. It was found in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Teku woods.