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The <strong>Telmarc</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

PROGRESSIVISM, INDIVIDUALISM, AND THE PUBLIC<br />

INTELLECTUAL<br />

Even in New York, CCNY became equally populated with Catholics <strong>and</strong> Jews, not all<br />

Catholics went to Fordham or St. Johns, many, like <strong>the</strong> Jewish immigrants, could only<br />

afford a CCNY education. The Catholic Church frankly performed a great social function<br />

in New York by setting up schools, hospitals, <strong>and</strong> orphanages. The City could not h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

<strong>the</strong> social issues presented by <strong>the</strong> influx of immigrants.<br />

By having <strong>the</strong>se institutions, <strong>the</strong> new working class could productively contribute without<br />

costing <strong>the</strong> tax payers <strong>the</strong> added amount that would have been necessary for health <strong>and</strong><br />

education. The Catholic institutions also taught an ethic that reduced crime, it made what<br />

<strong>the</strong> Italian <strong>and</strong> Irish gangs did sinful <strong>and</strong> used its social pressure in a manner which we<br />

see little of in many of today's churches.<br />

Hofstadter <strong>the</strong>n continues:<br />

"As one might have expected, <strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> Catholic intellectual in this country has been<br />

doubly hard. He has had to justify himself not only as a Catholic to <strong>the</strong> Protestant <strong>and</strong><br />

secular intellectual community but also as an intellectual to fellow Catholics, for whom<br />

his vocation is even more questionable than it is to <strong>the</strong> American community at large.<br />

Catholic scholars <strong>and</strong> writers tend to be recognized belatedly by <strong>the</strong>ir.....co-religionists,<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y are recognized at all. All of this concerns, of course, not so much <strong>the</strong> antiintellectualism<br />

of American Catholicism as its cultural impoverishment, its nonintellectualism.<br />

But it will serve as background for a more central point: a great many<br />

Catholics have been as responsive as Protestant fundamentalists to that it is against<br />

modernity of which I have spoken, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have done perhaps more than <strong>the</strong>ir share in<br />

developing <strong>the</strong> one-hundred per cent mentality. In no small measure this has been true<br />

because <strong>the</strong>ir intellectual spokesmen-who are now growing in numbers <strong>and</strong> influencehave<br />

not yet, gained enough authority in <strong>the</strong> Catholic community to hold in check <strong>the</strong><br />

most retrograde aspects of that revolt, including its general suspicion of mind <strong>and</strong> its<br />

hostility to intellectuals. "<br />

American Catholicism for Hofstadter became a pervasive genetic disorder seemingly to<br />

infect any person who professes to be Catholic <strong>and</strong> moreover any person in any way<br />

related to <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church, such as a Catholic High School Graduate. Hofstadter<br />

states that <strong>the</strong> Catholic holds a hostility to <strong>the</strong> intellectual, namely Hofstadter <strong>and</strong> his ilk.<br />

The hostility is that <strong>the</strong> Catholic thinker may disagree with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> this disagreement<br />

to Hofstadter is prima facie evidence of dollardism. Hofstadter, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Columbia clique,<br />

somehow view that <strong>the</strong>y are prophetic <strong>and</strong> without fault or error in <strong>the</strong>ir intellectualism,<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y solely have seen truth, <strong>and</strong> that it is <strong>the</strong>ir word ex-ca<strong>the</strong>dra from Morningside<br />

Heights which contains <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> light. The arrogance of <strong>the</strong>se men, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

all men at <strong>the</strong> time, is appalling. It fundamentally rejects any o<strong>the</strong>r thought process.<br />

"A great deal of <strong>the</strong> energy of <strong>the</strong> priesthood in our time has been directed toward<br />

censorship, divorce, birth control, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r issues which have brought <strong>the</strong> Church into<br />

conflict with <strong>the</strong> secular <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestant mind time <strong>and</strong> again; some of it has also gone<br />

into ultra-conservative political movements, which are implacable enemies of <strong>the</strong><br />

intellectual community. Catholic intellectuals on <strong>the</strong> whole have opposed <strong>the</strong> extreme <strong>and</strong><br />

Page 142

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