04.04.2013 Views

progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group

progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group

progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

The <strong>Telmarc</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

PROGRESSIVISM, INDIVIDUALISM, AND THE PUBLIC<br />

INTELLECTUAL<br />

cannot exist. Dewey in developing this <strong>the</strong>ory is in effect deploying <strong>the</strong> a<strong>the</strong>ists "religious<br />

beliefs" to <strong>the</strong> society. His denial of <strong>the</strong> individual is a religious belief just as much as <strong>the</strong><br />

source being God.<br />

Fott continues:<br />

"It is characteristic of Dewey's thought that he refuses to consider <strong>the</strong> individual except<br />

in relation to society, <strong>and</strong> society except in terms of <strong>the</strong> individuals who constitute it.<br />

…Dewey criticizes early modern liberalism for its ahistorical, asocial <strong>individualism</strong> by<br />

claiming that it is not even possible to define <strong>the</strong> term "individual" without reference to<br />

what he considers <strong>the</strong> necessary link between <strong>the</strong> individual <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> social…" 91<br />

Fott also quotes Dewey as follows: 92<br />

"As long as freedom of thought <strong>and</strong> speech is claimed as merely an individual right, it<br />

will give way, as do o<strong>the</strong>r merely personal claims, when it is, or is successfully<br />

represented to be, in opposition to <strong>the</strong> general welfare."<br />

Dewey is stating quite clearly that <strong>the</strong> practice of individual rights as guaranteed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Constitution should be sublimated to <strong>the</strong> group or societal rights, never envisioned by <strong>the</strong><br />

Founders. This construct is what becomes a fundamental elemental of <strong>the</strong> Progressives.<br />

Thus as regards to <strong>individualism</strong>, Dewey finds it abhorrent <strong>and</strong> unacceptable. He believes<br />

it is <strong>the</strong> group or society which must be served. The fundamental problem is that <strong>the</strong><br />

individual is immutable, we can see <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> count <strong>the</strong>m. The group, <strong>the</strong> society as we<br />

could call it, or <strong>the</strong> majority or ruling class is amorphous <strong>and</strong> changing, it is not static,<br />

<strong>and</strong> if we allow it control by denying <strong>the</strong> individual we create a state where <strong>the</strong> individual<br />

is oppressed. That is not what <strong>the</strong> Founders desired. It is a society of oppressive leaders,<br />

of intellectual elites <strong>and</strong> one that results on <strong>the</strong> elimination of <strong>the</strong> individual.<br />

4.4 TEDDY ROOSEVELT<br />

Teddy Roosevelt ("TR") was a groundbreaking president. Part of <strong>the</strong> reason was most<br />

likely because he was of both a privileged <strong>and</strong> elite background as well as one who had<br />

no experience in what even <strong>the</strong>n would have been called <strong>the</strong> "real world". TR was to<br />

some degree <strong>the</strong> "accidental president" after <strong>the</strong> assassination of President McKinley. TR<br />

clearly believed that <strong>the</strong> executive had more power than any executive before him. He<br />

had held various political positions including two years as Governor of New York before<br />

his ascendancy to <strong>the</strong> Presidency. His family money <strong>and</strong> contacts as well as his superb<br />

self promotion were key to his becoming Vice President. His Presidency on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

h<strong>and</strong> was unexpected. As he moved through his Presidency he began to set targets to<br />

91 Fott p. 35.<br />

92 Fott p 56.<br />

Page 81

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!