Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

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Gnat Lake Area (June, Stikine) Red Chris (Money) ( l04H 005) Porphyry Cu Porphyry CU-Au Cu 58'1 5 ' ~ 129'50'W Cu. Au, (Zn, Pb, 57-42n 129'48'~ Mount Milligan (093N 194) Porphyry Cu-Au Cu, AU 55'08'N 1 24.02'~ .- - l . -. . A-. . ,. .,-- -, othen) (092HSE 004) t* . dw-, Iron Mask Area (Afton (0921NE Porphyry Cu-Au Cu - 1 023), Ajax (I 03P 223)) Lodestone Mountain (092HSE Zoned mafic-ultramafic Fe-V Fe, V 49'28~ 120m50'W _:_ 034) MI. Polley (Cariboo-Bell) (093 14 Porphyry Cu-Au CU, AU Axe (Summers Creek, Axe) Bethlehem-JA Porphyry Cu-Mo Porphyry Cu-MO Cu Cu, Ma 50'30% 120'59'~ Brenda (Peachland Area) (092HNE 047) Porphyry Cu-MO Cu, Mo 49.53~ 120.W~ Craigmont (0921SE 035) Cu-Fe skarn Cu, Fe 50°13'N 120'56'~ , Gibraltar (Pollyanna, Granite Mt) Porphyry Cu-Mo Cu, Mo 52.3 1 'N 122'1 6'W Hedley Camp (Nickel Plate, Au skarn Mascot) (092HSE 038) Highmont (Gnawed Mountain) Lornex Primer (North Zone) Porphyry Cu-Mo Porphyry Cu-Mo Cu. MO ClA Mo a. FC 41a 50.2TN 121'03'~ 49.45~ 120.: Shore Zone) Kerr (Main Zone) Porphyry CU-Au Muddy Lake (Golden Bear, Au quartz vein Totem) (1 04K 079) Polaris-Taku (Whitewater) (I 04K Au quartz vein 003) 3 .- Cu, Au, Ag 5628~ 130'16'~ I Au 5ggl3~ 132*17'~ 'L*-W~ - ., -- Ay Ag Cu. AS, Sb 58'4215 1 33'38'~ . -.-- .-A ~P:Y Red Mountain ( 103P086) Schaft Creek (Liard Copper) Au-Ag plymetallic vein Porphyry Cu-Mo AW A43 a Mo 55'57~ 129.42'~ 57.22% 130*56W k:-8 PA !L (104G 015) Silbak-Premier (Premier Gold) Au-Ag epithermal vein Au, Ag, Pb, 2b 56'03~ l30'0iUw (1 04B 054) Snip (Shan) ( I 04B 250) E & L (Snippaker Creek) Au-PbZn polymetallic vein Gabbroic Ni-Cu Au Ni, Cn 56'40U 131'06~ 56.35'~ 130~41'~ L Snowfields (Sulphurets) Sulphurets old Zone) Au-Ag polymetailic vein Au, Aff 56.28~ 130~1 IT4 ~orpG& &-AU Au. C" 56.338'~ 130~16~ EARLY JURASSIC (Hettaogian through Pleinsbacbisn - 208 to 193 Ma) _ Alaska Peninsula Metallogenic Belt of Granitic Magmatism Deposits (Jurassic), Alaska Pealneula (Belt AP) Crevice Creek (McNeil) Cu-Au skarn Au, Cu 59,'oSW 15640W Glacier Fork Cu-Zn skarn Cu, Au 60'51~ 153'12~ Kasna Creek (Kontrashibuna) Magnetite Island (Tuxedni Bay) Cu-Fe skarn Fe skarn Cu Fe. Ti 60"13'N 154'05'~ ~n'14'N 152-5 b s ' r - .A?
Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model Major Metals Latitude N; Longitude E, W. Talkeetna Mountains-Alaska Range Metallogenic Belt of Kuroko Massive Sulfide Deposits (Early Jurassic) ~oithern part of Southern Alaska (Belt TM) Johnson River Kuroko massive sulfide Au, Zn, Cu, Pb 60-07'~ 152'57'~ Island Porphyry Metallogenic Belt of Porphyry Cu-Mo; Cu Skarn, and Fe and Cu Skarn Deposits (Jurassic) Vancouver Island (Belt IP) Benson Area (Empire, Coast Cu-Fe skarn Cu, Fe 50'23'~ 127'1 5 ' ~ Copper) Burnaby Iron (Jib) Fe skarn Fe 5215~ 13 1'1 8'W Island Copper (Rupert Inlet) Porphyry Cu-Mo Cu, Mo, Au 50-37'~ 127'3 1 'W (092L 158) ush ha mu (092~ 240) Porphyry Cu-Mo Cu, Mo, Au Kennedy Lake (Brymor) (103B 026) Fe skarn Fe Red Dog Porphyry Cu Cu Tasu Sound (Wesfrob, Tasu, Garnet) (I 03C 003) Fe skarn Fe, Cu Texada (Prescott, Yellow Kid, Paxton Vananda, Marble Bay, Cu-Au skarn Cu, Au, Ag etc.) (092F 106; 092F 258; 092F 107) . L Texada Iron Fe skarn Fe 49'43'~ 124'33'~ Zeballos Iron (Ford) Fe skarn Fe 50'03% 12650'~ Klotassin Porphyry Metallogenic Belt of Porphyry Cu-Au-Ag Deposits (Early Jurassic) Southern Yukon Territory (Belt IU) Minto Copper Porphyry Cu-Au Cu 62'36'~ 137'1 5 ' ~ Williams Creek Porphyry Cu-Au Cu 62'21~ 136'42'~ Toodoggone Metallogenic Belt of Au-Ag Epithermal Vein Deposits (Early Jurassic), Northern British Columbia (Belt TO) Toodoggone District (Lawyers) Au-Ag epithermal vein Au, Ag 57'20~ 127'11'W Kemess (Kemess N., Kemess S.) Porphyry Cu-Au Au, Au ~ 7 ~ 0126.45'~ 0 ~ Coast Mountain Metallogenic Belt of Volcanogenic Cu-Zn-Au-Ag Massive Sulfide Deposits (Late Triassic and Early Jurassic), Northern British Columbia (Belt CM) Alice Arm Silver (Dolly Varden, Kuroko Zn-Pb-Cu massive Ag, Pb, Zn 55.44~ 129'33'~ etc.) sulfide Anyox Area (Hidden Creek, Bonanza) (I 03P 02 1,023) Cyprus massive sulfide Cu, Ag, Au 55.27'~ 129'50'~ Eskay Creek-2 I B Zone (I 04B Kuroko Zn-Pb-Cu massive Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Cu 56'38% 130"27'~ 008) sulfide Granduc (South Leduc) (I 04B 021) Besshi massive sulfide Cu 56'1 3'N I 30'2 1 'W Tulsequah Chief (Big Bull) Kuroko Zn-Cu-Pb massive Zn, Cu, Au, Ag, Pb 58'44'~ 133'35'~ (104K 002) sulfide MIDDLE JURASSIC (Toarcian through Callovian - 193 to 163 Ma) (All metallogenic belts started earlier) LATE JURASSIC (Oxfordian through Kimmerigian - 163 to 144 Ma) Ariadny Metallogenic Belt of Zoned Mafic-Ultramafic Ti Deposits (Late Jurassic), Southern Part of Russian Southeast (Belt AR) - Ariahoe Zoned rnafic-ultramafic TI Ti 45'1 3 ' ~ 134.28'~ Katenskoe Zoned mafic-ultramafic TI Ti 47'17~ 136'1 3'E Koksharovskoe Zoned rnafic-ultramafic Ti Ti 44-28W 134'08'~ - North Bureya Metallogenic Belt of Au-Ag Epithermal Vein and Cranitoid-Related Au Deposits (Early Cretaceous) Northwestern Part of Russian Southeast (Belt NB) Pioneer Granitoid-related Au Au 53'27'~ 126~27'~ Pokrovskoe Au-Ag epithermal vein Au, Ag 53-08'~ 126~17'~ Ckersky-Argatass Ranges Inferred Metallogenic Belt of Kuroko Massive Sulfide Deposits (Late Jurassic) West-Central Part of Russian Northeast (Belt CAR) Khotoidokh Kuroko Pb-Zn massive sulfide Pb, Zn, Ag 6617'~ 14 1'09'~ -
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I EUSGS science Ior a changing wwld
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CONTENTS Abstract .................
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5 : 3 . Kedon metall lo genic Belt
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Parson and Brisco Barite Vein and G
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Overview ..........................
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Chepak Granitoid-Related Au Deposit
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Origin of and Tectonic Controls for
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Au-Ag Epithermal Vein Deposits Asso
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Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the
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and Byalobzhesky (1996). A volume c
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1,079 significant mineral deposits
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Acknowledgements We thank the many
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0 --mmm=oRuwrrrur ommmmarUaAll NEr-
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Figure 3. Generalized map of mtljor
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Archean granulite facies metamorphi
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Figure 5. Oroek sediment-h section
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1 a a - --rich sandstone ~b-Qmg@ner
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Origin of and Tectonic Setting for
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occur in clastic and impure carbona
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Figure 7. Sullivan sedimentary-exha
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I 1997a, b, 1998). The massive sulf
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Ma which locally form extensive plu
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Figure 10. Gerbikanskoe vdcanogenic
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from crystalline basement of craton
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Figure 13. Howards Pass sedknenWy e
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McLean Arm Porphyry Cu-Mo District
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[..'......I Surfia'al deposits (Hol
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Figwe 16. GeneraCied map of major M
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.- *.-* *. . - - ---- -A - EARLY MI
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Metallogenic Belt Formed During Col
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several tens of meters to 1,300 m l
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Goldfarb (197) who interprets that
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WTF and Red Mountain Kuroko Massive
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interpreted by and as part of a ext
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Mount Sicker Metallogenic Belt of K
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interpreted as vents. The deposit c
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hosted in the Yarkhodon subterrane
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origin of the younger Triassic(?) B
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Mississippian age of mineralizalioi
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Monger and Nokleberg, 1996; Noklebe
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1997a, b). Most of the magnesite an
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FL - Finlayson Lakm FR-FmLake LI -
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disseminations in chert, disseminat
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U F~gure 32 GemMzed m p of mejw -ni
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terrane, and by the Stikine Assembl
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Metallogenic-Tectonic Model for Lat
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. I . r ; 4 ~ (9) During subduction
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Eastern Alaska Range Metallogenic B
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individual flows range from 5 cm to
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occurrence of turbiditic clastic ro
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along the with tectonically-related
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: m- 3- w43 k M- u m u~u) mtl 'M~!A
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island-arc volcanic rocks of the Ni
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-- - //// EpldoW Figure 41. Nickel
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(TC), and Toodoggone (TO) belts whi
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(4) The Angayucham Ocean (Kobuck Se
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lueschist units and the McHugh Comp
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Figure 46. Lawyers Au-Ag epitiefmel
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(5) The Angayucham Ocean (Kobuck Se
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Figure 49 Generaltzed map Of mbjm L
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continental-margin terranes which w
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Pokrovskoe Au-Ag Epithermal Vein De
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Granite-porphm and wanits W e ~~ hl
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subordinate adularia, dolomite, cel
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shale, basalt, plagiorhyolite, silt
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ocks and serpentinite which occur a
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interpreted as forming in the Juras
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Fault / Figure 57. Bond Creek and O
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Klukwan-Duke Metallogenic Bett of M
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tonnes of ore mined between 1967 an
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Cariboo Metallogenic Belt of Au Qua
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Sheep Creek Au-Ag Polymetallic Vein
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---. .% of the North American Conti
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- OwiapaasembC Cmhmmmand Cemmcl. an
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in the west-central part of the Rus
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for about 850 krn (ZalishshaL ad oh
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Stanovoy Metallogenic Belt of Grani
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Goryachev, 1995, 1998, 2003) consis
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Altinskoe, Aragochan, Dalnee, Dokhs
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comprises up to 70-80% in some ore
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The Au quartz vein deposits are int
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leucogranite plutons form large, ho
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+ , . Diorite phyry dike (Early ~ta
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- . --- Origin of and Tectonic Cont
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Britannia Metallogenic Belt of Kuro
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Specific Events for Late Early Cret
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Figure 73. Solnechnae Sin qu- ~d~ n
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- Origin of and Tectonic Controls f
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Nome Metallogenic Belt of Au Quartz
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quartz vein deposits of the Souther
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Selwyn Plutonjc Suite. The host roc
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along the western end in the Eagle
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101 Ma (K.M. Dawson, unpublished da
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I Bayonne Metallogenic Belt of Porp
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., (VV) belts. These zones and beb
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I (2) The East Sikhote-Alin (es) co
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Metallogenic Belt Formed in Late Me
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The Pb-Zn polyrnetallu: vein depb a
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olistolith. The deposit is currentl
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the core of the veins, chlorite, Mn
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Tayozhnoe Ag Epithermal Vein Deposi
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Figure 90. lskra deposit Sn polyrne
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- El (Late ~re&ceous) I+ we cmm=s)
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Figure 93. Mnogovershinnoe AMq @pWw
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immed by wehrlite, olivine-magnetit
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Eastern Asia-Arctic Metallogenic Be
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which would be hosted in the early
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Etandzha Porphyry Cu-Mo and Muromet
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0- / Fadt . . Au veins and pods Fig
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Sentachan Clastic-Sediment-Hosted A
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I I I Undifferentiated vdcanic and
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.r . : . -d ' . . ,, $44 . assembla
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closure, the Chukotka supertca&c wa
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- Mgh anglefau#or prsminant Fitwar
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intrude and crosscut both the relat
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Figure 101 8. Ke~ecolt &4W d KemwaI
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Figure 103. Generalized map of majo
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metallogenic belt (SP) which contai
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Eastern Asia-Arctic Metallogenic Be
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Valunistoe Au-Ag Epithermal Vein De
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Lost River Sn-W Skarn and Sn Greise
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Wheeler Creek, Clear Creek, and Zan
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Au veln,and hots spring deposits at
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Chicken Mountain Cu-Au Deposit The
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Chip sample location - Fault / Cont
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A proximate laatbm c#f C h # d ~nar
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0.03 1% Mo; and (3) for a hypogene
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others, 1994c. 1997~). The granitoi
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Cross section - - South greisen zon
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198 1). The mine at the deposit pro
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Beatson (Latouche) and Ellamar Bess
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CRETACEOUS Mount Leonard St& gueYtr
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n pJ pRanens. Pd-dc i3 Meeomic .---
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Figure 120. Huckleberry porphyry Cu
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0.15% Cu (ox), 0.127 g/t Au, and 0.
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Zone are 188 million tonnes grading
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Kitsault (B.C. Moly) Porphyry Mo De
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million tonnes grading 0.42% Cu, 0.
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extension. The Coryell Suite is int
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elated deposits. Forming in the bac
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Metallogenic Belts Formed in Tertia
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Hg Deposits Hg deposits occur throu
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Maletoivayam Sulfur-Sulfide Deposit
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(5) A major orthogonal junction for
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Metallogenic Belts Formed in Tertia
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occur in these tabular, altered sil
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summarlzed above are used by analog
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the Aleutian volcanic belt. The Yak
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metamorphism, anatectic granites, a
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References Cited Abbott, G., 1981,
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Society of America Abstracts with P
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Sciences, North-Eastern lnterdiscip
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Burgoyne, A.A., 1986, geology and e
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Canadian Cordillera, Yukon-northeas
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the Koryak Highlands: Transactions
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during 1984: U.S. Geological Survey
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Northeast Scientific Intergrated Re
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House, G.D., and Ainsworth, B., 199
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International Field Conference in V
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lithosphere in flood basalt genesis
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MacKevett, E.M., Jr., 1978, Geologi
Page 352 and 353:
Miller, M.L., Bundtzen, T.K., and K
Page 354 and 355: Nekrasov, I.Ya., 1995, Genetic type
Page 357 and 358: Pakhomova, V.. Silyanik, V., Popov,
Page 359 and 360: Pollack, John, 1997, Summary report
Page 361 and 362: 1993: British Columbia Geological S
Page 363 and 364: Schroeter, T.G., 1987, Golden Bear
Page 365 and 366: Geology of the Liese zone, Pogo pro
Page 367 and 368: Colorado, Geological Society of Ame
Page 369 and 370: lnstitute of Mining and Metallurgy
Page 371 and 372: Anorthosite apatite-Ti-Fe Gabbroic
Page 373 and 374: TABLE 2. Summary of correlations an
Page 375 and 376: TABLE 2. Summary of correlations an
Page 377 and 378: 9! TABLE ectonic environment of Pro
Page 379 and 380: (Abbreviation) Rassokha (RA) Dzhard
Page 381 and 382: Metallogenic Belt (Abbreviation) Be
Page 383 and 384: Major Mineral Deposits Types. Envir
Page 385 and 386: (Abbreviation) Guichon (GU) I Belt
Page 387 and 388: Major Mineral Deposits Types. Envir
Page 389 and 390: (Abbreviation) (Significant Mineral
Page 391 and 392: (Abbreviation) Adycha-Taryn (EAAT)
Page 393 and 394: ~etallo~enic Belt Major Mineral Dep
Page 395 and 396: Metallogenic Belt (Abbreviation) Ca
Page 397 and 398: TABLE 4. Significant lode deposits,
Page 399 and 400: Mineral Deposit Model Major Metals
Page 401 and 402: Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model
Page 403: Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model
Page 411 and 412: Deposit Nmme Mineral Deposit Model
Page 419 and 420: p;. ;A'..* Deposit Name Mineral Dep
Page 425: De~osit Name Mineral Deposit Model
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