18.04.2013 Views

Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Altinskoe, Aragochan, Dalnee, Dokhsun, <strong>and</strong> Verkhne-Naanchan, are associated with granitoid plutons. Isotopic studies indicate<br />

<strong>the</strong> deposits <strong>and</strong> associated granitoid rocks formed from about 130-1 10 Ma (Nenashev, 1979; Goryachev, 1998.2003; Parfenov,<br />

1995; Parfenov <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1999).<br />

Polyarnoe Sn greisen <strong>and</strong> Vein Deposit<br />

The Polyarnoe Sn greisen <strong>and</strong> vein deposit (Nekrasov, 1962; O.G. Epov <strong>and</strong> G.S. Sonin, written commun., 1964; Flerov,<br />

1974) consists <strong>of</strong> quartz <strong>and</strong> quartz-topaz veins which dip gently to moderately (5-40') near <strong>and</strong> within a stock <strong>of</strong> apogranite at <strong>the</strong><br />

top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major Cretaceous Omchik<strong>and</strong>in leucogranite batholith. The veins range from 0.1 to 3.5 m thick, are up to 300 m long,<br />

<strong>and</strong> extend up to 260 m down-dip. The main minerals are quartz, topaz. fluorite, muscovite, zinnwaldite, wolframite. cassiterite,<br />

arsenopyrite, molybdenite, tourmaline, sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, stibnite, bismuth, bismuthine, <strong>and</strong> bismuth<br />

sulfosalts. No size or grade data are available. The deposit is associated with quartz-topaz greisen.<br />

K<strong>and</strong>idatskoe Au Skarn Deposit<br />

The K<strong>and</strong>idatskoe Au skam deposit (Nekrasov, 1962; Bakharev <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1988) consists <strong>of</strong> zones <strong>of</strong> garnet-pyroxene,<br />

pyroxene-wollastonite, pyroxene, <strong>and</strong> epidote-pyroxene skarn which range up to 100 to 150 m long <strong>and</strong> up to 50 m thick. The<br />

skarn zones occur in a block <strong>of</strong> Devonian carbonate <strong>and</strong> Permian clastic rocks located between granodiorite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Early<br />

Cretaceous Ulakhan-Tass pluton <strong>and</strong> monzonite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-Cretaceous K<strong>and</strong>idatsky stock. The main (No. 1) ore body occurs as a<br />

steeply-plunging, funnel-shaped pipe <strong>of</strong> massive <strong>and</strong> disseminated ore with an outcrop area <strong>of</strong> 150 m long <strong>and</strong> up to 20 m wide.<br />

The main minerals are arsenopyrite, lollingite, pyrrhotite, molybdenite, glaucodot, cobaltite. gold, bismuth, bismuthine, maldonite,<br />

hedleyite, <strong>and</strong> A <strong>and</strong> B joseite. The gold is fine-grained (98% less than 0.08 mm) <strong>and</strong> has a fineness <strong>of</strong> 650-1,000. At <strong>the</strong> adit level<br />

(50 m), <strong>the</strong> thickness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ore body is half <strong>of</strong> which at surface. The deposit contains up to 55 g/t Au, 3% Co, 20% As, 0.5% Bi,<br />

3% Zn, 0.5%Ni, 0. 1% Te.<br />

Chistoe Granitoid-Related Au Deposit<br />

The Chistoe granitoid-related Au deposit (Bakharev <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1988) consists <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> quartz veins which range from<br />

10 to 50 m long <strong>and</strong> from 0.1 to 0.5 m thick. The veins occur in two steep-lying nor<strong>the</strong>ast-striking shear zones which range up to<br />

500 m long <strong>and</strong> are hosted in contact metamorphosed Late Jurassic s<strong>and</strong>stone <strong>and</strong> in Early Cretaceous granodiorite stocks. The<br />

main minerals are muscovite, quartz, tourmaline, arsenopyrite, cobaltite, calcite, wolframite, native bismuth, native gold (fineness<br />

500-1000), bismuthine, joseite (A, B, M. L types), <strong>and</strong> maldonite. The veins are associated with greisen zones which range up to 1<br />

to 2 m wide. The deposit contains up to 20 g/t Au, 0.9% W, 0.5% Bi, <strong>and</strong> 1% As.<br />

Ilin-Tas Sn Silicate-Sulfide Vein Deposit<br />

The Ilin-Tas Sn silicate-sulfide vein deposit (Shur <strong>and</strong> Flerov, 1979; T.N. Spomior <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, written commun., 1985)<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> complex veins <strong>and</strong> less common shear zones <strong>and</strong> stringers which occur in contact metamorphosed Late Triassic<br />

s<strong>and</strong>stone <strong>and</strong> siltstone adjacent to <strong>the</strong> Bezymyanny granitoid pluton. Granodiorite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early magmatic phase has an Rb-Sr<br />

isotopic age <strong>of</strong> 170 Ma with an initial Sr isotopic age <strong>of</strong> 0.7035, <strong>and</strong> fine-grained granite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second phase has a Rb-Sr isotopic<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 143 Ma with an initial Sr ratio <strong>of</strong> 0.0761 (Nenashev <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1985). The ore bodies dip steeply, range from 0.01 to 6 m<br />

thick. <strong>and</strong> are about 100 m long. The veins are most dense at a distance <strong>of</strong> 500-1.000 m from <strong>the</strong> intrusive contact. The major<br />

minerals are quartz, tourmaline, cassiterite, stannite, wolframite (ferberite), pyrrhotite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, <strong>and</strong> chalcopyrite. Also<br />

occumng are Bi <strong>and</strong> Te minerals. The deposit is major with an average grade <strong>of</strong> 0.7-2.5% Sn; 0.3-1.0% WO,; up to 10 g/t Au.<br />

Origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> Tectonic Controls for<br />

Yana-Polousnen Metallogenic Belt<br />

The lode deposits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yana-Polousnen metallogenic belt are related mainly to <strong>the</strong> Early Cretaceous collisional<br />

(anatectic) granitoid rocks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Verkhoyansk granite belt (unit vk) (Nokleberg <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 1994c, 1997c;<br />

Goryachev, 1995, 1998,2003). The Nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> this granite belt, which extends for about 600 km along northwestern margin<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kolyma-Omolon superterrane, consists <strong>of</strong> inclined sheet-like plutons, up to 200 km long, which are generally conformable<br />

with major folds. Major lithologies are granodiorite, granite, <strong>and</strong>, less commonly, leucogranite. These granitoid rocks are<br />

interpreted as forming immediately after <strong>the</strong> final, Early Cretaceous stage <strong>of</strong> accretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kolyma-Omolon superterrane to <strong>the</strong><br />

North Asian Craton (Nokleberg <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, 2000).<br />

Darpir Metallogenic Belt <strong>of</strong> Sn <strong>and</strong><br />

Associated Felsic-Magmatism Deposits<br />

(Belt DP) Western Part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

The Darpir metallogenic belt <strong>of</strong> Sn <strong>and</strong> associated felsic-magmatism-related deposits (fig. 61; tables 3,4) occurs in <strong>the</strong><br />

western part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>ast. The belt is hosted in a zone <strong>of</strong> Early Cretaceous granitic intrusions which trends northwest

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!