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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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LOWER SAXONY 137<br />

conglomerate and dolomitic limestone or dolomitic sandstone. Outside<br />

the Hils basin the thickness is much less, and in the Teutoburger Wald<br />

and near the Dutch frontier the formation is absent.<br />

The fauna of the Einbeckhausen Plattenkalk consists of a few species<br />

of small pelecypods and gastropods of no dating value, and some fish<br />

and plant remains. They indicate a marine or brackish environment,<br />

but the freshwater Valvata helicoides is also recorded (Koert, 1898, p. 13).<br />

FIG. 16.—Map of the principal Jurassic outcrops in Lower Saxony.<br />

(Einbeckhausen is a small place south-west of Hanover, in the Deister-<br />

Siintel area; not to be confused with Einbeck in the Leine valley near<br />

Northeim.)<br />

MIDDLE KIMERIDGIAN (up to 100 m.)<br />

Gigasschichten, or 'Portlandkalk' (average 60-80 m. in the Hils basin,<br />

rising locally to 90-100 m., but elsewhere much thinner). A series of<br />

limestones and marls, with conglomerates of rolled Jurassic limestones at<br />

the base and locally at higher levels. At Volksen on the Deister it consists<br />

of a single bed of coarse conglomerate up to 3 m. thick (plate 8b), resting<br />

disconformably on basal Kimeridgian limestone and on Upper Oxfordian<br />

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