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The <strong>Telmarc</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

PROGRESSIVISM, INDIVIDUALISM, AND THE PUBLIC<br />

INTELLECTUAL<br />

6 NEO PROGRESSIVES<br />

We now look at <strong>the</strong> neo-Progressives. These are <strong>the</strong> group of "thinkers" <strong>and</strong> agents who<br />

have taken <strong>the</strong> mantle of <strong>the</strong> classic Progressives <strong>and</strong> carried it forward into <strong>the</strong> political<br />

forum of today. They start that trail in <strong>the</strong> FDR administration <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n continue to <strong>the</strong><br />

current day. Each of <strong>the</strong>se in <strong>the</strong>ir way have contributed pieces to <strong>the</strong> neo-Progressive<br />

agenda. The Neo-Progressives are not <strong>the</strong> extreme left, <strong>the</strong> new left or whatever one may<br />

call <strong>the</strong>m. They are believers of <strong>the</strong> core principles of <strong>the</strong> Progressive movement; society<br />

over <strong>the</strong> individual, Government as <strong>the</strong> single <strong>and</strong> ultimate arbiter, social <strong>and</strong> distributive<br />

justice ra<strong>the</strong>r than individual property rights. The Progressive doctrine did not die when<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1920s came upon us, it morphed into a complex set of <strong>the</strong>ories <strong>and</strong> actions wrapped<br />

in various guises. The Public Intellectuals herein discussed represent but a small number<br />

of <strong>the</strong> total.<br />

To preface <strong>the</strong> neo-progressives, I will take a quote from Henry Wallace in his book<br />

New Frontiers, written in 1934 when he was FDRs Secretary of Agriculture. Wallace was<br />

in many ways <strong>the</strong> nexus between <strong>the</strong> old progressives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> neo-progressives, albeit<br />

one who truly straddled both camps. He states:<br />

"I hope nobody will get <strong>the</strong> idea in reading this book that I have it in for <strong>the</strong> rich people.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong>m are just as mixed up <strong>and</strong> well meaning as anyone else. They are not<br />

intentionally harmful. But it happens that many of <strong>the</strong>se rich people have extraordinary<br />

powers over <strong>the</strong> social structure <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have not learned to exercise <strong>the</strong>se powers in<br />

<strong>the</strong> social interest, because past rules of <strong>the</strong> game for big <strong>and</strong> little have laid emphasis on<br />

getting money <strong>and</strong> power ra<strong>the</strong>r than on working for something larger <strong>and</strong> more<br />

permanent….As a rule, <strong>the</strong> conservative type of mind is so instinctively <strong>and</strong> continuously<br />

self-centered that it is always being surprised by changing forces…The government sits<br />

in ei<strong>the</strong>r as a party to <strong>the</strong> negotiations or as a reviewer <strong>and</strong> enforcer. This mechanism for<br />

a concert of interest, skillfully worked out, should provide in considerable measure <strong>the</strong><br />

unwritten constitution which will govern many of our most significant advances toward<br />

economic democracy. 146 "<br />

Wallace became Vice President from 1941-1945, <strong>and</strong> played a critical role during <strong>the</strong><br />

War. Yet by 1944 FDR even found his views extreme <strong>and</strong> he was dropped for Truman.<br />

Yet <strong>the</strong> above lays out <strong>the</strong> neo-progressive view; (i) class hatred based on <strong>the</strong> rich <strong>and</strong><br />

poor, (ii) downgrading of any <strong>and</strong> all conservative principles, including Constitutionality,<br />

<strong>and</strong> (iii) Government control of <strong>the</strong> economy. Wallace went on to become <strong>the</strong> Progressive<br />

Presidential c<strong>and</strong>idate in 1948. His ideas in many ways became <strong>the</strong> bridge between <strong>the</strong><br />

classic progressives <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> neo-progressives.<br />

146 Wallace, New Frontiers, p 12-13, p 287.<br />

Page 135

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