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Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

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9!<br />

TABLE ectonic environment <strong>of</strong> Proterozoic <strong>and</strong> Phanerozoic metallogenic belts in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Far</strong> <strong>East</strong>, <strong>Alaska</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canadian Cordillera. Refer to Figures L-1 8<br />

for location <strong>of</strong> metallogenic belts. For each time interval (time-stage) in <strong>the</strong> metallogenic-tectonic model, <strong>the</strong> metallogenic belts are listed in a clockwise order,<br />

according to similar tectonic environments, starting with <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>and</strong> ending with <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Canadian Cordillera.<br />

[Environment refers to metallogenic-tectonic environment <strong>of</strong> host rocks as defined <strong>and</strong> described here. Time scale is from Palmer (1983). Metallogenic belts are<br />

defined <strong>and</strong> adapted from Nokleberg <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs (1997a, b, 1998b) <strong>and</strong> as modified herein. Abbreviations given for metallogenic belts as depicted on generalized<br />

maps <strong>of</strong> metallogenic belts <strong>and</strong> host rocks (figures 2-1 8) <strong>and</strong> on metallogenic-tectonic model for Devonian through Present (Figures 19-32).]<br />

Metallogenic Belt<br />

(Abbreviation)<br />

I<br />

PROTEROZOIC METALLOGENIC BELTS (2500 TO 570 Ma) (Figures 2,3)<br />

Major Mineral Deposits Types.<br />

Environment.<br />

(Significant Mineral Deposits)<br />

Host Unit.<br />

Tectonic Event.<br />

Comments<br />

Metallogenic Belts Formed During Proterozoic Rifting <strong>of</strong> North Asian Craton or Craton Margin<br />

Oroek (OK)<br />

Ironstone (Superior Fe), sediment-hosted Passive continental margin. Sedimentation along Proterozoic passive continental margin (ironstone deposits).<br />

Cu.<br />

Prikolyma terrane.<br />

Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic incipient rifting <strong>of</strong> passive continental<br />

margin (sediment-hosted Cu deposits).<br />

Lantarsky-<br />

Gabbro <strong>and</strong> anorthosite plutons, Mesoproterozoic rifting <strong>of</strong> passive continental margin <strong>of</strong> North Asian Craton <strong>and</strong><br />

Dzhugdzhur (LD)<br />

<strong>and</strong> alkali granites intruding intrusion <strong>of</strong> gabbro <strong>and</strong> anorthosite plutons, relatively younger, Rapakivi-type<br />

North Asian Craton.<br />

alkalic granite.<br />

Ulkan (UL)<br />

-- - -<br />

Anorthosite Apatite-Ti-Fe.<br />

(Bogidenskoe, Gayumskoe,<br />

Maimakanskoe, Dzhaninskoe)<br />

Gabbroic Cu-Ni-Co-PGE<br />

(Avl<strong>and</strong>zhinsky, Kontaktovy, Ny<strong>and</strong>omi<br />

Ozerny, Odorin)<br />

Felsic Plutonic REE <strong>and</strong> related deposits.<br />

(Albititovoe, Burgundiy, Gurjanouskoe,<br />

Krasnogorskoe, Mezhdurechnoe,<br />

Nygvagan, Ulkanskoe, Uzhnoe,<br />

Zapadnoe)<br />

REE granite, alkalic dikes, <strong>and</strong><br />

altered basalt in or near<br />

Paleoproterozoic Ulkan<br />

volcano-tectonic basin<br />

overlying older units <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Asian Craton.<br />

Passive continental margin.<br />

Possible formed during Mesoproterozoic rifting?<br />

Bilyakchan (BI) Sediment-hosted Cu <strong>and</strong> basalt Cu.<br />

Sedimentation along Proterozoic passive continental margin (ironstone deposits).<br />

Verkhoyansk fold belt, North<br />

Asian Craton Margin.<br />

Neoproterozoic incipient rifting <strong>of</strong> passive continental margin.<br />

Omolon (OM) Ironstone (Superior Fe).<br />

Marine sedimentation.<br />

Sedimentation along Paleoproterozoic passive continental margin.<br />

(Verkhny-Omolon))<br />

Omolon terrane.<br />

Terrane interpreted as a rifled fragment <strong>of</strong> North Asian Craton.<br />

Kilbuck (KI)<br />

Ironstone (Superior Fe).<br />

Marine sedimentation.<br />

Sedimentation along Paleoproterozoic passive continental margin.<br />

(Canyon Creek)<br />

Kilbuck terrane (pre-rifting). Rifted fragment <strong>of</strong> North Asian Craton.<br />

Metallogenic Belts Formed During Proterozoic Sedimentation, Rifting, <strong>and</strong> Hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal Activity Along North American Craton or Craton Margin<br />

Sinuk River (SR) Stratiform massive sulfide-barite.<br />

Marine volcanism.<br />

Interpreted as forming during marine volcanogenic rifting(?) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North<br />

(Aurora Creek, Nelson, Rocky Mountain<br />

Creek, Quarry)<br />

Stratabound Fe <strong>and</strong> Mn<br />

(American, Bqr, Cub, Monarch)<br />

Seward terrane.<br />

American Continental Margin.

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