Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

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Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model Major Metals Latitude N; Longitude E, W. Dempster Metallogenlc Belt of SEDEX Ba, SEDEX Ni-Zn-PGE-Au, Kuroko Zn-Pb-Cu Massive Sulfide DeposL (Devenian and Mississippian), Central Yukon Territory (Belt DE) Mag Kuroko Zn-Pb-Cu masslve sulfide Zn, Pb, Cu, Ag, Au 64.0175 134'28'~ Nick SEDEX Ni-Zn Ni, Zn, PGE 64.43~ 135.13~ Macmillan Pass Metallegenie Belt of SEDEX Zn-Pb-Ag-Ba Deposits (Devonian and Early Mississippian) Central Yukon Territory (Belt MP) Cathy (Bar, Walt, Hess) SEDEX Ba Ba, (Pb, Zn, Ag) 63'1 7W 130'33~ Gravity (BA) Jeff (Naomi, Baroid) SEDEX BP SEDEX Ba Ba Ba 63b4'~ 128'52~ 63.3~~ 1 2 9 ' ~ MacMillan Pass (Tom, Jason) SEDEX Pb-Zn Pb. Zn, Ag, Ba 63'10'~ 130~12~ Moose (Spartan, Rac~cot) SEDEX Ba Ba 63-04'N 130'12'~ Oro (Buc, Mar, Dar, Tang) SEDEX Ba Ba 62'37~ 1 29'46'~ Tea (Broc k) . -SEDEXBa Ba 63'0 1'N 1 30.37'~ Finlayson Lake Metenogenic Belt of SEDEX Zn-PbAg-Ctt-Au Deposits (Devonian and M1JJissipphn) Southern Yukon Territory (Belt FL) Matt Berry SEDEX W-Zn Pb, Zn, Ag, Cu, Sb 61.29~ 129.24'~ Liard Metallogenic Belt of Southeast Missouri Ba-F Deposits (DwanIan), Southern Yukon Territory (&It LI) Legui - I Lower Liard Bedded Ba Southeast Missouri Ba-F Ba F, Ba 59'46~ 127'12~ 59.2'2~~ 126'05'~ Gataga Metahgenic Belt of SEDEX Zn-Pb-Ag-Bn Deposits (Devonian and Mississippian), - - Northern British Columbia (Belt GA) Akie SEDEX Zn-Pb Zn. Pb, Ag, Ba 57.13~ 124'29~ Cirque (Stronsay) (094F 008) SEDEX Pb-Zn W, Zn, Ag, Ba 57'31~ 12J09w Driftpile Creek (Saint, Roen) (094~ 066) SEDEX Pb-Zn Pb. Zn, Ba 58'05~ 12554~ Robb Lake Metallogeric Belt of Seutheast Missouri Zn-Pb-Ag Deposits (Devodm), Southern Northern Columbia (Belt IU) Robb Lake Southeast Misso*, Pb-Zn Zn, Pb 57'22W 123'52'~ Southern Rocky Mountains Metallagenic BeJ4 of Stratabound Barite-Magnrl(eCyp Deposits (Early Paleozoic through Triassic), Southern Bridioh Columbia (Be&.SRM) Brisco Area Ba vein and bmcie Ba 50'50'N Forgetmenot Pass Stratbound gypsum Gypam 53.45~ Kootenay R~ver Gypsum Strati form gypsum Gypsum soS34'N Lussier River (United Gypsum) Stsatifom gypsum Gypsum 50'03~ Marysville (082JNW 001) Stratiform rnagnesite Magnesite 49*36~ Mount Brussilof (Baymag) Stratabound Mg Magnesite 50*471\3 Parson (O82N 002) Barite vein and gypsum Ba 51'0175 Windemere Creek (Western Gypsum) Stratiform gypsum Gypsum 50.29~ lngenika Metallogenic Belt of Southeast Missouri Zn-Pb-Ag Deposits @evoaian?), Southern British Columbia (Belt IN) Susie, Beveley and Regent Southeast Missouri Pb-Zn Pb, Zn, Ag, Ba 56-09?J 125"03'W Cathedral Metallogenic Belt of Southeast Missouri Zn-PbAg Deposits (Devonian?), Ssstsern British Columbia &It CA) - - Monarch (Kicking Horse) Southeast Missouri Zn-Pb-Ag Zn, Pb, Ag 51'25~ Il&!6'jV IMISSISSIPPIAN (369 to 328 Me) Northwestern Brooks Range MetaYogenlc Belt of SEI)EX h-Pb, Knroko Masrivt Sulfide, Bedded Barite, and Vein Sulfide Deposib ~lsJlrslpplan and Pe~rsylvaaian), Northwestern Al.skn NBR) Drenchwater Sedimentary Zn-Pb and (or) hoko massive sulfide Zn. Pb. Ag 68.34~ 15841~ Frost Cu-Zn-Pb-Ba vein Cu. Zn, Pb, barite 67'28~ 161'35'~ Hannum Creek Metamorphosed SEDEX Zn-Pb? Pb, Zn, Ag 6.5'56'~ 163'21~ Lik SEDEX Zn-Pb-bartte Zn, Pb, Ag, Barite 68'1 2 1 ~ I 63'0~~ Nimiuktuk Bedded barite Barite 68'24'~ 159'54'~ Omar Kipushi Cu-Pb-Zn Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag, CO 67'30'N 16 l * ~ Red Dog Creek SEDEX Zn-Pb-barite Zn, Pb, Ag, Ba 68'04~ 1 6i50~ Story Creek Pb-Zn-Au-Ag vein Pb, Zn, Ag. Au 68.22~ 157'56'~ Whoopee Creek Zn-Ag-Au vein ih, Ag Au. 68'14115 15f SI'W
Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model Major Metals Latitude N; Longitude E, W. PENNSYLVANIAN (320 to 286 Ma) Laoelin-Grodekovsk Metallogenic Belt of Porphyry Cu-Mo and Au-Ag Epitbermal Vein Deposits (Permian) Southern Part of Russian Southeast (Belt LC) Baikal Porphyry Cu-Mo Cu, Mo 44" 1 2'N 1 3 1 *06'E Komissarovskoe (Vorob'eva plad) Au-Ag epithermal vein Au, Ag 44-34'~ 13 1 ~27'~ Aluchin Metallogenic Belt of Podiform Cr Deposits (Middle Paleozoic or older), Central Part of Russian Northeast (Belt AC) Teleaeut Podiform Cr Cr, Ni 66'29'~ 164'49'~ Ust-Belaya Metallogenic Belt of Podiform Cr Deposits (Early Paleozoic), Northeastern Part of Russian Northeast (Belt UB) Ust-Belaya Podiform Cr Cr, PGE 65'27~ 173'04'~ Alaska Range-Wrangell Mountains Metallogenic Belt of Granitic Magmatism Deposits (Pennsylvanian and Permian) Central and Eastern-Southern Alaska (Belt ARW) Chistochina District Porphyry Cu and polymetallic vein Cu, Pb, Ag, Au 63'05% 14427'~ Rainbow Mountain Porphyry Cu Cu, Ag 63-20% 145'4 I'W Rainy Creek District Cu-Ag skarn Cu, Ag, Au 63'20% 146~02'~ Slate Creek Porphyry Cu(?) Cu, Ag, Au 63'09% 144~48'~ Ketchikan Metallogenic Belt of Kuroko Massive Sulfide Deposits (Pennsylvanian? or Permian?) Southeastern Alaska (B~I~KK) Moth Bay Kuroko massive sulfide Cu, Pb, Ag, Au 55'18'~ 13T21'W LATE TRIASSIC (Carnian through Norian - 230 to 208 Ma) Farewell Metallogenic Belt of Cabbroic Ni-Cu-PGE Deposits (Late Triassic), Western Alaska (Belt FW) Farewell District (Gargaryah, River Roberts, Straight Creek) Gabbroic Ni-Cu-PGE Ni, Cu, PGE 62-14% 1 54'30'~ Kodiak Island and Border Ranges Metallogenic Belt of Podiform Cr Deposits (Late Triassic, Early or Middle Jurassic) Southern Coastal Alaska (Belt KOD) Bernard Mountain, Dust Mountain Podiform Cr Cr, PGE 61~32% 145'09'~ Claim Point Podiform Cr Cr 59'12'~ 15 1'49'~ Halibut Bay Podiform Cr Cr 57'22% 154'36'~ Red Mountain Podiform Cr Cr 59'22% 15 1'30'~ Spirit Mountain Gabbroic Ni-Cu Ni, Cu, Co, Ag 61'19'~ 144~13'~ Eastern Alaska Range Metallogenic Belt of Gabbroic Ni-Cu and Besshi Massive Sulfide Deposits (Late Triamlc) Southern Alaska and Northwestern Canadian Cordillera (Belt EAR) - Denali Besshi massive sulfide Cu 63'09'~ 147'08~ Bullion Creek Strataform gypsum Gypsum 60'59'~ 138'39'~ Fish Lake Gabbroic Ni-Co Cr, Ni 63'1 3'N 146"48'~ Wellgreen Gabbroic Ni-Cu Ni, Cu, PGE 61'28~ 139'31'~ Alexander Metallogenic Belt of Volcanogenic Cu-Pb-Zn and Carbonate-Hosted Massive Sulfide Deposits (Ordovician through Triassic), Southeastern Alaska (Belt AX) Castle Island, Kupreanof Island Bedded barite, kuroko Ba-Zn- Pb-Cu massive sulfide Ba 5659~ 133'10~ Glacier Creek Kuroko massive sulfide Ba, Cu, Zn 59'24'~ 136'23'~ Greens Creek Kuroko massive sulfide Ag, Zn, Au, Pb 58'05'~ 134'38'W Khayyam Kuroko massive sulfide Cu, Au 55"18'N 132'23'~ Lime Point Bedded barite Ba 55'03~ 132'38'W Moonshine Carbonate-hosted massive sulfide Ag, Pb 55'11'N 132'23'~ Niblack Kuroko massive sulfide Cu, Au, Ag 55"04'N 132'09'~ Orange Point Kuroko Zn-Pb-Cu massive sulfide Zn, Cu 58'55'~ 136'60'~ Windy Craggy (Alsek River Cyprus to Besshi massive Cu, Co 59'44'~ 137"45'W Area) ( ll4P 002) sulfide Galore Creek Metallogenic Belt of Porphyry Cu-Au Deposits (Late Triassic and Early Jurassic) Northern British Columbia (Belt GL) Galore Creek (Stikine Copper) Porphyry Cu-Au, Cu-Au skarn Cu 57-08'~ 1 3 1'27'W
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I EUSGS science Ior a changing wwld
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CONTENTS Abstract .................
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5 : 3 . Kedon metall lo genic Belt
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Parson and Brisco Barite Vein and G
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Overview ..........................
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Chepak Granitoid-Related Au Deposit
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Origin of and Tectonic Controls for
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Au-Ag Epithermal Vein Deposits Asso
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Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the
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and Byalobzhesky (1996). A volume c
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1,079 significant mineral deposits
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Acknowledgements We thank the many
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0 --mmm=oRuwrrrur ommmmarUaAll NEr-
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Figure 3. Generalized map of mtljor
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Archean granulite facies metamorphi
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Figure 5. Oroek sediment-h section
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1 a a - --rich sandstone ~b-Qmg@ner
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Origin of and Tectonic Setting for
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occur in clastic and impure carbona
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Figure 7. Sullivan sedimentary-exha
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I 1997a, b, 1998). The massive sulf
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Ma which locally form extensive plu
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Figure 10. Gerbikanskoe vdcanogenic
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from crystalline basement of craton
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Figure 13. Howards Pass sedknenWy e
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McLean Arm Porphyry Cu-Mo District
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[..'......I Surfia'al deposits (Hol
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Figwe 16. GeneraCied map of major M
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.- *.-* *. . - - ---- -A - EARLY MI
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Metallogenic Belt Formed During Col
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several tens of meters to 1,300 m l
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Goldfarb (197) who interprets that
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WTF and Red Mountain Kuroko Massive
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interpreted by and as part of a ext
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Mount Sicker Metallogenic Belt of K
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interpreted as vents. The deposit c
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hosted in the Yarkhodon subterrane
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origin of the younger Triassic(?) B
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Mississippian age of mineralizalioi
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Monger and Nokleberg, 1996; Noklebe
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1997a, b). Most of the magnesite an
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FL - Finlayson Lakm FR-FmLake LI -
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disseminations in chert, disseminat
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U F~gure 32 GemMzed m p of mejw -ni
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terrane, and by the Stikine Assembl
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Metallogenic-Tectonic Model for Lat
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. I . r ; 4 ~ (9) During subduction
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Eastern Alaska Range Metallogenic B
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individual flows range from 5 cm to
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occurrence of turbiditic clastic ro
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along the with tectonically-related
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: m- 3- w43 k M- u m u~u) mtl 'M~!A
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island-arc volcanic rocks of the Ni
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-- - //// EpldoW Figure 41. Nickel
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(TC), and Toodoggone (TO) belts whi
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(4) The Angayucham Ocean (Kobuck Se
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lueschist units and the McHugh Comp
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Figure 46. Lawyers Au-Ag epitiefmel
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(5) The Angayucham Ocean (Kobuck Se
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Figure 49 Generaltzed map Of mbjm L
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continental-margin terranes which w
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Pokrovskoe Au-Ag Epithermal Vein De
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Granite-porphm and wanits W e ~~ hl
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subordinate adularia, dolomite, cel
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shale, basalt, plagiorhyolite, silt
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ocks and serpentinite which occur a
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interpreted as forming in the Juras
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Fault / Figure 57. Bond Creek and O
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Klukwan-Duke Metallogenic Bett of M
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tonnes of ore mined between 1967 an
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Cariboo Metallogenic Belt of Au Qua
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Sheep Creek Au-Ag Polymetallic Vein
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---. .% of the North American Conti
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- OwiapaasembC Cmhmmmand Cemmcl. an
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in the west-central part of the Rus
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for about 850 krn (ZalishshaL ad oh
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Stanovoy Metallogenic Belt of Grani
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Goryachev, 1995, 1998, 2003) consis
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Altinskoe, Aragochan, Dalnee, Dokhs
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comprises up to 70-80% in some ore
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The Au quartz vein deposits are int
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leucogranite plutons form large, ho
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+ , . Diorite phyry dike (Early ~ta
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- . --- Origin of and Tectonic Cont
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Britannia Metallogenic Belt of Kuro
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Specific Events for Late Early Cret
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Figure 73. Solnechnae Sin qu- ~d~ n
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- Origin of and Tectonic Controls f
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Nome Metallogenic Belt of Au Quartz
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quartz vein deposits of the Souther
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Selwyn Plutonjc Suite. The host roc
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along the western end in the Eagle
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101 Ma (K.M. Dawson, unpublished da
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I Bayonne Metallogenic Belt of Porp
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., (VV) belts. These zones and beb
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I (2) The East Sikhote-Alin (es) co
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Metallogenic Belt Formed in Late Me
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The Pb-Zn polyrnetallu: vein depb a
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olistolith. The deposit is currentl
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the core of the veins, chlorite, Mn
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Tayozhnoe Ag Epithermal Vein Deposi
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Figure 90. lskra deposit Sn polyrne
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- El (Late ~re&ceous) I+ we cmm=s)
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Figure 93. Mnogovershinnoe AMq @pWw
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immed by wehrlite, olivine-magnetit
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Eastern Asia-Arctic Metallogenic Be
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which would be hosted in the early
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Etandzha Porphyry Cu-Mo and Muromet
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0- / Fadt . . Au veins and pods Fig
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Sentachan Clastic-Sediment-Hosted A
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I I I Undifferentiated vdcanic and
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.r . : . -d ' . . ,, $44 . assembla
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closure, the Chukotka supertca&c wa
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- Mgh anglefau#or prsminant Fitwar
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intrude and crosscut both the relat
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Figure 101 8. Ke~ecolt &4W d KemwaI
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Figure 103. Generalized map of majo
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metallogenic belt (SP) which contai
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Eastern Asia-Arctic Metallogenic Be
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Valunistoe Au-Ag Epithermal Vein De
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Lost River Sn-W Skarn and Sn Greise
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Wheeler Creek, Clear Creek, and Zan
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Au veln,and hots spring deposits at
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Chicken Mountain Cu-Au Deposit The
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Chip sample location - Fault / Cont
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A proximate laatbm c#f C h # d ~nar
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0.03 1% Mo; and (3) for a hypogene
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others, 1994c. 1997~). The granitoi
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Cross section - - South greisen zon
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198 1). The mine at the deposit pro
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Beatson (Latouche) and Ellamar Bess
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CRETACEOUS Mount Leonard St& gueYtr
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n pJ pRanens. Pd-dc i3 Meeomic .---
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Figure 120. Huckleberry porphyry Cu
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0.15% Cu (ox), 0.127 g/t Au, and 0.
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Zone are 188 million tonnes grading
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Kitsault (B.C. Moly) Porphyry Mo De
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million tonnes grading 0.42% Cu, 0.
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extension. The Coryell Suite is int
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elated deposits. Forming in the bac
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Metallogenic Belts Formed in Tertia
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Hg Deposits Hg deposits occur throu
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Maletoivayam Sulfur-Sulfide Deposit
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(5) A major orthogonal junction for
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Metallogenic Belts Formed in Tertia
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occur in these tabular, altered sil
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summarlzed above are used by analog
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the Aleutian volcanic belt. The Yak
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metamorphism, anatectic granites, a
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References Cited Abbott, G., 1981,
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Society of America Abstracts with P
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Sciences, North-Eastern lnterdiscip
Page 334 and 335:
Burgoyne, A.A., 1986, geology and e
Page 336 and 337:
Canadian Cordillera, Yukon-northeas
Page 338 and 339:
the Koryak Highlands: Transactions
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during 1984: U.S. Geological Survey
Page 342 and 343:
Northeast Scientific Intergrated Re
Page 344 and 345:
House, G.D., and Ainsworth, B., 199
Page 346 and 347:
International Field Conference in V
Page 348 and 349:
lithosphere in flood basalt genesis
Page 350 and 351:
MacKevett, E.M., Jr., 1978, Geologi
Page 352 and 353: Miller, M.L., Bundtzen, T.K., and K
Page 354 and 355: Nekrasov, I.Ya., 1995, Genetic type
Page 357 and 358: Pakhomova, V.. Silyanik, V., Popov,
Page 359 and 360: Pollack, John, 1997, Summary report
Page 361 and 362: 1993: British Columbia Geological S
Page 363 and 364: Schroeter, T.G., 1987, Golden Bear
Page 365 and 366: Geology of the Liese zone, Pogo pro
Page 367 and 368: Colorado, Geological Society of Ame
Page 369 and 370: lnstitute of Mining and Metallurgy
Page 371 and 372: Anorthosite apatite-Ti-Fe Gabbroic
Page 373 and 374: TABLE 2. Summary of correlations an
Page 375 and 376: TABLE 2. Summary of correlations an
Page 377 and 378: 9! TABLE ectonic environment of Pro
Page 379 and 380: (Abbreviation) Rassokha (RA) Dzhard
Page 381 and 382: Metallogenic Belt (Abbreviation) Be
Page 383 and 384: Major Mineral Deposits Types. Envir
Page 385 and 386: (Abbreviation) Guichon (GU) I Belt
Page 387 and 388: Major Mineral Deposits Types. Envir
Page 389 and 390: (Abbreviation) (Significant Mineral
Page 391 and 392: (Abbreviation) Adycha-Taryn (EAAT)
Page 393 and 394: ~etallo~enic Belt Major Mineral Dep
Page 395 and 396: Metallogenic Belt (Abbreviation) Ca
Page 397 and 398: TABLE 4. Significant lode deposits,
Page 399 and 400: Mineral Deposit Model Major Metals
Page 401: Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model
Page 405 and 406: Deposit Name Mineral Deposit Model
Page 411 and 412: Deposit Nmme Mineral Deposit Model
Page 419 and 420: p;. ;A'..* Deposit Name Mineral Dep
Page 425: De~osit Name Mineral Deposit Model
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