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Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

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(5) The Angayucham Ocean (Kobuck Sea <strong>of</strong> Plafker <strong>and</strong> Berg, 1994), along with <strong>the</strong> South Anyui Ocean, continued to<br />

receive sparse continenlal-denved detritus. Previously rifted terranes, ~ncluding be Kilbuck-Idono cratonal (K1) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> combined<br />

Nixon Fork-Dillinger-Mystic passive continental-margin (NX, DL, MY) terranes were near <strong>the</strong> North American Craton Margin.<br />

(6) The dextral-slip imbrication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stikinia-Quesnellia arc <strong>and</strong> associated subduction-zone temes was completed<br />

along <strong>the</strong> Tally Ho shear zone (Hansen <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1990; Hart, 1995). Or alternatively, <strong>the</strong> oroclinal warping <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stkinia-<br />

Quesnellia isl<strong>and</strong>-arc <strong>and</strong> associated subduction zone terranes was completed (not depicted in fig. 47; Mihalynuk <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

1994). For ei<strong>the</strong>r interpretation, migration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stikinia-Quesnellia arc <strong>and</strong> associated terranes toward North America was<br />

accomplished by subduction <strong>and</strong> (or) obductian <strong>of</strong> Ihe Seventymile Ocean plate along <strong>the</strong> continental margin.<br />

(8) The subduction-related volcanic <strong>and</strong> plutonic arc rocks <strong>of</strong> lbe Quesnellia part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arc, consisting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Takla<br />

Group <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> coeval igneous belts formed in response to continued subduction <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cache Creek Ocean plate (CC;<br />

Mihalynuk <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1994). The Stikinia part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arc consisted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extensive suite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subductioo-related volcanic <strong>and</strong><br />

plutonic arc rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hazelton Group hich also forined in response to subduction <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cache Creek Ocean plate.<br />

Remnants <strong>of</strong> this oceanic plate may be preserved in <strong>the</strong> termne <strong>of</strong> ultrarnafic <strong>and</strong> related rocks which occurs discontinuously along<br />

<strong>the</strong> Denali strike-slip fault (DE, fig. 47) for several hundred kilometers (Nokleberg <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1994b).<br />

(9) Forming in <strong>the</strong> Stikinia-Quesneliia arc <strong>and</strong> continuing on fkom <strong>the</strong> Early Jurassic were <strong>the</strong> Coast Mountains (CM),<br />

Copper Mountain (North; CMN), Copper Mountain (South; CMS), Galore (GL), Guichon (GU), Klotassin (U), Texas Creek<br />

(TC), <strong>and</strong> Toodoggone (TO) belts which contain ei<strong>the</strong>r granitic magmatism-related deposits or deposits related to felsic to mafic<br />

marine volcanism.<br />

(10) Also completed was obckrction <strong>of</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seventymle <strong>and</strong> Slide Mountain Ocean plates onto <strong>the</strong> North<br />

American Craton Margin (NAM; Mihalynuk <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1994). Migration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stikinia-Quesnellia arc <strong>and</strong> associated temes<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> North American Craton Margin was accomplished by subduction <strong>of</strong> he Seventymile Ocean pkte along <strong>the</strong> continentalmargin<br />

<strong>and</strong> by obduction.<br />

(1 1) Outboard <strong>and</strong> perhaps at a lower paleoktitude (ei<strong>the</strong>r 25" or 4S0), <strong>the</strong> Talkeetna <strong>and</strong> Bonanza arcs continued activity<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Wrangellia supertenane (WRA). This extensive arc formed along most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wrangellia supertemrna with<br />

coeval equivalents in <strong>the</strong> Cadwallsder (CD) isl<strong>and</strong> arc <strong>and</strong> Methow (MT) turbidite-basin tmes. Forming ia <strong>the</strong> m <strong>and</strong><br />

continuing on from <strong>the</strong> Early Jurassic were <strong>the</strong> Talkeetna Mountains-<strong>Alaska</strong> Range metallogenic belt, which contains lcuroko<br />

massive sulfide deposits, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alaska</strong> Peninsula (AP) metallogenic belt, which contains Cu- <strong>and</strong> Fe-skam deposits, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Porphyry (IP) metallogenic belt, which contains granitic-magmatism-related deposits. Associated with <strong>the</strong> Talkeetna <strong>and</strong> Bonanza<br />

arcs was subduction <strong>of</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cache Creek Ocean plate to form <strong>the</strong> Chugach (CG), Bridge River (BR), <strong>and</strong> possibly Baker<br />

(BA) terranes.<br />

Late Jurassic Metallagenic Belts<br />

(163 to 144 Ma; Figures 48,49)<br />

Overview<br />

~hemajor~ate~uraegicnaetlllo~bbbkRPsrdtanFrct~~&&~<br />

in table 3 <strong>and</strong> portrayed on 6gu.m 48 <strong>and</strong> 49. 'Phr:majar kb 8$f~ll~. (1) h thc h&m &%st, &% &k@ (A) btrlt,<br />

which contains zoned mafic-* Ti dep&&, b W in .tosadxdWn&b plutons hlm&g !hmrka<br />

zone terrane. The belt is intaprcted as fomxbg aha a &om aWin~11tal margin. (2) Also ia bh9 !hWa& i$ tbs<br />

North Bureya (NB) belt <strong>of</strong> granitic-mgmhn-relaled deposits which is inteqmt6d as fbdnghhe UBPlaLsn $a&tm&dmargin<br />

arc. (3) In <strong>the</strong> central part aftbe Rudan <strong>Far</strong> E!ast is <strong>the</strong> Stawvoy (ST) belt which contains smatecde, grsnl&--related<br />

deposits <strong>and</strong> is interpreted af fodg during mxdioe aftha Burtya suptarmeto NU#& A&a Cta- [4),la tbra<br />

<strong>Russian</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast is <strong>the</strong> Chefsky-Argaw Raqw (CAR) belt <strong>of</strong> hvldro mamba &do deposits, <strong>and</strong> Ya@&cmp Rive<br />

belt <strong>of</strong> granitic-magmatism-relM-I$, Both bebare hosted in <strong>the</strong> lndi@M%y vsWpWc<br />

assemblage <strong>and</strong> are interpreted as forming m rlh+ Uy<strong>and</strong>ina isl<strong>and</strong> are. (5) h tlrs <strong>Russian</strong> North- <strong>the</strong> Olny [UL) beb<br />

granitic-magmatism-related dcpoh <strong>and</strong> is hoaber4 in <strong>the</strong> Oloy kW an. (63 h thc thaPekalhaeym bl?, whigih<br />

contains basaltic Cu deposits, is hbsted io Late J d boeaaic W & ~ hkh eta m-~ tWdd& bctqm&&<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Pekul'ney subduction-zone tarplo; (7) In he same re- <strong>the</strong> Tamvabey-Muhits [ TW Wt, which emt$b padihm<br />

Cr deposits, is hosted in zod plukm. urd <strong>the</strong> Mahits (MA) && which CO~W hrrrdso d w s+&du<br />

deposits, are both interpreted s formimg m <strong>the</strong> Mahit&iy isl<strong>and</strong> atc. (8) Also in <strong>the</strong> region, thc S ~ r@VN) y belt, ~ ~<br />

which contains Au-Ag epi<strong>the</strong>mul vein deposits, L bmtd in <strong>the</strong> Svytby-N~ vd& batt wK& kin&xp&dgil <strong>the</strong><br />

co-named isl<strong>and</strong> arc. (9) In <strong>the</strong> Ruaaira Nix&o~1t, Ah& aMt tht natbn Ch.tdb (hiibm, Butem ~P~<br />

<strong>and</strong> Marshall (ESM), Kobuk CKB), Kuyul (KUY), South- Ahb (SWA), <strong>and</strong> Yubn-Kv& (MI) belt&, which rontain<br />

podiform

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