Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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212 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> P. M.S. Museums. [Vol. VI,<br />
thrust through <strong>the</strong> hole. Both men and women among <strong>the</strong><br />
Hill Sakai wear <strong>the</strong>ir hair short, but <strong>the</strong> latter grow a small<br />
tuft at <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head like <strong>the</strong> women <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Semang<br />
tribes.<br />
It is not necessary to say very much regarding <strong>the</strong> dress<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe. <strong>Malay</strong> pattern sarongs or T bandages <strong>of</strong> European<br />
cloth were <strong>the</strong> usual costume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, while most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
women wore short sarongs <strong>of</strong> red twill which reached from <strong>the</strong><br />
waist to a iittle below <strong>the</strong> knees. Necklaces <strong>of</strong> beads were in<br />
favour among <strong>the</strong> women, and, to a less extent, among <strong>the</strong><br />
men, <strong>the</strong> women's necklaces being long loops reaching to <strong>the</strong><br />
waist, while <strong>the</strong> mens' consisted <strong>of</strong> a string <strong>of</strong> beads tied tightly<br />
round <strong>the</strong> neck with <strong>the</strong> long ends hanging down in front.<br />
Head-fillets <strong>of</strong> twisted vegetable fibre were commonly worn by<br />
<strong>the</strong> men. The bamboo combs used by <strong>the</strong> women were generally<br />
decorated with scratched-in patterns, but in one specimen<br />
that I saw <strong>the</strong> outer skin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bamboo had been partly<br />
removed after <strong>the</strong> Semang fashion. I secured one very pretty<br />
little comb which was 10.2 cms. in length, but had a breadth <strong>of</strong><br />
only 1.7 cms. both <strong>the</strong> top and <strong>the</strong> teeth, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>re were<br />
seven, being covered with neatly etched patterns. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
objects <strong>of</strong> dress, which I obtained, were a couple <strong>of</strong> necklaces,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> small, white seeds, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> white and black seeds<br />
strung alternately, and a crown-like headdress <strong>of</strong> green and<br />
yellow leaves similar in construction to a specimen which I<br />
bought from <strong>the</strong> Jehehr.<br />
Before speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agriculture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribe I will give<br />
a short description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only type <strong>of</strong> house seen. On <strong>the</strong><br />
journey from Temengoh along <strong>the</strong> Lasah bridle path Sakai<br />
were first met with at Kuala Jinaheng (Jermahing) where we<br />
camped out for <strong>the</strong> night. Their house was not visited, since<br />
it was some distance away, and was stated to be only a<br />
temporary abode, while I was anxious to push on <strong>the</strong> next<br />
morning to ano<strong>the</strong>r settlement, said to consist <strong>of</strong> a single<br />
communal house. This house, about which I found <strong>the</strong> information<br />
received to be perfectly correct, was situated on a<br />
rising ground near a small stream, and was surrounded by a<br />
very considerable clearing. We also passed a similar type <strong>of</strong><br />
dwelling on a hill above <strong>the</strong> bridle path after leaving Kuala<br />
Jinaheng, but it was newly built, and <strong>the</strong> Sakai had not yet<br />
moved into it from <strong>the</strong>ir old clearing, which was a long way<br />
<strong>of</strong>f. The communal house, near which I camped for <strong>the</strong> night,<br />
(PI. XXXni Fig. i) was raised on posts to a minimum height<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten feet from <strong>the</strong> ground ;<br />
breadth nineteen feet.<br />
its length was forty-nine, and its<br />
Entrj^ was obtained by a main ladder<br />
at one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house and a couple <strong>of</strong> subsidiary ladders<br />
against <strong>the</strong> side walls at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building. These<br />
ladders were constructed <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> large bamboos or<br />
small tree-trunks placed side by side with steps <strong>of</strong> bamboo or<br />
wood lashed across <strong>the</strong>m. A very large amount <strong>of</strong> bamboo<br />
was used in <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dwelling, <strong>the</strong> rafters,