Bernard Shaw's Remarkable Religion: A Faith That Fits the Facts
Bernard Shaw's Remarkable Religion: A Faith That Fits the Facts
Bernard Shaw's Remarkable Religion: A Faith That Fits the Facts
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The Will and Its Responsibilities 51<br />
Trinity, he banished <strong>the</strong> very Persons of <strong>the</strong> Trinity who have traditionally<br />
made <strong>the</strong> Christian religion attractive (“Revolutionist’s Handbook”<br />
2:742). The Fa<strong>the</strong>r, who can always be trusted to make all hurts well no<br />
matter how bad things seem, is as firmly expelled as <strong>the</strong> Son, in His role as<br />
Divine Whipping Boy. Only <strong>the</strong> Spirit is left: inchoate, imperfect, and immanent.<br />
<strong>That</strong> last attribute makes <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs particularly terrifying, a fact<br />
that Shaw seems alone in understanding. He told <strong>the</strong> Cambridge Heretics<br />
that we must “drive into <strong>the</strong> heads of men <strong>the</strong> full consciousness of moral<br />
responsibility that comes to men with <strong>the</strong> knowledge that <strong>the</strong>re never will<br />
be a God unless we make one” (Religious Speeches 35). <strong>That</strong> is a sobering<br />
responsibility. Not only can we not run to Daddy to save us from <strong>the</strong> terrors<br />
of <strong>the</strong> dark, or wash away our manifold sins in <strong>the</strong> blood of His Son,<br />
but we are given <strong>the</strong> awesome task of creating—no, becoming—God. Imperfect,<br />
we must create perfection, without guidance from One who knows<br />
<strong>the</strong> way or absolution for our failures. This is not a religion for cowards or<br />
comfort seekers.<br />
Shaw’s religion is simple. Unfortunately, as with o<strong>the</strong>r aspects of his<br />
beliefs, <strong>the</strong> core of his “faith” has become confused with <strong>the</strong> elaborations<br />
he provided as examples and illustrations, ra<strong>the</strong>r than as fundamental tenets.<br />
For him <strong>the</strong> will was a simple fact of nature. It exists. It is a causal<br />
agent, different from and superior to <strong>the</strong> purely mechanical forces which<br />
<strong>the</strong> physicists understand. To deny this, as <strong>the</strong> materialists did (and do),<br />
was to talk nonsense. His “faith” consisted in <strong>the</strong> belief that this will is a<br />
fundamental and progressive force leading <strong>the</strong> universe toward something<br />
we cannot begin really to understand but which we can reasonably call<br />
Godhead. The Life Force is only <strong>the</strong> will conceived as a general vital force<br />
that animates all life. It is not appropriate to speak of <strong>the</strong> Life Force as<br />
something that manifests itself in Ann Whitefield but not Violet Robinson,<br />
in Fa<strong>the</strong>r Keegan but not Tom Broadbent. We all incarnate <strong>the</strong> Life<br />
Force. Some are closer to its goal than o<strong>the</strong>rs, but Shaw always cautioned<br />
us not to be too confident that we know who <strong>the</strong>y are. In Back to Methuselah,<br />
when <strong>the</strong> seed of <strong>the</strong> Gospel of <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Barnabas is sown, few<br />
would guess <strong>the</strong> soil in which it comes to flourish. Shaw even suggested<br />
that he himself might be one of <strong>the</strong> utter failures (Pref. Farfetched Fables<br />
7:386). It is incorrect, if common, to talk of Joan, Caesar, Undershaft, King<br />
Magnus, and similarly dynamic characters as Shavian Superwomen and<br />
Supermen. The Superman does not exist. We do not even know what he<br />
will be like; <strong>the</strong> Life Force does not know ei<strong>the</strong>r, or we would not be muddling<br />
along in this disastrously inadequate manner.