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A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language : with a preliminary ...

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PAR—PAR [127] PAR—PAS<br />

Para-i3utri. Princesses collectively.<br />

Para-ratu (j). Kings collectively.<br />

Para-rara. H<strong>and</strong>maids.<br />

Para-tapa (j <strong>and</strong> s). Hermits, recluses.<br />

Parah (p). A dry measure, reckoned at<br />

10 gantangs or gallons.<br />

Parak (j, near, close to). Between, intervening.<br />

Parakkan. To part, to sunder so as to<br />

leave a space between.<br />

Parambanan (JAv). Name <strong>of</strong> a place in<br />

<strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Pajang, in Java, containing<br />

<strong>the</strong> most remarkable remains<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hindu temples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

oldest <strong>of</strong> which is stated to have been<br />

built in 1266 (probably <strong>the</strong> root is<br />

bi-amana) ; v. Prambanan.<br />

Paran (para). The ridge pole <strong>of</strong> a house<br />

ro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Parantian (rantai). One that is chained<br />

or fettered, a convict.<br />

Parang. To blot out, to obliterate.<br />

Parang. Name <strong>of</strong> a plant, Mimosa<br />

sc<strong>and</strong>ens.<br />

Parang. To hew, to chop, to hack; a<br />

cutlass ;<br />

a chopping-knife, a cleaver.<br />

Para-para. Soot.<br />

Parara (j. para, " all," rara, " maids ").<br />

H<strong>and</strong>maids, waiting - women ; v. Parwara.<br />

Paras (j).<br />

surface.<br />

To shave, to pare close to <strong>the</strong><br />

Paras. The face, <strong>the</strong> countenance<br />

beauty <strong>of</strong> featm-es.<br />

Parau. Hoarse.<br />

Parau (j). The lungs ; v. Paparau.<br />

Parawan (j). A virgin, a maid ; v. Prawan.<br />

Pare. Name <strong>of</strong> a forest ti-ee yielding<br />

wood-oil.<br />

Parental! (j). Ordei', comm<strong>and</strong>, m<strong>and</strong>ate<br />

; to order, to comm<strong>and</strong> ; v. Pareutah<br />

<strong>and</strong> Prentah.<br />

Pareutahan. Dominion, authority; dominion,<br />

government.<br />

Parewarna (s).<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gods.<br />

The heavens, <strong>the</strong> abode<br />

Pari. Lot, chance ; a die.<br />

Pari. The ray or skate fish.<br />

Pari-bintang. The name <strong>of</strong> a species <strong>of</strong><br />

ray ; literally, " <strong>the</strong> star ray."<br />

Pari-dadap. Name <strong>of</strong> a species <strong>of</strong> ray<br />

literally, " <strong>the</strong> buckler ray."<br />

Pari-lalat. Name <strong>of</strong> a species <strong>of</strong> ray<br />

literally, " <strong>the</strong> fly ray."<br />

Pari-laug. Name <strong>of</strong> a ray ; literally, " <strong>the</strong><br />

eagle or kite ray."<br />

Parik. To kindle, to light.<br />

Pariksa (s). To inquire, to examine, to<br />

investigate ; to search ; inquiry, examination<br />

; in Javanese, it means, to compi-ehend,<br />

to conceive, to underst<strong>and</strong>;<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing; v. Priksa aud Preksa,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pareksa.<br />

Pariksaan. Searcli, inquiry; examination,<br />

investigation.<br />

Pari-pari (bu). Name <strong>of</strong> a port <strong>and</strong> settlement<br />

in Celebes.<br />

Paris (JAV). A shield, a buckler.<br />

Paristawa. A time, a particular time.<br />

Parit. A ditch, a moat ; a trench, a canal.<br />

Paroh. The beak or bill <strong>of</strong> a bird.<br />

Parok. A rasp, a coarse file ; voracious,<br />

ravenous.<br />

Paron (jAv). An anvil.<br />

Parsi (p).<br />

Parta (s).<br />

Partipeya.<br />

Persian.<br />

A name <strong>of</strong> Arjuna.<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chiefs <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Kurawa, in <strong>the</strong> Mahabarat.<br />

Parung (sun). Fordable, capable <strong>of</strong> being<br />

passed on foot.<br />

Parut. A scar, a blemish; scarred,<br />

marked <strong>with</strong> scars.<br />

Parvvara (j). H<strong>and</strong>maids, waiting-maids<br />

V. Parara.<br />

Parwata (s). A moimtain.<br />

Pasa (j). Fast, abstinence ; to fast ; <strong>the</strong><br />

Mahomedan Lent ; v. Puwasa.<br />

Pasai. Name <strong>of</strong> a place on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern<br />

side <strong>of</strong> Sumatra, usually called<br />

Pase.<br />

Pasak (j. to drive, to force). A pin, a<br />

peg ; a native, one born in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Pasakitan (jav. sakit). Imprisonment ; a<br />

prison.<br />

Pasal (a. fa^al). Chapter; article; title<br />

section.<br />

Pasanakan (jav. sanak). Brethren, kindred,<br />

kinsfolk; friends.<br />

Pasang. Flood-tide ; to flow as <strong>the</strong> tide<br />

<strong>the</strong> tide.<br />

Pasang. A pair, a couple.<br />

Pasang. Name <strong>of</strong> a game resembling<br />

draughts.<br />

Pasang. To apply, to put to use ; to give<br />

action to.<br />

Pasang-api. To kindle a flre.<br />

Pasang-badil. To discharge cannon oifire-arms.<br />

Pasang-gadang. High water.<br />

Pasang-kdreta. To put horses or oxen<br />

to a carriage.<br />

Pasang-kring. Low water.<br />

Pasang-layar. To make sail.<br />

Pasang-pdlita. To light a lamp.<br />

Pasang-parnama. Spring-tide, <strong>the</strong> springtide<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> full moon.<br />

Pasang-tauang. Slack water; literally,<br />

" still water," or water not in motion.<br />

Pasanggrahau (jav). A stage, a restinghouse<br />

on a journey.<br />

Pasapati (s). Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spear <strong>of</strong><br />

Arjima.<br />

Pasar (a. bazar). A market, a bazar.<br />

Pasaran (pasar). The market week or<br />

week <strong>of</strong> five days in Java.<br />

Pasawat. A particular kind <strong>of</strong> cordage.

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