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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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212 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> P. M.S. Museums. [Vol. VI,<br />

thrust through <strong>the</strong> hole. Both men and women among <strong>the</strong><br />

Hill Sakai wear <strong>the</strong>ir hair short, but <strong>the</strong> latter grow a small<br />

tuft at <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head like <strong>the</strong> women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang<br />

tribes.<br />

It is not necessary to say very much regarding <strong>the</strong> dress<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe. <strong>Malay</strong> pattern sarongs or T bandages <strong>of</strong> European<br />

cloth were <strong>the</strong> usual costume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, while most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

women wore short sarongs <strong>of</strong> red twill which reached from <strong>the</strong><br />

waist to a iittle below <strong>the</strong> knees. Necklaces <strong>of</strong> beads were in<br />

favour among <strong>the</strong> women, and, to a less extent, among <strong>the</strong><br />

men, <strong>the</strong> women's necklaces being long loops reaching to <strong>the</strong><br />

waist, while <strong>the</strong> mens' consisted <strong>of</strong> a string <strong>of</strong> beads tied tightly<br />

round <strong>the</strong> neck with <strong>the</strong> long ends hanging down in front.<br />

Head-fillets <strong>of</strong> twisted vegetable fibre were commonly worn by<br />

<strong>the</strong> men. The bamboo combs used by <strong>the</strong> women were generally<br />

decorated with scratched-in patterns, but in one specimen<br />

that I saw <strong>the</strong> outer skin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bamboo had been partly<br />

removed after <strong>the</strong> Semang fashion. I secured one very pretty<br />

little comb which was 10.2 cms. in length, but had a breadth <strong>of</strong><br />

only 1.7 cms. both <strong>the</strong> top and <strong>the</strong> teeth, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

seven, being covered with neatly etched patterns. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

objects <strong>of</strong> dress, which I obtained, were a couple <strong>of</strong> necklaces,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> small, white seeds, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> white and black seeds<br />

strung alternately, and a crown-like headdress <strong>of</strong> green and<br />

yellow leaves similar in construction to a specimen which I<br />

bought from <strong>the</strong> Jehehr.<br />

Before speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agriculture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe I will give<br />

a short description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only type <strong>of</strong> house seen. On <strong>the</strong><br />

journey from Temengoh along <strong>the</strong> Lasah bridle path Sakai<br />

were first met with at Kuala Jinaheng (Jermahing) where we<br />

camped out for <strong>the</strong> night. Their house was not visited, since<br />

it was some distance away, and was stated to be only a<br />

temporary abode, while I was anxious to push on <strong>the</strong> next<br />

morning to ano<strong>the</strong>r settlement, said to consist <strong>of</strong> a single<br />

communal house. This house, about which I found <strong>the</strong> information<br />

received to be perfectly correct, was situated on a<br />

rising ground near a small stream, and was surrounded by a<br />

very considerable clearing. We also passed a similar type <strong>of</strong><br />

dwelling on a hill above <strong>the</strong> bridle path after leaving Kuala<br />

Jinaheng, but it was newly built, and <strong>the</strong> Sakai had not yet<br />

moved into it from <strong>the</strong>ir old clearing, which was a long way<br />

<strong>of</strong>f. The communal house, near which I camped for <strong>the</strong> night,<br />

(PI. XXXni Fig. i) was raised on posts to a minimum height<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten feet from <strong>the</strong> ground ;<br />

breadth nineteen feet.<br />

its length was forty-nine, and its<br />

Entrj^ was obtained by a main ladder<br />

at one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house and a couple <strong>of</strong> subsidiary ladders<br />

against <strong>the</strong> side walls at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building. These<br />

ladders were constructed <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> large bamboos or<br />

small tree-trunks placed side by side with steps <strong>of</strong> bamboo or<br />

wood lashed across <strong>the</strong>m. A very large amount <strong>of</strong> bamboo<br />

was used in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dwelling, <strong>the</strong> rafters,

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