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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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176 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol, VI,<br />

A single plant was brought in by one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dyaks from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Teku woods. It is a very distinct species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> section in<br />

its distant leaves with no pseudobulbs (looking like those <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Dischidia) and large flower.<br />

186. BULBOPHYLLUM (MONANTHA-PARVA) PaN, n. sp.<br />

Rhizome short, corky, white; pseudobulbs conic, rugose,<br />

purplish, ^ an inch long. Leaf i^ to 2 inches long, \ inch<br />

wide, oblanceolate and acute; base narrowed to <strong>the</strong> petiole.<br />

Peduncle filiform, 3 inches long, with one sheathing-leaf, red.<br />

Flower solitary. Sepals over half an inch long, oblong-obtuse,<br />

red, striped with darker colour. Petals a quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> length<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sepals, oblong, <strong>the</strong> margins denticulate, whitish, tipped<br />

with black. Lip broad, short, flat, fleshy, blunt, tongue-shaped,<br />

grooved down <strong>the</strong> centre, base greenish, <strong>the</strong> larger part deep<br />

purple, nearly black. Column whitish, stout, with ra<strong>the</strong>r long<br />

curved slender stelidia.<br />

Not rare on trees in dense woods on <strong>the</strong> Camp stream,<br />

Padang.<br />

Perhaps nearest to B. tenerunt, Ridl., but not hairy.<br />

187. BuLBOPHYLLUM CAPiTATUM, Luidl. Common on<br />

trees on <strong>the</strong> Padang. Flowers light yellow or orange. Petals<br />

broader and larger than usual, oblong, rounded at <strong>the</strong> tip.<br />

Distribution. <strong>Malay</strong> Peninsula and islands.<br />

188. BULBOPHYLLUM MUSCIFERUM, n. sp.<br />

Rhizome short, 2 inches long, with many roots; pseudobulbs<br />

oblong-conic, half an inch long, approximate or shortly<br />

separate. Leaf coriaceous, oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate,<br />

obtuse or subacute, 2 to 5 inches long, ^ to ^ inch wide,<br />

narrowed into a petiole from ^ to i inch long. Scapes<br />

slender, 12 inches long, with two lanceolate, cuspidate,<br />

convolute sheaths; raceme deflexed, an inch long, dense<br />

with numerous closely appressed flowers. Bracts triangular,<br />

lanceolate-acuminate below, ovate-acuminate above, longer<br />

than <strong>the</strong> very short ovary. Flowers ^ inch long. Upper<br />

sepal lanceolate-cuspidate, purple with darker stripes and<br />

minute spots, hairy. Lower sepals deflexed, as large, slightly<br />

oblique, <strong>the</strong> internal edge whitish, outer red-purple. Petals \<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper sepal, lanceolate, fleshy-white<br />

tipped with a tuft <strong>of</strong> black hairs, and <strong>the</strong> edge denticulate,<br />

ciliate. Lip fleshy, cordate, lanceolate, base deeply emarginate,<br />

with a central groove on <strong>the</strong> surface, yellow; claw<br />

reflexed on <strong>the</strong> underside, purple. Column very short and<br />

broad with a moderately long purple foot. Stelidia short,<br />

oblong, bifid. An<strong>the</strong>r-cap flat, ovate.<br />

Gunong Tahan on trees, in forests up to 7,000 feet.<br />

This species is allied to B. alcicorne, Par., from which it<br />

differs in its denser spike, remarkable petals, and <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lip. The extraordinary little flowers resemble a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> small flies perched on a stalk.

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