progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group
progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group
progressivism, individualism, and the public ... - Telmarc Group
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The <strong>Telmarc</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />
PROGRESSIVISM, INDIVIDUALISM, AND THE PUBLIC<br />
INTELLECTUAL<br />
Even in New York, CCNY became equally populated with Catholics <strong>and</strong> Jews, not all<br />
Catholics went to Fordham or St. Johns, many, like <strong>the</strong> Jewish immigrants, could only<br />
afford a CCNY education. The Catholic Church frankly performed a great social function<br />
in New York by setting up schools, hospitals, <strong>and</strong> orphanages. The City could not h<strong>and</strong>le<br />
<strong>the</strong> social issues presented by <strong>the</strong> influx of immigrants.<br />
By having <strong>the</strong>se institutions, <strong>the</strong> new working class could productively contribute without<br />
costing <strong>the</strong> tax payers <strong>the</strong> added amount that would have been necessary for health <strong>and</strong><br />
education. The Catholic institutions also taught an ethic that reduced crime, it made what<br />
<strong>the</strong> Italian <strong>and</strong> Irish gangs did sinful <strong>and</strong> used its social pressure in a manner which we<br />
see little of in many of today's churches.<br />
Hofstadter <strong>the</strong>n continues:<br />
"As one might have expected, <strong>the</strong> way of <strong>the</strong> Catholic intellectual in this country has been<br />
doubly hard. He has had to justify himself not only as a Catholic to <strong>the</strong> Protestant <strong>and</strong><br />
secular intellectual community but also as an intellectual to fellow Catholics, for whom<br />
his vocation is even more questionable than it is to <strong>the</strong> American community at large.<br />
Catholic scholars <strong>and</strong> writers tend to be recognized belatedly by <strong>the</strong>ir.....co-religionists,<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y are recognized at all. All of this concerns, of course, not so much <strong>the</strong> antiintellectualism<br />
of American Catholicism as its cultural impoverishment, its nonintellectualism.<br />
But it will serve as background for a more central point: a great many<br />
Catholics have been as responsive as Protestant fundamentalists to that it is against<br />
modernity of which I have spoken, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have done perhaps more than <strong>the</strong>ir share in<br />
developing <strong>the</strong> one-hundred per cent mentality. In no small measure this has been true<br />
because <strong>the</strong>ir intellectual spokesmen-who are now growing in numbers <strong>and</strong> influencehave<br />
not yet, gained enough authority in <strong>the</strong> Catholic community to hold in check <strong>the</strong><br />
most retrograde aspects of that revolt, including its general suspicion of mind <strong>and</strong> its<br />
hostility to intellectuals. "<br />
American Catholicism for Hofstadter became a pervasive genetic disorder seemingly to<br />
infect any person who professes to be Catholic <strong>and</strong> moreover any person in any way<br />
related to <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church, such as a Catholic High School Graduate. Hofstadter<br />
states that <strong>the</strong> Catholic holds a hostility to <strong>the</strong> intellectual, namely Hofstadter <strong>and</strong> his ilk.<br />
The hostility is that <strong>the</strong> Catholic thinker may disagree with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> this disagreement<br />
to Hofstadter is prima facie evidence of dollardism. Hofstadter, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Columbia clique,<br />
somehow view that <strong>the</strong>y are prophetic <strong>and</strong> without fault or error in <strong>the</strong>ir intellectualism,<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y solely have seen truth, <strong>and</strong> that it is <strong>the</strong>ir word ex-ca<strong>the</strong>dra from Morningside<br />
Heights which contains <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> light. The arrogance of <strong>the</strong>se men, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
all men at <strong>the</strong> time, is appalling. It fundamentally rejects any o<strong>the</strong>r thought process.<br />
"A great deal of <strong>the</strong> energy of <strong>the</strong> priesthood in our time has been directed toward<br />
censorship, divorce, birth control, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r issues which have brought <strong>the</strong> Church into<br />
conflict with <strong>the</strong> secular <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protestant mind time <strong>and</strong> again; some of it has also gone<br />
into ultra-conservative political movements, which are implacable enemies of <strong>the</strong><br />
intellectual community. Catholic intellectuals on <strong>the</strong> whole have opposed <strong>the</strong> extreme <strong>and</strong><br />
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