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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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462 AUSTRALASIA<br />

Queensland the total thickness of freshwater beds assigned to the Jurassic<br />

exceeds 2500 m. In Victoria the thickness is about 1200 m.<br />

The chief fossils are plants, belonging to an abundant cosmopolitan<br />

flora, of which most of the elements have a range from Lias to Kimeridgian.<br />

Some closely resemble Middle Jurassic plants of Yorkshire. In certain<br />

places there are remains of fish and, much more rarely, saurian reptiles<br />

and shells of Unio. (For details see David & Browne, 1950, ch. X,<br />

especially palaeontology, pp. 465-9.)<br />

A doubtful record of a Coroniceras, often mentioned in the literature,<br />

has been kindly investigated by Professor F. W. Whitehouse and Dr<br />

R. O. Brunnschweiler, who allow me to state that they are fully convinced<br />

that it is based on an error. The specimen is in the Queensland Museum.<br />

Its matrix and type of preservation are unlike anything known from<br />

Australia, and the reports of the Hann expedition (on which the label<br />

alleges it to have been found) make no reference to such a find, although<br />

all fossil localities are carefully noted. 'All their collecting grounds for<br />

marine fossils have been visited and have yielded only the familiar forms'.<br />

(R. O. Brunnschweiler in lit., 1953, quoting Professor Whitehouse, who<br />

believes the specimen came from Europe and, judging by the preservation,<br />

probably from South Germany.)<br />

The lake beds are assumed to span the whole of the Jurassic system,<br />

but correlation is by lithology from place to place, aided by plant-beds,<br />

and the only pointer to general correlation is the fact that at Mount<br />

Hill, south-east of Geraldton, as mentioned above, the local freshwater<br />

beds are overlain by the Middle Bajocian marine Newmarracarra Limestone.<br />

Elsewhere, in the east, they pass up conformably into the<br />

Cretaceous.<br />

Volcanic activity in Australia is proved by the occurrence of rhyolitic<br />

lavas, tuffs and agglomerates, with trachytes, dacites, andesites and<br />

andesitic tuffs, interbedded near the bottom of the lake beds in Queensland,<br />

and by olivine basalts in the upper part of the series in New South<br />

Wales. In Victoria there are felspathic sandstones which are regarded as<br />

tuffaceous. (David & Browne, 1950, p. 473.)<br />

http://jurassic.ru/

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