A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language : with a preliminary ...

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cxliv DISSERTATION. 140 adverbs in the New Zealand grammar of Archdeacon Williams I can discover one only, muri, "behind/' which can be suspected to be Malayan, and even this is accompanied by a native synonyme. Muri is, no doubt, the same word as the Javanese buri with the same meaning. While the Polynesian particles disagiêe with those of the Malayan, there is, althouglx with much variation of orthography, an essential agreement among those of the Polynesian dialects, and when this is considered, along with the identity of the great body of words of which these dialects consist, we can hardly be mistaken in concluding that they are essentially one and the same tongue, and mere dialects of a common language. Voyagers, indeed, agree that parties speaking the different dialects are able, with a little practice, to make themselves intelligible to each other, as, after a time, is the case with the Irish and Scotch highlanders, and, although with more difficulty, with the Welsh and Armoricans. Such, it may be safely asserted, never happens in relation to any two languages of the Malayan Archipelago. To eveiy native of the Archipelago, every language but his own is a foreign one, only to be acquired by long time and study. The following few examples will show the accord which exists between the Polynesian dialects, and their disagreement M-ith the Malayan : ENfiLTSH. —
DISSERTATION. cxlv islands, or at least of a language of one island of the numerous Languages islets wLich coustitute this extensive group lying in Northern about the 5° of north latitude. The natives of the Carolines are represented to be of the Malayan race, although this is far from being certain. According to M. Gaimard's orthography, the vowels of the Caroline are the usual five, and the consonants d, f, g, h, k, 1, m, ng, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, y, and z, making 17. It wants the aspirate ; and the presence of the letters f, v, and z, shows that the language does not belong to the more cultivated tongues of the Malayan Archipelago, nor to the Polynesian. The vocabulary given by INI. Gaimard consists of 411 words, among which, inclusive of numerals, I can detect no more than 8 Avhich are ^Malayan. These are the following : CAROLINE. —
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Oaî«^/Vii^j. ( .(fc
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GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY MALAY LANGUA
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THE BARON ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT Si
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viii TREPACE. Mr. Marsdeiij my book
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A DISSERTATION AFFINITIES OF THE MA
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DISSERTATION. iii history refute th
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DISSERTATION. V the ideas which the
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DISSEETATION. vii they contain, jus
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DISSERTATION. ix this kind of circu
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DISSERTATION. xi fetta. Magellan ha
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DISSERTATION. xiii An examination o
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DISSERTATION. xv sabtu, "Saturday/'
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DISSEKTATION-. XvU inherent vowel.
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DISSERTATION. lix ABBREVIATIONS OF
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" the creator," literally, " he who
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DISSERTATION. xxiii Javanese anabra
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DISSERTATION. xxv for the ordinary,
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DISSERTATION. xxvii sdsaton, " wild
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DISSERTATION. xxxi the permutation
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VULGAR. Tagal. Samarang. Madura. Ba
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DISSERTATION. xxxvii usually stated
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DISSERTATION. xxxix easily intellig
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DISSERTATION. xli letter of the alp
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DISSERTATION, xliii as Sumeru, the
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DTSSEKTATION. xlv the Archipelago t
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DISSEETATIOX. xlvii come along, and
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DISSERTATION. xlix had also settlem
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DISSERTATION. time ai'e sudah, tala
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DISSERTATION. sinjang, " cloth ; "
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DISSERTATION. Ivii The ordinal numb
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DISSEKTATION. Ijx It Avould be curi
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DISSERTATIOX, l^î The only specime
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DISSERTATION. Ixiii for the aspirat
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DISSERTATION. Ixv case, which is fo
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DISSERTATION. Ixvii therefore, in o
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DISSERTATION. Ixix relation are not
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DISSERTATION. Ixxi are in the follo
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DISSERTATION, Ixxiil rous. For the
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MADURESE. Elan, Jaga, sans. Eutar.
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DISSERTATION. hxvii words are forei
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DISSERTATION. Ixxix three letters ^
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" here ; ; ; DISSERTATION. Ixxxi "
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DTSSERTATIOX. Ixxxiii themselves in
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^ DISSERTATION. hxxv advanced of th
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— DISSERTATION, Ixxxvii vowel o,
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BUGIS.
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DISSERTATION. xci Bugis prouuuciati
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Page 109 and 110: DISSERTATION. xcv Judging by these
Page 111 and 112: DISSERTATION. xcvii much larger tha
Page 113 and 114: ENGLISH. DISSEKTATION.
Page 115 and 116: DISSERTATION. ci particles differ e
Page 117 and 118: DISSERTATION. ciii considerable adv
Page 119 and 120: DISSERTATION. CT voyages extended n
Page 121 and 122: DISSEETATION. cvii each, and which
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Page 127 and 128: DISSERTATION. cxiii inaralan ; plup
Page 129 and 130: DISSERTATION. CXT Tagala or Bisaya,
Page 131 and 132: DISSERTATION. cxvii The same corrup
Page 134 and 135: cxx DISSERTATION. more in concrete
Page 136 and 137: cxxii DISSERTATION. 25 of these wor
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Page 141 and 142: DISSERTATION. cxxvii western part o
Page 143 and 144: DISSERTATIOX. c.Txix of his theory.
Page 145 and 146: ; DISSERTATION. exxxi is coarse and
Page 148 and 149: cxxxiv DISSERTATION. several words
Page 150 and 151: cxxxvi DISSERTATION. but no observe
Page 152 and 153: cxxxviii DISSERTATION. is formed by
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Page 157: DISSERTATION. cxli the changes prod
Page 161 and 162: DISSERTATION. cxlvii storm into the
Page 163 and 164: in the Negro ; well-proportioned ;
Page 165 and 166: DISSERTATION. cli of which it is h.
Page 167 and 168: MALAGASI. DISSERTATION, cliii
Page 169 and 170: MALAGASI. DISSERTATION.
Page 171 and 172: DISSERTATION. clvii although, by vi
Page 173 and 174: DISSERTATION. clix Polynesia. The p
Page 175 and 176: DISSERTATION. clxi many miglit be c
Page 177 and 178: DISSERTATION. clxiii- parts also of
Page 179 and 180: DISSERTATION. ckv African Negro. Th
Page 181 and 182: DISSERTATION. clxvii Proceeding eas
Page 183 and 184: DISSERTATION. clxix On the authorit
Page 185 and 186: « ^' -3 -^ . -^ .^ ^11 J a DISSERT
Page 187 and 188: DISSERTATION. clxxiii The conclusio
Page 189 and 190: DISSERTATION. clxxv and their conso
Page 191 and 192: J DISSERTATION. clxxvii is to the s
Page 193 and 194: DISSERTATION. clxxix eighteen verbs
Page 195 and 196: DISSERTATION. clxxxi Boripar, and Y
Page 197 and 198: DISSERTATION. clxx.\ui I proceed, t
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Page 202: cl>IxxxviH
Page 205 and 206: DISSERTATION. cxci The names given
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cxeiv DISSERTATION. of iron ordnanc
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cxcvi DISSERTATION. The Malay and J
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cxcviii DISSEETATION. prevalence of
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cc DISSEKTATION. ENGLISH. MALAY. JA
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DISSERTATION. coiii and "princess."
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ccvi DISSEETATION. tliem, and that
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ccviii DISSERTATION. name for the i
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DISSERTATION. ccxiii not belong to
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DISSERTATION. ccxv 'riie cultivated
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DISSERTATION. cc.wii The influence
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DISSERTATION. ccxix The first five
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DISSERTATION". ccxxi Malayan, and a
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DISSERTATION. ccxxiii Two languages
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ENGLISH.
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DISSERTATION. ccxxvii tlie Malayan,
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DISSERTATION. barley (?), and the f
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DISSERTATION, ccxxxiii Of this clas
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ccxxxvi DISSERTATION. referring to
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ccxxxviii
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ccxl DISSERTATION. in 1000 of the w
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ccxlii DISSERTATION. Pacific island
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cexliv DISSERTATION. two synonymes
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ccxl'vi DISSERTATION. west, and ext
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ccxlvlii DISSERTATION. inhabitants.
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ccl DISSERTATION. Thin, sleuder.
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cclii DISSERTATION. less intermixtu
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ccliv DISSERTATION. lying between t
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cclvi BISSERTATIOX. that the migrat
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cclvlii DISSERTATION. account, that
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cclx DISSERTATION. immigration." *
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cclxii DISSEETATION. " thousand," a
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cclxiv DISSERTATION. au example of
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cclxvi DISSEETATION. into Madagasca
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cclxviii DISSERTATION. also, both t
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cclxx DISSEETATION. " pepper fruit/
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cclxxii DISSERTATION, expected, app
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ccl.x DISSERTATION. Among the class
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cclxxvi DISSERTATION. be added. In
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cclxxvlii DISSERTATION. the assista
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cclxxx DISSERTATION. by the arrival
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cclxxxii DISSERTATION. ornamental m
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cclxxxiv DISSERTATION. It may be ob
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cclxxxvi DISSERTATION. termed provi
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cclxxxviii DISSERTATION. and never
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ccxc DISSERTATION. persons under Li
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A GRAMMAR THE MALAY LANGUAGE. ORTHO
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ORTHOGKAPHY. 3 distinct character f
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OKTHOGEAPHY. 5 by Roman letters as
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ab t PEONUNCIATION. 7 LETTERS OF TH
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PARTS OF SPEECH. 9 the k is elided
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NOUN. 11- rang buiiga ini; tarlalu
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NOUN. 13 balakang, balik, susor, si
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NOUN. lo D^ri may be rendered in En
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NOLTN. 17 Antara and the two next p
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NOUN. 19 naga makutaiia dariprida p
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ADJECTIVE. 21 chantik, molek ; her
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NUMERALS. 23 the system of numerati
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PRONOUNS. 25 are used only in addre
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PEONOUNS. 27 To the personal pronou
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VERB. 29 the summit of the island.
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VERB. 31 Transitive Verb.—A trans
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VERB. 33 suwaraiia, sapurti buhih p
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VERB. 35 as to a radical, by the af
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VERB. 37 and the nasal ng substitut
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VEKB. 59 from labuh, to anchor, par
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VEK13. 4L miuer, aud also, a diggin
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VERB. 4.;} words of the language^ l
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VERB. 45 saudarafia, utus-mangutus,
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VERB. ^T not easy to understand. Ji
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Sakutika barwayang, a^-ampun barkuk
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VERB. 51 Saorftng p^rampiian mud'a
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VERB. 53 affix kan may be the prepo
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generally some reference to an ante
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KEDUFLlCATIOiS\ 57 constant occurre
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SYNTAX. 59 The object follows the v
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PROSODY. 61 PROSODY. The Malay lang
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MISCELLANEOUS REMAEKS. 63 consists
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MISCELLANEOUS REMARKS. Go speech ;
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MISCELLANEOUS REMARKS. 67 Indian is
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MlSCELLAiSEoUS REMARKS. 69 very cop
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IDIOMS. 71 sister ; ayah and ayahan
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HISTORY UF THE LANGUAGE. 73 the peo
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DlALEGTSc 75 arisen^ more from the
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LITER ATUKR. 77 author. All Malay l
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LITERATURE. 79 like that of a rose
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LITERATURE. 81 all drank, pledging
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LITERATURE. 83 examples, in additio
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