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Arkell.1956.Jurassic..

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332 EAST AFRICA<br />

KIMERIDGIAN<br />

The upper part of the thick mass of yellowish marls with septaria yields<br />

in abundance, preserved in the septaria, an assemblage of Pachysphinctes<br />

and Aspidoceras monographed by Dietrich (1925) from an outcrop on the<br />

Mahokondo stream, 25 km. NW. of Kiswere harbour. Collections of<br />

these ammonites, in the same preservation, were sent me by Mr Aitken<br />

and by Dr Kent from the vicinity of Nchia village and river (a tributary<br />

of the Mandawa). Dietrich handled over 200 Perisphinctids and over<br />

100 Aspidoceratids from Mahokondo and remarked that these two genera<br />

greatly predominate over all other forms, but that besides some other<br />

ammonites there were pelecypods, brachiopods, Crustacea and drift wood,<br />

indicating a neritic environment. The full list of ammonites, incorporating<br />

some nomenclatural revisions, is as follows:—<br />

Lytoceras aff. fraasi Dacque<br />

Phylloceras cf. subplicatius Burckhardt<br />

Ptychophylloceras ptychoicum (Quenst.)<br />

Holcophylloceras mesolcum (Dietrich)<br />

Glochiceras aff. fialar (Oppel)<br />

Taramelliceras cf. compsum (Oppel)<br />

Taramelliceras cf. harpoceroides Burckhardt<br />

Streblites futtereri (Miiller)<br />

Streblites cf. planopicta Dietrich (non Uhlig?)<br />

Pachysphinctes africogermanus Dietrich<br />

Pachysphinctes mahokondobeyrichi (Dietrich)<br />

Pachysphinctes recki Dietrich<br />

Pachysphinctes mulleri Burckhardt (= P. elizabethae Miiller non de<br />

Riaz)<br />

'Idoceras' mahokondobalderus Dietrich (gen. indet.)<br />

Nebrodites aethiopicoherbichi Dietrich<br />

Aspidoceras richthofeni Miiller (= A. kilindinianum Dacque)<br />

As Dietrich rightly perceived; this is a fauna of the Mutabilis and/or<br />

Pseudomutabilis Zones (Lower Kimeridgian).<br />

UPPER OXFORDIAN<br />

From the top of the underlying beds, a varied sequence of sandstones,<br />

marls and sandy limestones, 180 m. thick, Mr Aitken has collected a large,<br />

well-preserved Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) maximus (Young & Bird),<br />

tending towards P. (A.) cotovui Simionescu, and Perisphinctes orientalis<br />

Siem, P. cf. ingens (Y. & B.), P. antecedens Salf., P. wartae Buk., P. cf.<br />

dobrogensis Sim., Euaspidoceras depressum (Fut.) and a Mayaitid; ah<br />

assemblage which gives a firm dating to the Plicatilis Zone.<br />

MIDDLE CALLOVIAN<br />

At various localities on the several rivers that unite to form the Mandawa<br />

River, and at a lower level in the series, Aitken collected well-preserved<br />

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