Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
Journal of the Federated Malay States museums - Sabrizain.org
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192 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> F.M.S. Museums. [Vol. VI,<br />
connate for most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir length. Corolla hardly longer;<br />
lobes 3, very unequal, one twice as long as <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two, all<br />
crested with white hairs. Stamens with pale whitish<br />
filaments; an<strong>the</strong>rs ra<strong>the</strong>r large, black, little longer than <strong>the</strong><br />
shorter perianth-lobes. Female flower: sepals as in <strong>the</strong> male.<br />
•Petals free to base, linear, with long white hairs all over.<br />
Capsule trilobed, globose. Seed oblong, obtuse at both ends.<br />
Style elongate, slender.<br />
In damp spots on <strong>the</strong> Padang.<br />
Certainly near E. macrophyllnm, Ruhl., from description,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> unequal male petals are those <strong>of</strong> E. Hookerianiun, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> leaves are always shorter than <strong>the</strong> culm.<br />
CYPERACE^.<br />
267. SciRPUS Clarkei, Stapf. Abundant in cracks <strong>of</strong><br />
rocks in <strong>the</strong> streams on <strong>the</strong> Padang. This slender sedge forms<br />
good-sized tufts in <strong>the</strong> rapid torrents, <strong>the</strong> culms being <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
pendent ui <strong>the</strong> water. I find <strong>the</strong> nut distinctly trigonous and<br />
narrowed at <strong>the</strong> base, dilated upwards, where it ends abruptly<br />
in a short beak, <strong>the</strong> style base. Stapf describes it as "obovato<br />
oblongo dorso convexo leviter carinata, facie subplana.<br />
It was first obtained in Kinabalu by Haviland, and has<br />
not been found elsewhere.<br />
268. ACTINOSCHCENUS FILIFORMIS, Beilth VAT. RUPESTRIS.<br />
A dwarf tufted form, 6 inches tall, with very slender erect<br />
stems and capitula hardly an inch across.<br />
Common on one or two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rocky slopes between <strong>the</strong><br />
Camp stream and <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> Gunong Tahan. I have <strong>the</strong> same<br />
form from Gunong Dai in Lingga, collected by Mr. Hullett,<br />
and from <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> Ben Karum in Sarawak by C. J. Brooks.<br />
The usual form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> species has long pendent or weak<br />
stems <strong>of</strong>ten twice as thick as in this and has larger capitula.<br />
This form occurs in Hongkong, Ceylon, and <strong>the</strong> Karimon and<br />
St. Barbe Islands, <strong>the</strong> waterfall, Taiping, Mt. Ophir, Penang.<br />
Hill, and Kedah Peak.<br />
269. Cladium pulchrum, n. sp.<br />
Rhizome short, woody; base <strong>of</strong> stem swollen, covered with<br />
broad red-brown sheaths. Leaves coriaceous, linear, obtuse,<br />
narrowed upwards, base dilated, margins denticulate, scabrid<br />
or smooth, 6 to 9 inches long, j^2 ^"^h broad, dilated, base J<br />
inch wide. Inflorescence 10 to 14 inches tall; peduncle<br />
glaucous, terete. Panicle bracts at <strong>the</strong> base i inch long,<br />
narrowly linear, base dilated, sheathing, deep red. Rachis<br />
flexuous. Branches few, 6 or 7, about half an inch long,<br />
crowded spikelets on short angled peduncles. Lower glumes<br />
empty, 3, two basal, broadly lanceolate, cuspidate, stronglynerved,<br />
red; upper much longer, more narrowly lanceolate,<br />
acute, dark red, fertile; glume lanceolate, as long as <strong>the</strong><br />
previous one. Stamens 3; filaments linear; an<strong>the</strong>rs narrow,<br />
linear, yellow. St}'le long. Stigmas 3. Bristles 3, narrowed<br />
upwards, pubescent, half as long as <strong>the</strong> nut. Nut (not ripe)<br />
narrowed into <strong>the</strong> style.