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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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432 INDOCHINA AND INDONESIA<br />

of Mesozoic palaeogeography. If, as is supposed by current theory, the<br />

Sunda arc with its adjacent deeps is an embryo mountain range advancing<br />

against the foreland of Australia (or Australia an advancing shield underthrusting<br />

the arcs), the whole area must be still plastic. The repeated<br />

orogenies of the past must have produced tremendous distortion, the history<br />

of which perhaps can never be unravelled.<br />

FIG. 65.—Sketch-map to show position of the Jurassic outcrops in Sumatra,<br />

Borneo, Indo-China and Hong Kong.<br />

From at least the Oxfordian to the Tithonian the trough of deposition<br />

in eastern Indonesia and New Guinea was in direct communication<br />

with that of the Himalayas, as is attested by identity of faunas. At least<br />

two of the three subdivisions of the Spiti Shales, the Oxfordian Belemnopsis<br />

gerardi Beds and the Lochambel Beds, with identical Buchia<br />

[Aucella] and coarse-ribbed Inoceramus shells as well as ammonites, are<br />

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