A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language : with a preliminary ...

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l.vvxiv DISSERTATION. of the most deadly feuds and animosities between the various tribes, presenting to mutual communication a barrier more im- passable than that of seas and mountains, are, probably, the principal cause of this diversity. Were you to meet Dayaks of such and such a place, could you hold communication with them by any common language ? we inquired of this man. How could I dare visit them? was his instant rei)ly; by such an act of temerity I should lose my head." The great island of Celebes may be considered the centre of a group of languages, which, although agreeing with those here- Languages toforc described, in simplicity of grammatical structure, of Celebes, ^jfl^gj-g ygjy widely from them in phonetic character, albeit spoken by the same race of men. The name Celebes is known only to Europeans, and has never been traced ; most probably, however, it was imposed by the Portuguese, the first Euro- pean discoverers of the island. When the Malays have occasion to name it, they call it Tanah Bugis, or the land of the Bugis, that is, of its principal nation. Celebes is intersected by the Equator, leaving a small portion of it in the northern and the mass in the southern liemisphere. Its greatest length is about 500 miles, but its greatest breadth does not exceed 100; and in some places it is hardly one-third of this width. Its shape is singular, consisting of a small nucleus, from which spread out four great arms, forming so many peninsulas, with three deep bays between them. Its geological formation, as far as known, is primitive, and the volcanic formation, extending from Sumatra to the Moluccas, does not include it. The south-western limb, or peninsula, lying between the bay of Boni and the strait which divides the island from Borneo, is the seat of its most civilised nations. This sketch of Celebes will show, that in physical geography it has great advantages over the neighbouring island of Borneo. In fertility of soil, however, it is far below Java and the small islands near it, and, perhaps, also below Sumatra; while even in this respect, it is probably superior both to Borneo and the Malay peninsula. Celebes may be considered the focus of an original and inde- pendent civilisation, which probably sprung up among the most
^ DISSERTATION. hxxv advanced of the nations winch occupy it, called by themselves Wuî, and by the Malays, and after them by TheBngis, ^ _, ' "^ . "^ .,..,.. ,
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Oaî«^/Vii^j. ( .(fc
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GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY MALAY LANGUA
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THE BARON ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT Si
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viii TREPACE. Mr. Marsdeiij my book
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A DISSERTATION AFFINITIES OF THE MA
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DISSERTATION. iii history refute th
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DISSERTATION. V the ideas which the
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DISSEETATION. vii they contain, jus
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DISSERTATION. ix this kind of circu
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DISSERTATION. xi fetta. Magellan ha
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DISSERTATION. xiii An examination o
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DISSERTATION. xv sabtu, "Saturday/'
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DISSEKTATION-. XvU inherent vowel.
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DISSERTATION. lix ABBREVIATIONS OF
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" the creator," literally, " he who
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DISSERTATION. xxiii Javanese anabra
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DISSERTATION. xxv for the ordinary,
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DISSERTATION. xxvii sdsaton, " wild
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DISSERTATION. xxxi the permutation
Page 49 and 50: VULGAR. Tagal. Samarang. Madura. Ba
Page 51 and 52: DISSERTATION. xxxvii usually stated
Page 53 and 54: DISSERTATION. xxxix easily intellig
Page 55 and 56: DISSERTATION. xli letter of the alp
Page 57 and 58: DISSERTATION, xliii as Sumeru, the
Page 59 and 60: DTSSEKTATION. xlv the Archipelago t
Page 61 and 62: DISSEETATIOX. xlvii come along, and
Page 63 and 64: DISSERTATION. xlix had also settlem
Page 65: DISSERTATION. time ai'e sudah, tala
Page 69 and 70: DISSERTATION. sinjang, " cloth ; "
Page 71 and 72: DISSERTATION. Ivii The ordinal numb
Page 73 and 74: DISSEKTATION. Ijx It Avould be curi
Page 75 and 76: DISSERTATIOX, l^î The only specime
Page 77 and 78: DISSERTATION. Ixiii for the aspirat
Page 79 and 80: DISSERTATION. Ixv case, which is fo
Page 81 and 82: DISSERTATION. Ixvii therefore, in o
Page 83 and 84: DISSERTATION. Ixix relation are not
Page 85 and 86: DISSERTATION. Ixxi are in the follo
Page 87 and 88: DISSERTATION, Ixxiil rous. For the
Page 89 and 90: MADURESE. Elan, Jaga, sans. Eutar.
Page 91 and 92: DISSERTATION. hxvii words are forei
Page 93 and 94: DISSERTATION. Ixxix three letters ^
Page 95 and 96: " here ; ; ; DISSERTATION. Ixxxi "
Page 97: DTSSERTATIOX. Ixxxiii themselves in
Page 101 and 102: — DISSERTATION, Ixxxvii vowel o,
Page 103 and 104: BUGIS.
Page 105 and 106: DISSERTATION. xci Bugis prouuuciati
Page 107 and 108: DISSERTATION. xciii guages, the Sum
Page 109 and 110: DISSERTATION. xcv Judging by these
Page 111 and 112: DISSERTATION. xcvii much larger tha
Page 113 and 114: ENGLISH. DISSEKTATION.
Page 115 and 116: DISSERTATION. ci particles differ e
Page 117 and 118: DISSERTATION. ciii considerable adv
Page 119 and 120: DISSERTATION. CT voyages extended n
Page 121 and 122: DISSEETATION. cvii each, and which
Page 123 and 124: DISSERTATION, cix prefix one which
Page 125 and 126: DISSERTATION. cxi for its genitive
Page 127 and 128: DISSERTATION. cxiii inaralan ; plup
Page 129 and 130: DISSERTATION. CXT Tagala or Bisaya,
Page 131 and 132: DISSERTATION. cxvii The same corrup
Page 134 and 135: cxx DISSERTATION. more in concrete
Page 136 and 137: cxxii DISSERTATION. 25 of these wor
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Page 141 and 142: DISSERTATION. cxxvii western part o
Page 143 and 144: DISSERTATIOX. c.Txix of his theory.
Page 145 and 146: ; DISSERTATION. exxxi is coarse and
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cxxxiv DISSERTATION. several words
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cxxxvi DISSERTATION. but no observe
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cxxxviii DISSERTATION. is formed by
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cx\
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DISSERTATION. cxli the changes prod
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DISSERTATION. cxlv islands, or at l
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DISSERTATION. cxlvii storm into the
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in the Negro ; well-proportioned ;
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DISSERTATION. cli of which it is h.
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MALAGASI. DISSERTATION, cliii
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MALAGASI. DISSERTATION.
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DISSERTATION. clvii although, by vi
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DISSERTATION. clix Polynesia. The p
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DISSERTATION. clxi many miglit be c
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DISSERTATION. clxiii- parts also of
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DISSERTATION. ckv African Negro. Th
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DISSERTATION. clxvii Proceeding eas
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DISSERTATION. clxix On the authorit
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« ^' -3 -^ . -^ .^ ^11 J a DISSERT
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DISSERTATION. clxxiii The conclusio
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DISSERTATION. clxxv and their conso
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J DISSERTATION. clxxvii is to the s
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DISSERTATION. clxxix eighteen verbs
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DISSERTATION. clxxxi Boripar, and Y
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DISSERTATION. clxx.\ui I proceed, t
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clxx
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cl>IxxxviH
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DISSERTATION. cxci The names given
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cxeiv DISSERTATION. of iron ordnanc
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cxcvi DISSERTATION. The Malay and J
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cxcviii DISSEETATION. prevalence of
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cc DISSEKTATION. ENGLISH. MALAY. JA
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DISSERTATION. coiii and "princess."
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ccvi DISSEETATION. tliem, and that
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ccviii DISSERTATION. name for the i
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DISSERTATION. ccxiii not belong to
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DISSERTATION. ccxv 'riie cultivated
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DISSERTATION. cc.wii The influence
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DISSERTATION. ccxix The first five
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DISSERTATION". ccxxi Malayan, and a
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DISSERTATION. ccxxiii Two languages
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ENGLISH.
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DISSERTATION. ccxxvii tlie Malayan,
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DISSERTATION. barley (?), and the f
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DISSERTATION, ccxxxiii Of this clas
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ccxxxvi DISSERTATION. referring to
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ccxxxviii
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ccxl DISSERTATION. in 1000 of the w
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ccxlii DISSERTATION. Pacific island
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cexliv DISSERTATION. two synonymes
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ccxl'vi DISSERTATION. west, and ext
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ccxlvlii DISSERTATION. inhabitants.
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ccl DISSERTATION. Thin, sleuder.
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cclii DISSERTATION. less intermixtu
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ccliv DISSERTATION. lying between t
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cclvi BISSERTATIOX. that the migrat
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cclvlii DISSERTATION. account, that
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cclx DISSERTATION. immigration." *
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cclxii DISSEETATION. " thousand," a
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cclxiv DISSERTATION. au example of
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cclxvi DISSEETATION. into Madagasca
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cclxviii DISSERTATION. also, both t
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cclxx DISSEETATION. " pepper fruit/
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cclxxii DISSERTATION, expected, app
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ccl.x DISSERTATION. Among the class
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cclxxvi DISSERTATION. be added. In
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cclxxvlii DISSERTATION. the assista
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cclxxx DISSERTATION. by the arrival
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cclxxxii DISSERTATION. ornamental m
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cclxxxiv DISSERTATION. It may be ob
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cclxxxvi DISSERTATION. termed provi
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cclxxxviii DISSERTATION. and never
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ccxc DISSERTATION. persons under Li
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A GRAMMAR THE MALAY LANGUAGE. ORTHO
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ORTHOGKAPHY. 3 distinct character f
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OKTHOGEAPHY. 5 by Roman letters as
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ab t PEONUNCIATION. 7 LETTERS OF TH
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PARTS OF SPEECH. 9 the k is elided
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NOUN. 11- rang buiiga ini; tarlalu
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NOUN. 13 balakang, balik, susor, si
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NOUN. lo D^ri may be rendered in En
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NOLTN. 17 Antara and the two next p
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NOUN. 19 naga makutaiia dariprida p
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ADJECTIVE. 21 chantik, molek ; her
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NUMERALS. 23 the system of numerati
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PRONOUNS. 25 are used only in addre
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PEONOUNS. 27 To the personal pronou
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VERB. 29 the summit of the island.
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VERB. 31 Transitive Verb.—A trans
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VERB. 33 suwaraiia, sapurti buhih p
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VERB. 35 as to a radical, by the af
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VERB. 37 and the nasal ng substitut
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VEKB. 59 from labuh, to anchor, par
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VEK13. 4L miuer, aud also, a diggin
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VERB. 4.;} words of the language^ l
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VERB. 45 saudarafia, utus-mangutus,
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VERB. ^T not easy to understand. Ji
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Sakutika barwayang, a^-ampun barkuk
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VERB. 51 Saorftng p^rampiian mud'a
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VERB. 53 affix kan may be the prepo
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generally some reference to an ante
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KEDUFLlCATIOiS\ 57 constant occurre
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SYNTAX. 59 The object follows the v
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PROSODY. 61 PROSODY. The Malay lang
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MISCELLANEOUS REMAEKS. 63 consists
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MISCELLANEOUS REMARKS. Go speech ;
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MISCELLANEOUS REMARKS. 67 Indian is
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MlSCELLAiSEoUS REMARKS. 69 very cop
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IDIOMS. 71 sister ; ayah and ayahan
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HISTORY UF THE LANGUAGE. 73 the peo
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DlALEGTSc 75 arisen^ more from the
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LITER ATUKR. 77 author. All Malay l
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LITERATURE. 79 like that of a rose
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LITERATURE. 81 all drank, pledging
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LITERATURE. 83 examples, in additio
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