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Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org

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1916.] I. H. N. Evans: Upper Perak Aborigines. 207<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Temengoh River, and some five or six miles below<br />

Temengoh village, I paid a visit to a shelter, or ra<strong>the</strong>r assemblage<br />

<strong>of</strong> shelters, which was much more typically Negrito.<br />

This camp consisted <strong>of</strong> eight screens <strong>of</strong> attaps placed roughly<br />

in a circle, and arranged so that <strong>the</strong> "ro<strong>of</strong>s" nearly met in <strong>the</strong><br />

centre, a\ hile enclosed within <strong>the</strong> circle were <strong>the</strong> boles <strong>of</strong> two<br />

fairly large trees. One or more bamboo sleeping-platforms<br />

was to be seen under every shelter, and a fire, at which <strong>the</strong><br />

Jehehr not only cook <strong>the</strong>ir food, but warm <strong>the</strong>mselves at night,<br />

was smouldering close to each platform. This type <strong>of</strong> habitation<br />

was exactly similar to those I 'had seen on a former<br />

occasion among <strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>of</strong> Lenggong.<br />

In reaching <strong>the</strong> settlement just described, I had to pass<br />

through t\NO clearings <strong>of</strong> considerable size. The first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

was deserted, but <strong>the</strong> second, although <strong>the</strong> padi crop had been<br />

reaped, still afforded <strong>the</strong> Jehehr some bananas, some brinjals<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r vegetables. In this second clearing was a small<br />

watcher's hut, built in a commanding position, and raised<br />

on very high posts. On one side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clearing and not far<br />

from <strong>the</strong> jungle, was a house built on posts in <strong>the</strong> usual<br />

<strong>Malay</strong> (or Sakai) fashion, but this had been abandoned, after<br />

<strong>the</strong> harvest, in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground shelters already described,<br />

which were in <strong>the</strong> jungle.<br />

As far as I could ga<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Jehehr have practically<br />

no religious beliefs. Souls after death, according to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

statement, went to dwell by <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, and <strong>the</strong>y seem<br />

to be afraid that <strong>the</strong> spirits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead may linger near<br />

<strong>the</strong> huts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir relatives and trouble <strong>the</strong>m, since <strong>the</strong>y told me,<br />

that when a corpse is being buried <strong>the</strong>y say "Bail Dun\<br />

Dunl Diinl Di-prak\" \\hich <strong>the</strong>y said meant "Dig! Leave!<br />

Go !<br />

" I was also told that <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> food were placed on <strong>the</strong><br />

graves. Two kinds <strong>of</strong> grave-ghosts, not, it seems, spirits<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead, are much feared, <strong>the</strong>se being named Kemoid and<br />

Sara. I could obtain no evidence that <strong>the</strong>re was any belief in<br />

a Supreme Being, though <strong>the</strong> Jehehr, are certainly, exceedingly<br />

afraid <strong>of</strong> thunder {hare), as are most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> aboriginal tribes,<br />

but though thunder, according to Vaughan Stevens, is <strong>the</strong><br />

Semang supreme god I could find nothing to show that it was<br />

so regarded by <strong>the</strong> Jehehr, yet it is certainly thought to<br />

be caused by a powerful spirit, who may be appeased by an<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> blood.<br />

The Jehehr said, that when a thunderstorm came on, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cut <strong>the</strong> outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> right leg near <strong>the</strong> shin-bone<br />

with a knife, and taking a few drops <strong>of</strong> blood from <strong>the</strong> wound<br />

on <strong>the</strong> knife blade, and putting <strong>the</strong>m into <strong>the</strong> palm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> left<br />

hand, threw <strong>the</strong>m up into <strong>the</strong> air saying, "Haroidl Saidthl"<br />

(Throw it away! Sleep! (?)). Various actions are tabu, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are supposed to bring on thunderstorms, which may<br />

involve <strong>the</strong> death by lightning (cJiilou) <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, as well as <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> transgressor. For instance it is tabu for anj^one to kill a<br />

millipede, to shoot an owl with blow-pipe, or to flash a

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